picces, half and quarter pieces, with ninepences, and tourpence halfpennies, all old crooked money, Scotch and Irish coin; so he was disappointed in that: but, as it was, there was about 171. or 18. in the bag, as I understood by him; for I could not tell money, not I.

Well, he parted this money into three; that is to say, into three shares, two for himself, and one for me, and asked if I was content? I told him yes, I had reason to be contented; besides, it was so much money added to that I had left of his former adventure, that I knew not what to do with it, or with myself, while I had so much about

me.

This was a most exquisite fellow for a thief; for he had the greatest dexterity at conveying anything away, that he scarce ever pitched upon anything in his eye, but he carried it off with his hands, and never, that I know of, missed his aim, or was caught in the fact.

He was an eminent pick-pocket, and very dexterous at ladies' gold watches; but he generally pushed higher, at such desperate things as these; and he came off the cleanest, and with the greatest success imaginable; and it was in these kinds of the wicked art of thieving that I became his scholar.

As we were now so rich, he would not let me le any longer in the glass-house, or go naked and ragged, as I had done; but obliged me to buy two shirts, a waistcoat, and a great coat; for a great coat was more for our purpose in the business we were upon than any other. So I clothed myself as he directed, and he took me a lodging in the same house with him, and we lodged together in a little garret fit for our quality.

Soon after this we walked out again, and then we tried our fortune in the places by the Exchange a second time. Here we began to act separately, and I undertook to walk by myself; and the first thing I did accurately, was a trick 1 played that required some skill for a new beginner, for I had never seen any business of that kind done before. I saw two gentlemen mighty eager in talk, and one pulled out a pocket-book two or three times, and then slipt it into his coat-pocket again, and then out it came again, and papers were taken out, and others were put in; and then in it went again, and so several times; the man being still warmly engaged with another man, and two or three others standing hard by them. The last time he put his pocket-book into his pocket, he might be said to throw it in, rather than put it in with his hand, and the book lay end-way, resting upon some other book, or something else in his pocket; so that it did not go quite down, but one corner of it was seen above his pocket.

This careless way of men putting their pocketbooks into a coat-pocket, which is so easily dived into by the least boy that has been used to the trade, can never be too much blamed; the gentlemen are in great hurries, their heads and thoughts entirely taken up, and it is impossible they should be guarded enough against such little hawk's-eyed creatures as we were; and, therefore, they ought either never to put their pocket-books up at all, or to put them up more secure, or to put nothing of value into them. I happened to be just opposite to this gentleman in that they call Swithin's alley; or that alley rather which

is between Swithin's alley and the Exchange, just by a passage that goes out of the alley into the Exchange; when seeing the book pass and repass into the pocket, and out of the pocket as above, it came immediately into my head, certainly I might get that pocket-book out if I were nimble, and I warrant Will would have it, if he saw it go and come to and again as I did; but when I saw it hang by the way, as I have said; now it is mine, said I to myself, and crossing the alley, I brushed smoothly, but closely by the man, with my hand down flat to my own side, and taking hold of it by the corner that appeared, the book came so light into my hand, it was impossible the gentleman should feel the least motion, or any. body else see me take it away. I went directly forward into the broad place on the north side of the Exchange, then scoured down Bartholomew lane, so into Tokenhouse yard, into the alleys which pass through from thence to London wall, so through Moorgate, and sat down on the grass in the second of the quarters of Moorfields, towards the middle field; which was the place that Will and I had appointed to meet at if either of us got any booty. When I came thither, Will was not come, but I saw him a-coming in about half an hour.

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As soon as Will came to me, I asked him what booty he had gotten? He looked pale, and, as I thought, frighted; but he returned, I have got nothing, not I; but you lucky young dog," says he, "what have you got? Have not you got the gentleman's pocket-book in Swithin's alley?" "Yes," says I, and laughed at him; "why, how did you know it ?" "Know it !" says he, "why, the gentleman is raving and half distracted; he stamps and cries, and tears his very clothes; he says he is utterly undone and ruined, and the folks in the alley say there is I know not how many thousand pounds in it; what can be in it?" says Will; "come, let us see."

Well, we lay close in the grass in the middle of the quarter, so that nobody minded us; and so we opened the pocket-book, and there was a great many bills and notes under men's hands; some goldsmiths', and some belonging to insurance offices, as they call them, and the like; but that which was, it seems, worth all the rest, was, that in one of the folds of the cover of the book, where there was a case with several partitions, there was a paper full of loose diamonds. The man, as we understood afterward, was a Jew, who dealt in such goods, and who indeed ought to have taken more care of the keeping of them.

Now was this booty too great even for Will himself to manage; for though by this time I was come to understand things better than I did formerly, when I knew not what belonged to money, yet Will was better skilled by far in those things than I. But this puzzled him too, as well as me. Now were we something like the cock in the fable; for all these bills, and I think there was one bill of Sir Henry Furness's for 1200., and all these diamonds, which were worth about 1507. as they said; I say, all these things were of no value to us, one little purse of gold would have been better to us than all of it. "But come," says Will, let us look over the bills for a little one."

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We looked over all the bills, and, among them,

we found a bill under a man's hand for 321. ; "Come," says Will, "let us go and inquire where this man lives." So we went into the city again, and Will went to the post-house, and asked there; they told him he lived at Temple bar: "Well," says Will," I will venture; I'll go and receive the money; it may be he has not remembered to send to stop the payment there."

But it came into his thoughts to take another course; "Come," says Will," I'll go back to the alley, and see if I can hear anything of what has happened, for I believe the hurry is not over yet." It seems the man who lost the book was carried into the King's Head tavern, at the end of that alley, and a great crowd was about the door.

Away goes Will, and watches and waits about the place; and then, seeing several people together, for they were not all dispersed, he asks one or two what was the matter; they tell him a long story of a gentleman who had lost his pocketbook, with a great bag of diamonds in it, and bills for a great many thousand pounds, and I know not what; and that they had been just crying it, and had offered 1001. reward to any one who would discover and restore it.

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"I wish," said he, to one of them that parleyed with him, "I did but know who has it, I don't doubt but I could help him to it again; does he remember nothing of anybody, boy, or fellow, that was near him? if he could but describe him, it might do." Somebody that overheard him was so forward to assist the poor gentleman, that they went up and let him know what a young fellow, meaning Will, had been talking at the door; and down comes another gentleman from him, and, taking Will aside, asked him what he had said about it? Will was a grave sort of a young man, that, though he was an old soldier at the trade, had yet nothing of it in his countenance; and he || answered, that he was concerned in business where a great many of the gangs of little pickpockets haunted, and if he had but the least description of the person they suspected, he durst say he could find him out, and might perhaps get the things again for him. Upon this, he desired him to go up with him to the gentleman, which he did accordingly; and there, he said, he sat leaning his head back to the chair, pale as a cloth; disconsolate to a strange degree, and, as Will described him, just like one under a sentence.

When they came to ask him whether he had seen no boy, or shabby fellow, lurking near where he stood, or passing, or repassing, and the like, he answered, "No, not any; neither could he remember that anybody had come near him." "Then," said Will," it will be very hard, if not impossible, to find them out. However," said Will, if you think it worth while, I will put myself among those rogues, though," says he, "I care not for being seen among them; but I will put in among them, and if it be in any of those gangs, it is ten to one but I shall hear something of it."

They asked him then, if he had heard what terms the gentleman had offered to have it restored; he answered, "No," (though he had been told at the door); they answered, he had offered 1007. "That is too much," says Will, "but if you please to leave it to me, I shall either get it for you for less than that, or not be able to get it

CHAPTER IV.

WILL RETURNS THE POCKET-BOOK AND OBTAINS THE REWARD-WE ROB AN OLD KNIGHT IN SMITHFIELD OF A BAG OF MONEY-OTHER ADVENTURES, IN ALL OF WHICH WE ARE SUCCESSFUL-THE NOTION OF MY BEING A GENTLEMAN, WHICH I ALWAYS ENTERTAIN, KEEPS ME FROM SWEARING, DRINKING, AND SUCH LIKE VICES-WILL SEDUCES ME TO BECOME HIGHWAYMAN-ADVENTURES ON THE ROAD.

WILL stayed so long, that, as he and I agreed, I went home, and he did not come to me till night; for we had considered before, that it would not be proper to come from them directly to me, lest they should follow him and apprehend me. If he had made no advances towards a treaty, he would have come back in half an hour, as we agreed; but staying late, we met at our night rendezvous, which was in Rosemary lane.

When he came, he gave an account of all the discourse, and particularly what a consternation the gentleman was in who lost the pocket-book, and that he did not doubt but we should get a good round sum for the recovery of it.

We consulted all the evening about it, and concluded he should let them hear nothing of them the next day at all, and that the third day he should go, but should make no discovery, only that he had got a scent of it, and that he believed he should have it, and make it appear as difficult as possible, and to start as many objections as he could. Accordingly, the third day after he met with the gentleman, who he found had been uneasy at his long stay, and told him, they were afraid that he only flattered them to get free from them, and that they had been too easy in letting him go without a further examination.

He took upon him to be very grave with them, and told them, that if that was what he was like to have for being so free, as to tell them he thought he might serve them, they might see that they had wronged him, and were mistaken by his coming again to them; that if they thought they could do any thing by examining him, they might go about it, if they pleased, now; that all he had to say to them was, that he knew where some of the young rogues haunted, who were famous for such

things, and that by some inquiries, offering them money, and the like, he believed they would be brought to betray one another, and that so he might pick it out for them; and this he would say before a justice of peace, if they thought fit : and then all that he had to say farther to them was, to tell them, he had lost a day or two in their service, and had got nothing, but to be suspected for]] his pains; and that after that he had done, and they might seek their goods where they could find them.

They began to listen a little upon that, and asked him if he could give them any hopes of recovering their loss; he told them that he was not afraid to tell them that he believed he had beard some news of them, and that what he had done, had prevented all the bills being burnt, book and all; but that now he ought not to be asked any more questions till they should be pleased to answer him a question or two. They told him they would give him any satisfaction they could, and bid him tell what he desired. "Why, sir," says he, "how can you expect any thief that had robbed you to such a considerable value as this, would come and put himself into your hands, confess he had your goods, and restore them to you, if you did not give them assurance that you will not only give them the reward you agreed to, but also give assurance that they shall not be stopped, questioned, or called to account before a magistrate?"

They said they would give all possible assurance of it; 66 Nay," says he, "I do not know what assurance you are able to give; for when a poor fellow is in your clutches, and has shown you your goods, you may seize upon him for a thief, and it is plain he must be so; then you go,

take

away your goods, send him to prison, and what amends can he have of you afterward?" They were entirely confounded with the difficulty; they asked him to try if he could get the things into his hands, and they would pay him the money before he let them go out of his hand, and he should go away half an hour before they

went out of the room.

"No, gentlemen," says he, "that won't do now. If you had talked so before you had talked of apprehending me for nothing, I should have taken Your words; but now it is plain you have had such a thought in your heads, and how can I, or any one else, be assured of safety?"

ever.

them at all. He said, he was very willing to trust them, and to serve them; but that it would be very hard to be ruined and charged with the theft, for endeavouring to serve them.

They then offered to give it him under their hands, that they did not in the least suspect him; that they would never charge him with anything about it; that they acknowledged he went about to inquire after the goods at their request; and that if he produced them, they would pay him so much money, at or before the delivery of them, without obliging him to name or produce that person he had them from.

Upon this writing, signed by three gentlemen who were present, and by the person in particular who lost the things, the young gentleman told them, he would go and do his utmost to get the pocket-book, and all that was in it.

Then he desired that they would in writing, beforehand, give him a particular of all the several things that were in the book; that he might not have it said, when he produced it, that there was not all; and he would have the said writing sealed up, and he would make the book be sealed up when it was given to him. This they agreed to; and the gentleman accordingly drew up a particular of all the bills that he remembered, as he said, was in the book; and also of the diamonds, as follows:

One bill under Sir Henry Furness's hand for 1,2007.

One bill under Sir Charles Duncomb's hand for 8004.; 2501. indorsed off.—5501.

One bill under the hand of J. Tassell, goldsmith, 1657.

One bill of Sir Francis Child, 391.

One bill of one Stewart, that kept a wageroffice and insurance, 3501

A paper containing thirty-seven loose diamonds, value about 2501.

A little paper, containing three large rough diamonds, and one large one polished and cut, value 1851.

For all these things they promised, first, to give him whatever he agreed with the thief to give him, not exceeding 501., and to give him 501. more

for himself for procuring them.

Now he had his cue, and now he came to me, and told me honestly the whole story as above: so I delivered him the book, and he told me that he thought it was reasonable we should take the full sum; because he would seem to have done them some service, and so make them the easier. All this I agreed to; so he went the next day to the place, and the gentlemen met him very punctually.

He told them at the first word, he had done their work, and, as he hoped, to their minds; and told them if it had not been for the diamonds, he could have got all for 101, but that the diamonds had shone so bright in the boy's imagination, that he talked of running away to France or Holland, and living there all his days like a gentleman; at which they laughed. However, gentlemen," said he, "here is the book ;" and so pulled it out, wrapt up in a dirty piece of a coloured handkerchief, as black as the street could make it, and sealed with a piece of sorry wax, and the impression of a far

Upon this the note being also unsealed, at the

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He took the 501. for himself and put it up in his pocket, wrapping it in paper, it being all in gold: then he began to tell over the other 50%.; but when he told out 30%, "Hold, gentlemen," || says he, as I have acted fairly for you, so you shall have no reason to say I do not do so to the end. I have taken 301., and for so much I agreed with the boy; and so there is 201. of your money again.'

They stood looking one at another a good while, as surprised at the honesty of it; for till that time they were not quite without a secret suspicion that he was the thief, but that piece of policy cleared up his reputation to them. The gentleman that had got his bills, said softly to one of them, "Give it him all;" but the other said, (softly too,)" No, no; as long as he has got it abated, and is satisfied with the 50%. you have given him, 'tis very well; let it go as it is.' This was not spoke so softly but he heard it, and said, "No," too; "I am very well satisfied; I am glad I have got them for you;" and so they began to part.

But just before they were going away, one of the gentlemen said to him, "Young man, come, you see we are just to you, and have done fairly, as you have also, and we will not desire you to tell us who this cunning fellow is that got such a prize from this gentleman; but as you have talked with him, pr'ythee, can you tell us nothing of how he did it, that we may beware of such sparks again?"

"Sir," says Will, "when I shall tell you what they say, and how the particular case stood, the gentleman would blame himself more than anybody else, or as much at least. The young rogue that catched this prize was out, it seems, with a comrade, who is a nimble experienced pickpocket as most in London, but at that time the artist was somewhere at a distance, and this boy never had picked a pocket in his life before; but, he says, he stood over against the passage into the Exchange, on the east side, and the gentleman stood just by the passage; that he was very earnest in talking with some other gentlemen, and often pulled out this book and opened it, and took papers out, and put others in, and returned it into his coat-pocket; that the last time it hitched at the pocket-hole, or stopt at something that

He went on, and said, "Tis very strange gentlemen should put pocket-books which have such things in them into those loose pockets, and in so careless a manner." That's very true," says the gentleman; and so, with some other discourse of no great signification, he came away to me.

We were now so rich that we scarce knew what to do with our money; at least I did not, for I had no relations, no friend, nowhere to put any thing I had but in my pocket; as for Will, he had a poor mother, but wicked as himself, and he made her rich, and glad with his good success.

We divided this booty equally; for, though the gaining it was mine, yet the improving of it was his, and his management brought the money; for neither he nor I could have made anything proportionable of the thing any other way. As for the bills, there was no room to doubt, but unless they had been carried that minute to the goldsmith's for the money, he would have come with notice to stop the payment, and perhaps have come while the money was receiving, and have taken hold of the person. And then as to the diamonds, there had been no offering them to sale by us poor boys to anybody, but those who were our known receivers, and they would have given us nothing for them compared to what they were worth; for, as I understood afterwards, those who made a trade of buying stolen goods, took care to have false weights, and cheat the poor devil that stole them, at least one ounce in three.

Upon the whole, we made the best of it many ways besides. I had a strange kind of uninstructed conscience at that time; for, though I made no scruple of getting anything in this manner from anybody, yet I could not bear destroying their bills and papers, which were things that would do them a great deal of hurt, and do me no good; and I was so tormented about it that I could not rest night or day till I made the people easy from whom the things were taken.

I was now rich, so that I knew not what to do with my money, or with myself. I had lived so near and so close, that although, as I said, I did now and then lay out 2d. or 3d. for mere hunger, yet I had so many people, who, as I said, employed me, and who gave me victuals, and sometimes clothes, that in a whole year I had not quite spent the 15s. which I had saved of the custom-house gentleman's money; and I had the four guineas, which was of the first booty before that, still in my pocket-I mean the money that I let fall into

the tree.

But now I began to look higher; and though Will and I went abroad several times together, yet, when small things offered, as handkerchiefs and such trifles, we would not meddle with them, not caring to run the risk for small matters. It fell out one day that, as we were strolling about in West Smithfield on a Friday, there happened to be an ancient country gentleman in the market selling some very large bullocks; it seems they came out of Sussex. His worship, for so they called him, had received the money for these bul locks at a tavern, whose sign I forget now, and