General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 54
... element are those which are the same within and outside the complex ; they may therefore be obtained by means of summation of characteristics and be- haviour of elements as known in isolation . Constitutive charac- teristics are those ...
... element are those which are the same within and outside the complex ; they may therefore be obtained by means of summation of characteristics and be- haviour of elements as known in isolation . Constitutive charac- teristics are those ...
Pagina 55
... elements standing in inter- relations . This means that elements , p , stand in relations , R , so that the behaviour of an element p in R is different from its behaviour in another relation , R ' . If the behaviours in R and R ' are ...
... elements standing in inter- relations . This means that elements , p , stand in relations , R , so that the behaviour of an element p in R is different from its behaviour in another relation , R ' . If the behaviours in R and R ' are ...
Pagina 67
... elements . We may call such behaviour physical summativity or independence . We may define summativity by saying that a complex can be built up , step by step , by putting together the first separate elements ; conversely , the ...
... elements . We may call such behaviour physical summativity or independence . We may define summativity by saying that a complex can be built up , step by step , by putting together the first separate elements ; conversely , the ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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