General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 2003 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 33
... fact , similar concepts , models and laws have often appeared in widely different fields , independently and based upon totally different facts . There are many instances where identical prin- ciples were discovered several times ...
... fact , similar concepts , models and laws have often appeared in widely different fields , independently and based upon totally different facts . There are many instances where identical prin- ciples were discovered several times ...
Pagina 52
... fact that we know and control physical forces only too well , biological forces tolerably well , and social forces not at all . If , therefore , we would have a well - developed science of human society and a corresponding technology ...
... fact that we know and control physical forces only too well , biological forces tolerably well , and social forces not at all . If , therefore , we would have a well - developed science of human society and a corresponding technology ...
Pagina 77
... fact is mathematically clear and nobody attributes an anthro- pomorphic " foresight " of the goal to a physical system . Biologists , on the other hand , often regarded such formulas as somewhat uncanny , either fearing a hidden ...
... fact is mathematically clear and nobody attributes an anthro- pomorphic " foresight " of the goal to a physical system . Biologists , on the other hand , often regarded such formulas as somewhat uncanny , either fearing a hidden ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
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