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"To the father of Arrs!" cried ZigFER, in the greatest emotion.

To aim," replied the sage; "therefore run your boat alongside of it." They will not," said ZIFFER, “permit us to come on board.”

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"We will soon see that," added the sage.

"DARA is immensely rich."

"So you said before," he continued. "You seem to combine with the influence of wealth, power to commit crimes, and protection from punishment. However, in this case, wealth will little avail, for I have already told you that I am SO violent is also rich." "Yet," said Ziffer, “ ATUE, that I am sure he will order us to be thrown into the river."

"Will he returned the sage; "then we must take our chance. In the mean time, do as I have commanded you."

circumstance of finding her clothes, he supposed to have been the fate of ZEMIRA; however ardently he might wish to comfort them, by a display of the means of procuring the necessaries of life, which he had derived from the present bounty, and further hoped, from the promises of the venerable DARA, with regard to their future prospects; had yet, besides that profound gratitude and obedience which the generosity of the sage elicited, sufficient curiosity to induce him to wait the arrival of the vessels, with that kind of impatient anxiety, for which he could only account, by placing it to the concern that arose in his mind, in consequence of his observing those symptoms of mental disturbance which the countenance of his benefactor exhibited. He therefore rested upon his paddles a little out of the mid-stream, while he noticed the approach of the vessels; though his atWith trembling nerves the fisherman tention was frequently attracted from Fortunately, small exertions those objects, and his eyes involuntarily obeyed. were necessary, for the boat was so near turned on the sage, as he, at intervals, exclaimed, "Oh, BRAMA! could ATUE that a few strokes with the paddles be guilty of such an act? Wild, thought- brought it close to the largest and most Jess, inconsistent, as I knew him to be, superb of the vessels, the captain of I have always considered him as hu- which immediately exclaimed from the mane! or, if he were guilty, for what deck, "What miserable and devoted purpose could he order the garments of wretch of a fisherman are you, that the virgin whom he had seduced to be dare approach so near the barge of the thrown into the river? He never, surely, magnificent ATUE? Keep off, or I will order your boat to be sunk in an incould have been guilty of so foul a crime! It is impossible! he never could stant." have been such a deliberate villain!Yet he is said to have loved ZEMIRA— Where, then, is she concealed?-Why did Aquɛ propose this aquatie excursion? Too much, alas! I fear, is heimplicated in her fate!However, if it be so, the poverty of her parents spelt not restrain the sword of justice from Eghting, as it ought, on the head of the opulent seducer, and perhaps***

At this moment, ZIFFER, glad of an opportunity to interrupt these exclamations and interjections, which he had observed had a tremulous effect on the system of the sage, said, "O, my benefactor! the objects whose approach we awaited are within our distinct view; they are certainly, as 1 have already suggested, the vessels of some omrah, or, rather, vir raya, coming to attend the court."

"The court of DEVATA, the demon of darkness!" exclaimed the sage, with great emotion. That vessel, which is so superbly gilt and painted, I know belongs to DARA, the father of ATUE."

Europ. Mag. Fol. Lit. Nov. 1807.

"It is as I foretold," cried ZIPPER, addressing the sage, who was concealed by the awning of palm leaves; instead of suffering us to come on board, we are in the most imminent danger of being run down by this vessel, or sunk by Let me, therefore, my

kind benetas..." off."

It shall be rather as I said!" exclaimed the sage: and coming forward in the bout, he called to the people in the vessel, "ay to this instant, villains, and let me see any one that dares to resist my coming on board.”

The slaves who were assembled at her side, awed by this address, instantly let down the sillien tackle. The sage was drawn up; the fisherman followed him; and when they were upon the deck, the cre gathered round the former, ardexhibited marks of the most profound veneration and respect.

"Where is ATUE!" exclaimed the

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; "Then," continued the former, "let no one dare to leave the deck, except ZIFFER, whom I command to follow

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"They, in consequence, proceeded to the cabin, the door of which the sage instantly threw open, and discovered ATUE, surrounded by beautiful females, in the act of drawing his cimeter What bold intruder dare?" he exclaimed; "Where are my armed slaves?"—At this instant his eyes met those of the sage-involuntarily he dropped his meter, and, prostrating himself, cried, "My father!-oh, my father!"

"It is so," cried ZIFFER; "these were the garments in which my uufortunate daughter left my cottage."

"She probably," said ATUE," in her rambles procured better habiliments.”

"I fear," exclaimed ZIFFER, “that when these were taken off, she had no cccasion for any except a windingsheet. My suspicions are now nearly confirmed, and therefore, protected by your father, whom thus I supplicate for that rigid and impartial execution of ci-justice which he promised, I accuse you, OATUE, of having seduced my daughter from the arms of her mother, from the bosom of her family: how you afterward disposed of her, it is not for me. even to conjecture at present.”

"Wretch !" returned DARA, in the most violent emotion, “I am no longer thy father! The good, the virtuous, the benevolent ATCE, was indeed my son! -Him I have lost a considerable time: I seek him here in vain, for, in his place, I behold a cruel voluptuary, a prodigate monster-I therefore disclaim the parental character; I give, at once, my parental feelings to the winds of heaven; let them be scattered abroad. perhaps they may light on the heads of the innocent; while I assume, in this place, the sterner aspect of a minister of justice, and, in that form, search for a criminal, whom I am sorry to find in the person of a youth to whom I once owned myself to be so nearly allied!"

"A criminal?" cried ATUF.

"A criminal of the worst description," returned DARA, as I shall prove in an instant.-Where is the fisherman? Where is ZIFFER?"

"NADAR, the black eunuch that our master is so fond of," said one of the female slaves, "overcome with the heat of the cabin, fainted in his arms, and, as there was no attendant at the door, he assisted him to the deck.”

"Let him be immediately called! Oh, he is here!" continued DARA. "ATUE, do you know this man ?"

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I do," said ArUE; he is a fisherman of Delhi."

"Do you know his daughter ?"

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To this invocation DARA, in a solemn tone, replied, "You call upon me, in this case, for rigid and impartial justice, friend ZIFFER; for although you are a poor man, as I conceive you to be an injured one, and, consequently, to need my assistance, 1 esteem you my friend

You, I repeat, call upon me for justice, and, stimulated, by your injuries, you shall see with what alacrity I answer your demand-Summon my slaves! -Villain" to his son, " they are no longer yours."-As soon as the ready slaves appeared, he continued, "Here, take this offender into custody!"

The slaves, in consequence, laid their hands upon ATUE, who, while he delivered to one of them his cimeter, said, "Will not my revered and honoured father hear what I have to urge in my defence ?"

Can you," said DARA, sternly. "with truth aver that you did not seduce ZEMIRA from the cottage of this honest man, her father, and reduce a whole family, whose misfortune it was to want her support, at once to indigence and misery ?”

“Indeed, indeed,” replied Atu¤, with great humility, "I cannot! I loved ZEMIRA : but although her charms shone superior to these of any of the virgins of Hindustan, her personal beatty, exquisite as it appeared, was the least of her perfections. Her mental powers, the endowments of her mind, rose far above the elegance of her form, or the expression of her countenance. She was, like the goddess INDRA, a being of the higher order. Humble as was her birth, her accomplishments rendered hev equal to the most elevated of her sex. She was created, at once, to be loved, and to be adored."

"Then," exclaimed DARA, "after this florid, this affecting description, how could you, O ATUE! you who, whatsoever might have been your former faults, was never deemed to be deficient of sensibility; how could you, I say, seduce, violate, and destroy, such a virgin?"

"Violate and destroy ZEMIRA!" cried ATCE," who could have told you, my father, that I have been so inhuman as to do either?"

"The latter is certain," continued DARA; "the proofs are in the hands of her father; and, without suspecting myself to want either parental tenderness or general charity, I may reasonably presume that it was in consequence of the former."

"Oh, my father!" returned ATUE, "I would not, for the domination of the hemisphere which the glorious luminary that we adere at present irradiates, be the abandoned, the profligate wretch you think me! ZEMIRA, I hope yet lives; and whensoever she appears, she will, I have no doubt, accuse ine but of one crime."

"What crime?" asked DARA. "Pride," replied ATUE. "Had I not been beyond measure proud, had I balanced her virtue and accomplishments against my possessions and expectations, she would, perhaps, now have been here."

"This excuse renders our inquiry darker than before," returned DARA. "Knowing the effect of even the ideas of a descent from the ancient sovereigns of Persia, and of being one day in the possession of immense riches, on the mind of a youth so ardent and so volatile, it has been my business, through the whole course of your education, to endeavour to teach you humility: how you have profited by my anxious care, and improved by my frequent lessons upon this subject, you have now, in a lamentable instance, fully explained; and although this neglect of my instructions, which have always tended to the repression of your lineal and pecuniary arrogance, is but a minor offence, when compared to the enormous crimes with which you are charged, yet it seems a link of the same chain, indeed the germ from which they have proceeded: I shall, therefore, order you into close custody,"

Order me into close custody!" exclaimed the indignant ATUE, on the complaint of a inean, a servile fisherman!”

"Again," returned DARA, "in the very moment of humiliation, docs your pride burst into a flame. ZIFFER, whom I have called my friend, is, it is true, professionally mean, but not servile; he owes his own existence, and the support of his family, to his own exertions; therefore he is more independent than yourself: however, let him be in whatsoever situation he may, I have promised him justice, and justice he shall obtain at my hands. The crimes of which you are more than suspected reader him your superior; before the Nazim he shall become your accuser. There I hope that the proceedings of this day, although they are at present so enveloped in darkness, will be fully elucidated."

"Before I go," said ATUE,, " call NADAR to me: he once hinted something which seemed to disclose a knowledge of ZEMIRA."

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NADAR," said the captain of the vessel, was obliged to be conveyed to shore with the greatest care: he is apparently extremely ill."

Then," continued ArUE, "I must appear before the Nazim unsupported, Yet, relying on my innocence, I ana prepared to meet my fate."

The vessel of DARA cast aucher opposite his palace, which was one of the most beautiful, in point of situation and architectural elegance, of any of those superb edifices that adorned the picturesque banks of the river GEMENE.

The sage with his son, and their at tendants, landed at the black marble gate. He then ordered the fisherman to return to his cottage, and there wait his further directions. He also commanded ATUE to be confined to his magnificent apartments, which occupied the left wing of the palace: this com mand was immediately obeyed.

"He shall not stir from thence," said DARA, steraly, "until the mysterious circumstances of this morning are fully investigated; therefore let the female companions of his pleasurable excursion attend nie in the Zenana. Where is the cunuch that had the care of them? Is he recovered?"

"He is, I presume, O venerable DARA!" said the captain of the vessel;

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for, with regret, I learn, that he left the palace very soon after the slaves Janded him from the boat: therefore I fear he has escaped."

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Escaped! Why should he escape?"

said Dana; “who charges him with any crime? Could he have had any concern in the transaction which I deplore? To by argues a consciousness of guilt. Let him be sought immediately! he cannot have fled far!"

"I once," said a slave," as I was walking in the garden, while concealed from the sight of NADAR by a hedge, heard him, in plaintive accents, lament the fate of ZEmira.”

"Did you?" cried DARA.
"I did," returned the slave.

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"Yet," continued DARA, "there must-have been a correspondence betwixt my son and this eunuch, or such a tragical consequence could never have ensued."

"I think there must," said the captain; "for very soon after the vessels were afloat, to proceed upon the trip that has just terininated, I saw NADAR come upon deck, and throw a bundle; which seemed of linen, into the water. I sat under the awning of the steerage, therefore he could not observe me."

"Here's confirmation with a res geance," exclaimed DARA," or, rather, vengeance shall follow confirma. tion: therefore, spare neither pains nor expense in searching for NADAR. le must, I say, be found, for upon his confession will probably depend his own fate, and-Can I pronounce the sentence?—Yes! let rigid justice prevail over parental tenderness, while I say, THE LIFE OF ATUE."

A ray of light," continued the sage, "at this instart seems to pervade this dark transaction. NADAR, as I think he is called, is an accomplice in the crime of ATUE, and therefore, in the first instance, struck with the miraculous discovery of the garments of the virgin whom they have so cruelly murdered, his conscience sinole him, and he fainted; and now, in the second, dreading the punishment which he so justly merits, he has absconded. How wonderful are the ways of Providence! the remorse of this wretch is a confirmation of the crimes of ATUE. But he will soon find that there is no rest for the wicked, no place on earth wherein the criminal can hide his devoted head. His confession, corroborated as it will be by the circumstances and things already in our possession, will fully substantiate the guilt of ATUE: cuce no less noble then useful.

therefore he must, he shall be found!
How long has he lived with my son?”
"We never," replied the captain,
"saw him until our young master
came on board. He seemed very assi-
duous in attending the ladies; but of
this the sage GERT, the governor of
the eunuchs, can tell you more.”

"NADAR," said Gupe, "came to the Zenona soon after ZEMIRA escaped

from it."

"Wonderful!" exclaimed DARA. "What, then, you know that ZEMIRA was here, and effected her escape." "I do," returned GURU, I shall never forget the circumstance. The rage of ATUE, I believe, has caused every slave in the palace to remember the occasio of it. When bis passion had a little subsided, he said, that a stricter guard should be kept over the ladies. In consequence of which determination NADAR Came; but from where it is impossible for me to say."

"Had you never seen him before," said DARA.

"Never."

ESSAYS,

HISTORICAL, LITERARY, AND MORAL.
No. XVIII.

VIRGIT.

Tantæne animis cœlestibus iræ ?
And dwells such petulance in mighty breasts?
YRITICISM has always been deemed

From the innumerable attempts that have been made at excellence in the art, we may infer the high estimation in which it is held; aud, on the other hand, the paucity of those whose efforts have been rewarded with success, will sufficiently demonstrate the difficulty of attaining it. Indeed, when we consider that to the formation of a critic an union of the rarest qualities and greatest acquisitions is requisite, as well as the absence of a passion which adheres so strongly to our nature, it will less excite our astonishment that so few have advanced any just pretensions to that dignified appellation. Among this small, but honourable band, stands one who, though it were ever so numerous, is in little danger of being overlooked or disregarded. The name of Dr. Johnson possesses a powerful claim on our admiration, whether we consider the strength and soundness of his judgment, the acuteness of his penetration, or the extent and variety of his knowledge. As a critic he maintains an elevated.

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station, and, as well as by his eminence in the other branches of learning, may, with strict propriety, be denominated the champion of English literature.

But this great man, notwithstanding his stupendous talents and attainments, was not exempted from the common failings of humanity: his powers, that were not to be shaken by all the engines of reasoning, were sometimes weakened by the intrusions of passion; and amid his eager pursuit after Truth, she was often intercepted from his view by the mists of prejudice. But to decry all his productions because we may now and then discern a spirit of captiousness, which probably proceeded from the tem porary predominance of disease, would he not only ungenerous, but absurd. For my own part, I profess the greatest veneration for so exalted a genius; and make on a favourite author, my senti

if, in the few observations I am about to

ments shall differ from his, I trust I

shall not incur the imputation of presumptuously obtruding myself on the lists with so renowned a character.

In a paper of the Adventurer I have read, with no small uneasiness, a critique on the Pastorals of Virgil; in which, were other evidences wanting, we might discover the pen of Dr. Johnson, no less by the strength and beauty of the style, than the asperity of the remarks. The severity of his censure cannot be very acceptable to the admirers of that divine poet, especially as it has fallen upon that part of his works which is eminently distinguished by its elegance and beauty, and on which the language of panegyric has been exhausted by successive generations.

From the first and last the doctor cannot withhold his tribute of admiration, and pronounces them sufficient of themselves to place their author beyond the reach of rivalry. As my intention is, as much as possible, to avoid tediousness, I forbear to introduce any passages from pieces so generally perused, aud whose beauties must be obvious to the most indifferent reader.

With respect to the second, I willingly pass by the subject, which admits of no defence; although the doctor's remarks on the other parts of the poein appear to contain too much severity, and his objections are not to be allowed in their fullest extent.

The third commences with the accidental rencontre of two neighbouring shepherds, who, after some sucering

reproaches, commence a regular musical contest. The subject of their respective songs are perfectly suitable to their condition, and their sentiments agree, in every respect, with their rustic occupation.

Triste lupus stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres, Arboribus venti: nobis Amarillidis iræ.

Dulce satis humor, depulsis arbutus hædis, Lenta salix fato pecori: miki solus Amyntas.

The invectives which the shepherds make use of on this occasion appear to have given offence to the doctor, who pronounces them too much deinnocence; and intimates, that the degraded from the dignity of pastoral feat of the competitors would have given him less grief than their reconciliation. But surely he might have complained with greater justice, had the shepherds attacked each other with elegant raillery and polished wit; and Virgil cannot be censured for having obeyed the simplest rule of composi tion, which requires that a consistency of character should be preserved, and that the sentiments should on no ac-. count be unbecoming the person who utters them.* Dryden, indeed, appears to have been less solicitous to preserve the purity of pastoral innocence; and whoever will take the trouble to com

pare his language and phraseology with the original, will perceive by whom its dignity has been offended.

Quid domini facient, audent cum talia fures? Non ego te vidi Damonis, pessime, caprum

Excipere insidiis, multum latrante lyciscá?
Et cum clamarem: Quò nunc se proripit ille?
Tityre, coge pecus: tu post carecta latebas.

VIRGIL.

What nonsense would the fool thy master prate,

When thou, his knavs, canst talk at such a rate.

Did I not see you, rascal, did I not,
When you lay snug to snap young Damon's
goat?

His mongrel bark'd: I ran to his relief,
And cried, "There, there he goes! Stop,
stop the thief!" &c.
DRYDEN.

* A writer, who has never yet been re

proached with want of taste, in the papers

on pastoral poetry, published in the Guar dian, blames Virgd for not infusing a larger portion of rusticity not only into his language, but his sentiments, &c. and, in the course of his remarks, introduces passages from Spencer, Phillips, and others, as patterns of excellence, which, in point of coarsenos, might rival the meretricious em bellishments of Dryden.

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