General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 2003 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 8
... observed universe - chemical compounds and enzymes , cells , elementary sensations , freely competing indi- viduals , what not - expecting that , by putting them together again , conceptually or experimentally , the whole or system ...
... observed universe - chemical compounds and enzymes , cells , elementary sensations , freely competing indi- viduals , what not - expecting that , by putting them together again , conceptually or experimentally , the whole or system ...
Pagina 155
... observed facts " on the one hand - which are the unquestionable rock bottom of science and should be collected in ... observation . If you have obtained a series of such values , the most " empirical " thing you can do is to present them ...
... observed facts " on the one hand - which are the unquestionable rock bottom of science and should be collected in ... observation . If you have obtained a series of such values , the most " empirical " thing you can do is to present them ...
Pagina 156
... observation , more or less suitable to represent observed phenomena . On the other hand , one should not take scientific models too seriously . Kroeber ( 1952 ) , the great American anthropologist , once made a learned study of ladies ...
... observation , more or less suitable to represent observed phenomena . On the other hand , one should not take scientific models too seriously . Kroeber ( 1952 ) , the great American anthropologist , once made a learned study of ladies ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
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