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Pagina 39
The first is the principle of equifinality. In any closed system, the final state is
unequivocally determined by the initial conditions: e.g., the motion in a planetary
system where the positions of the planets at a time t are unequivocally
determined by ...
The first is the principle of equifinality. In any closed system, the final state is
unequivocally determined by the initial conditions: e.g., the motion in a planetary
system where the positions of the planets at a time t are unequivocally
determined by ...
Pagina 139
Equifinality One important characteristic of biological systems is circumscribed by
terms like 'purposiveness', 'finality', 'goal-seeking', etc. Let us see whether
physical considerations can contribute to a clarification of these terms. It has often
...
Equifinality One important characteristic of biological systems is circumscribed by
terms like 'purposiveness', 'finality', 'goal-seeking', etc. Let us see whether
physical considerations can contribute to a clarification of these terms. It has often
...
Pagina 140
A derivation of equifinality – i.e., the reaching of a steady state independent of
time and initial conditions — in diffusion systems can be found in Rashevsky (
1938, Chapter 1). The general consideration, of course, does not provide an ...
A derivation of equifinality – i.e., the reaching of a steady state independent of
time and initial conditions — in diffusion systems can be found in Rashevsky (
1938, Chapter 1). The general consideration, of course, does not provide an ...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
º | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles weergeven
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
General system theory: foundations, development, applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
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activity allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological biology catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered contrast cultural cybernetics defined depends determined differential dynamic elements emphasized energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially Euclidean space evolution example experience expressed fact factors feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth homeostasis homeostatic Hopi important increase individual Indo-European language information theory interaction isomorphic language laws linguistic living organism logical Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic perception phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes psychology psychophysical reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social space specific steady stimuli structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Uexküll's universe vitalistic whole Whorf world picture