General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 40
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
Pagina 160
... evolution considers evolution to be the result of chance mutations , after a well - known simile ( Beadle , 1963 ) , of ' typing errors ' in the reduplication of the genetic code , which are directed by selection , i.e. , the survival ...
... evolution considers evolution to be the result of chance mutations , after a well - known simile ( Beadle , 1963 ) , of ' typing errors ' in the reduplication of the genetic code , which are directed by selection , i.e. , the survival ...
Pagina 161
... evolution ( von Bertalanffy , 1949a ; Rensch , 1961 ) . I therefore believe that the presently generally accepted ' synthetic theory of evolution ' is at best a partial truth , not a complete theory . Apart from additional biological ...
... evolution ( von Bertalanffy , 1949a ; Rensch , 1961 ) . I therefore believe that the presently generally accepted ' synthetic theory of evolution ' is at best a partial truth , not a complete theory . Apart from additional biological ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture