General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 40
In any closed system , the final state is unequivocally determined by the initial
conditions : e.g. , the motion in a planetary system where the positions of the
planets at a time t are unequivocally determined by their positions at a time to . Or
in a ...
In any closed system , the final state is unequivocally determined by the initial
conditions : e.g. , the motion in a planetary system where the positions of the
planets at a time t are unequivocally determined by their positions at a time to . Or
in a ...
Pagina 76
Finality can be spoken of also in the sense of dependence on the future . As can
be seen from equation ( 3.27 ) , happenings can , in fact , be considered and
described as being determined not by actual conditions , but also by the final
state to ...
Finality can be spoken of also in the sense of dependence on the future . As can
be seen from equation ( 3.27 ) , happenings can , in fact , be considered and
described as being determined not by actual conditions , but also by the final
state to ...
Pagina 77
The " teleological ” final - value formula therefore is only a transformation of the
differential equation indicating actual conditions . In other words , the
directedness of the process towards a final state is not a process differing from
causality , but ...
The " teleological ” final - value formula therefore is only a transformation of the
differential equation indicating actual conditions . In other words , the
directedness of the process towards a final state is not a process differing from
causality , but ...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles weergeven
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
according action activity animals appears applied approach aspects basic become behavior Bertalanffy biological body called cell certain characteristics chemical classical closed complex components concept concerned consequence consideration considered constant contrast cultural defined definition depends determined differential discussed dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact fields final follow formulation function growth human important increase independent individual interaction language laws lead limited living machine mathematical matter means mechanisms mental metabolism nature observed open systems organism phenomena physics possible present principle problems processes progressive psychology question reaction reality reason recent regulations relations represent respect scheme scientific sense similar simple social society space specific steady structure symbolic system theory theoretical thermodynamics tion true universe various weight whole
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Bibliografische gegevens
| Titel | General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications International library of systems theory and philosophy Penguin University Books |
| Auteur | Ludwig von Bertalanffy |
| Editie | geïllustreerd, herzien |
| Uitgever | Braziller, 2003 |
| ISBN | 0807604534, 9780807604533 |
| Lengte | 295 pagina's |
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