General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 2003 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 40
... final concentrations of the reactants naturally depend on the initial concentrations . If either the initial conditions or the process is altered , the final state will also be changed . This is not so in open systems . Here , the same ...
... final concentrations of the reactants naturally depend on the initial concentrations . If either the initial conditions or the process is altered , the final state will also be changed . This is not so in open systems . Here , the same ...
Pagina 76
... final length , lo the initial length , and k a constant . This looks as if the length of the animal at time t were determined by the final value * which will be reached only after infinitely long time . However , the final state ( l ...
... final length , lo the initial length , and k a constant . This looks as if the length of the animal at time t were determined by the final value * which will be reached only after infinitely long time . However , the final state ( l ...
Pagina 77
... final - value formula therefore is only a trans- formation of the differential equation indicating actual condi- tions . In other words , the directedness of the process towards a final state is not a process differing from causality ...
... final - value formula therefore is only a trans- formation of the differential equation indicating actual condi- tions . In other words , the directedness of the process towards a final state is not a process differing from causality ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
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