Ethnography for Marketers: A Guide to Consumer Immersion

Voorkant
SAGE, 2006 - 252 pagina's

"Ethnography for Marketers does an excellent job of capturing the academic aspects of ethnography but does so from a practical, useful point of view. Author Hy Mariampolski′s expertise in the field is clearly communicated through the vast, in-depth coverage of the various aspects of ethnography for purposes of marketing research."

--Cara Lee Okleshen, Peters Winthrop University

"I′ve been waiting for this book - a practical, how-to guide to conducting ethnographic studies for practitioners and clients, studies that will yield useful consumer insights that can impact marketing practice."

--Ellen Day, The University of Georgia

Ethnography, with its focus on observed everyday behavior, is quickly becoming the method of choice to identify unmet needs, stimulate novel insights, create strategies and develop new ideas. Hy Mariampolski, author of Qualitative Market Research: A Comprehensive Guide (Sage, 2001) again takes readers on a voyage of discovery in Ethnography for Marketers. These two companion works are essential guides for marketers seeking rich insights into their customers′ thoughts and behaviors.

Key Features

  • Offers a step-by-step guide to help students and practitioners plan and execute ethnographic marketing research studies of their own
  • Sets standards emphasizing best practices in ethnographic market research
  • Provides real-world examples and experienced-based advice for novices and experienced market researchers
  • Introduces powerful methods for new product/service innovations
  • Approaches the topic cross-culturally and internationally demonstrating effective techniques for creating innovations around the world

Ethnography for Marketers is designed as a standard training and reference resource to help corporate managers and marketers design and implement ethnographic studies. It is an excellent textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying ethnography or research methods in a variety of programs including business, sociology, anthropology and education.

"Mariampolski, a sociologist by training, is not your traditional market researcher."

--THE WASHINGTON POST

"For any researcher wanting the definitive text on organising and conducting commercial ethnographic research, this is the book for you."

--QUALITATIVE MARKET RESEARCH

 

Geselecteerde pagina's

Inhoudsopgave

Introducing Ethnography to Marketers
3
Origins
4
Contemporary Definition
6
Ethnography as Qualitative Research
7
Comparisons and Benefits
9
The Intellectual Heritage
12
The Evolution of Qualitative Research
14
The Power of Ethnography
17
Race Status and Class
126
Observation and Measurement
128
What Ethnography Seeks
129
Understanding Culture
130
Cultural Meanings
133
Cultural Tools
136
Behavior and Culture
138
Approaching the Site Visit
139

The Cultural Perspective
18
The Foundation of Meaning
20
Looking and the Limitations of Asking
22
The Importance of Context
23
Applications of the New Marketing Ethnography
26
Commercial and Corporate Culture
29
Ethnic and Regional Subcultures
32
Retail Navigation
35
Guerrilla Ethnography
36
Usability and User Interface Design
37
Culture and Context in the Mind of the Consumer
40
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
41
Varieties of Ethnographies
43
OpenEndedExistential Studies in Private Settings
44
DelimitedTaskDriven Studies in Public Settings
46
OpenEndedExistential Studies in Public Settings
47
Project Overview
49
Academic Versus Marketing Ethnographies
50
Implementation Overview
53
Project Timing
60
Project Design Issues
63
Internal Versus External Execution
64
Optimizing the Design
65
Staffing and Other Personnel Needs
76
The Ethnography Kit
79
Respondent Recruitment
83
Formal Recruitment Approaches
87
Recruitment Guidelines
89
Creating an Effective Screener
92
Respondent Orientation
95
Who Is Conducting the Study?
96
Questions About the Site Visit
97
Questions About Privacy
99
Logistics in the Field
101
Logistics Management
102
Cautions and Contingencies
104
CONDUCTING SITE VISITS
105
Site Visit Overview
107
Goals and Ideals of Ethnographic Observation
109
Ethnographic Foundations
111
Guidelines for Interacting With Respondents
113
Ethical Responsibilities
115
The Qualitative Researchers Frame of Mind
119
Ways of Looking
122
Ethnography and Gender
125
The Stages of a Site Visit
141
Creating and Using Observation Guides
143
Collecting Data
147
Mapping
148
Diaries
151
Note Taking
152
Audio and Video Recordings
153
Special Issues in Usability Research
154
Developing Rapport With Respondents
157
The Introductory Stage
158
The RoleTaking and RapportBuilding Stage
159
Motivating Respondent Cooperation
162
Motivating Respondents
164
Asking Questions
168
Natural Language
169
Composing a Question
170
Expanding Your Understanding of Respondents
173
Interpreting Body Language
174
Managing and Closing the Visit
178
Closing the Visit
180
ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION
183
Introduction to Analysis and Presentation
185
Reporting
187
Types of Reports
188
Compiling Organizing and Analyzing Ethnographic Data
190
Building the Report
191
Validity and Reliability
193
Interpreting and Drawing Conclusions
197
Making Generalizations
198
Creating Imaginative Interpretations
199
From Ethnographic Data to Marketing Intelligence
201
Quality Review
208
Record Keeping and Document Storage
209
Appendix
211
Project Management Diagram
213
Sample Project Documents
214
Screener
216
Observation Guide
223
Respondent Information Sheet
227
Site Report Template
231
ObservationDebriefing Notes
233
References
235
Index
239
About the Author
251
Copyright

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Populaire passages

Pagina 235 - Patterns of culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Birdwhistell, RL (1970). Kinesics and context. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Over de auteur (2006)

Hy Mariampolski is Managing Director of QualiData Research Inc. (www.qualidataresearch.com), New York and San Francisco. Hy holds a Ph.D. from Purdue University and has held academic appointments at Indiana University, Kansas State University, Yeshiva University and Hunter College of the City University of New York. He has conducted qualitative market research studies for a wide range of clients such as Hallmark Cards, Citibank, KPMG, The Clorox Company, Avery-Dennison, Colgate-Palmolive, Motorola, Moen, Johnson + Johnson, J. Walter Thomson, Young and Rubicam, Moulinex, Cognac Hennessy and Nissan Motors.

Bibliografische gegevens