General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 4
... biology , the necessity of ' organismic ' biology has become apparent , as this writer had advocated for some forty years . The concern of biology is not only at the physico - chemical or molecular level but at the higher levels of ...
... biology , the necessity of ' organismic ' biology has become apparent , as this writer had advocated for some forty years . The concern of biology is not only at the physico - chemical or molecular level but at the higher levels of ...
Pagina 10
... biology ' has been re - emphasized by leading Ameri- can biologists ( Dubos , 1964 , 1967 ; Dobzhansky , 1966 ; Commoner , 1961 ) without , however , mentioning the writer's much earlier work , although this is duly recognized in the ...
... biology ' has been re - emphasized by leading Ameri- can biologists ( Dubos , 1964 , 1967 ; Dobzhansky , 1966 ; Commoner , 1961 ) without , however , mentioning the writer's much earlier work , although this is duly recognized in the ...
Pagina 99
... biology and the behavioural and social sciences , are essentially multivariable problems for which new conceptual tools are needed . Warren Weaver ( 1948 ) , co - founder of information theory , has expressed this in an often - quoted ...
... biology and the behavioural and social sciences , are essentially multivariable problems for which new conceptual tools are needed . Warren Weaver ( 1948 ) , co - founder of information theory , has expressed this in an often - quoted ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture