Instrumental Multi-Element Chemical AnalysisZeev B. Alfassi Springer Science & Business Media, 1998 - 506 pagina's In the past, the analysis of materials containing several elements presented unique problems for analytical chemists, so a sequence of wet chemical qualitative tests were performed to ensure each element in a sample was detected. Quantitative tests could then be performed with confidence. Modern analytical chemists can call on a range of specialist instrumental techniques which can detect the presence of all elements, often all at once, and often quantitatively. The drawback is that the instruments tend to be expensive, suited to particular sample types or matrices and complex in both setting up and in the interpretation of results. Furthermore the general analytical chemist may have access and familiarity with only one or two methods. The purpose of this book is to familiarize analytical chemists with all the multi-element analysis techniques, to enable them to specify the most appropriate test for any given sample. |
Inhoudsopgave
References | 17 |
References | 53 |
References | 92 |
References | 149 |
Inductively coupled plasma optical emission and mass spectrometry | 151 |
Electroanalytical methods | 201 |
References | 250 |
Analysis of ions using highperformance liquid chromatography | 346 |
Scattering methods | 379 |
| 435 | |
| 490 | |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
absorbance acid activation analysis Anal analyte angle anions applications argon atomic absorption atomic number atoms Auger background backscattering beam calculated calibration cations charge Chem chemical Chromatogr chromatography coefficient compound concentration containing coprecipitation coulometry decay detection limits detector determination electrode eluent emission emitted energy equation example excitation factors Figure flame flux gamma-rays hydrogen ICP-MS incident instrument intensity interferences ion chromatography ion exchange ion-selective electrode ionization irradiation isotope layer linear mass mass spectrometer materials matrix measured membrane metal method mobile phase nebulizer neutron neutron activation analysis nuclear nuclide obtained oxide parameters particles peak photons plasma potential preconcentration radiation radioactive radionuclides range ratio reaction recoil redox relatively sample scattering sensitivity signal SIMS slit solution solvent species spectral spectrometer spectrum standard deviation stopping cross-section surface Table target techniques temperature thermal neutron trace elements tube usually wavelength X-ray x₁
