General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 31
... biological populations , the struggle for existence and biological equilibria , has developed , starting with the pioneering work by Lotka and Volterra . The theory operates with biological notions , such as individuals , species ...
... biological populations , the struggle for existence and biological equilibria , has developed , starting with the pioneering work by Lotka and Volterra . The theory operates with biological notions , such as individuals , species ...
Pagina 68
... biological phenomena . If you take any realm of biological phenomena , whether embryonic development , metabo- lism , growth , activity of the nervous system , biocoenoses , etc. , you will always find that the behaviour of an element ...
... biological phenomena . If you take any realm of biological phenomena , whether embryonic development , metabo- lism , growth , activity of the nervous system , biocoenoses , etc. , you will always find that the behaviour of an element ...
Pagina 87
... biological laws can be reduced to physical ones - i.e. , whether the natural laws sufficient to explain all inorganic phenomena are also sufficient to explain biological phenomena - is left open by Carnap , though with preference given ...
... biological laws can be reduced to physical ones - i.e. , whether the natural laws sufficient to explain all inorganic phenomena are also sufficient to explain biological phenomena - is left open by Carnap , though with preference given ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture