General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 17
... entities called systems , i.e. consisting of parts ' in interaction ' . The prototype of their description is a set of simultaneous differential equations ( pp . 55ff . ) , which are nonlinear in the general case . A system or ' or ...
... entities called systems , i.e. consisting of parts ' in interaction ' . The prototype of their description is a set of simultaneous differential equations ( pp . 55ff . ) , which are nonlinear in the general case . A system or ' or ...
Pagina 32
... entities that are , intrinsically , widely different . To take a simple example , an exponential law of growth applies to certain bacterial cells , to populations of bacteria , of animals or humans , and to the progress of scientific ...
... entities that are , intrinsically , widely different . To take a simple example , an exponential law of growth applies to certain bacterial cells , to populations of bacteria , of animals or humans , and to the progress of scientific ...
Pagina 210
... entities . The many - variables problems , different models and mathematical approaches in economics offer a good example of model building and the general systems approach . Even for those mysterious entities , human values ...
... entities . The many - variables problems , different models and mathematical approaches in economics offer a good example of model building and the general systems approach . Even for those mysterious entities , human values ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture