Penjing, the Chinese Art of Miniature Gardens

Acer buergerianum aphids artistic axinite azaleas bamboo beauty branches and leaves carved China Chinese elm Chinese holly Chinese juniper Chinese peashrub Chinese wolfberry colour Cotoneaster crooked trunk cultivated double trunk Elaeagnus fertilizers firethorn gluing Golden cypress grafting grains grove type grown growth hard rocks hedge sageretia Height Japanese black pine Japanese purple maple Japanese white pine Length of tray look Malus spectabilis masson pine method Ming Dynasty miniature gardens miniature landscapes miniature plants miniature trees moss mountain nandina natural overhanging peaks peashrub penjing pests pine Pinus placed plum pomegranate pots and trays pottery pots pruning Prunus Rehd repotted Rhododendron simsii rock penjing roots Sabina chinensis scale insects semi-overhanging Serissa Serissa foetida Shanghai Shanghai Botanical Garden shape shows a tree slanting trunk soft rocks soil sprayed stone straight trunk sunlight taproots Thunb trees growing Trident maple trunk fig white pine bud wire wisteria withered wolfberry Yew podocarpus