General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 87
The question whether biological laws can be reduced to physical ones — i.e . ,
whether the natural laws sufficient to explain all inorganic phenomena are also
sufficient to explain biological phenomena - is left open by Carnap , though with ...
The question whether biological laws can be reduced to physical ones — i.e . ,
whether the natural laws sufficient to explain all inorganic phenomena are also
sufficient to explain biological phenomena - is left open by Carnap , though with ...
Pagina 110
The last statement already implies the question of constructs in history , as they
were presented , in grand form , from Vico to Hegel , Marx , Spengler , and
Toynbee . Professional historians regard them at best as poetry , at worst as
fantasies ...
The last statement already implies the question of constructs in history , as they
were presented , in grand form , from Vico to Hegel , Marx , Spengler , and
Toynbee . Professional historians regard them at best as poetry , at worst as
fantasies ...
Pagina 112
In this particular instance , it amounts to the question whether or not a limited
number of civilizations - some 20 at the best - provide a sufficient and
representative sample to establish justified generalizations . This question and
that of the value ...
In this particular instance , it amounts to the question whether or not a limited
number of civilizations - some 20 at the best - provide a sufficient and
representative sample to establish justified generalizations . This question and
that of the value ...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles weergeven
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
according action activity animals appears applied approach aspects basic become behavior Bertalanffy biological body called cell certain characteristics chemical classical closed complex components concept concerned consequence consideration considered constant contrast cultural defined definition depends determined differential discussed dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact fields final follow formulation function growth human important increase independent individual interaction language laws lead limited living machine mathematical matter means mechanisms mental metabolism nature observed open systems organism phenomena physics possible present principle problems processes progressive psychology question reaction reality reason recent regulations relations represent respect scheme scientific sense similar simple social society space specific steady structure symbolic system theory theoretical thermodynamics tion true universe various weight whole
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