General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 22
... formulation , i.e. , invention of an algo- rithm . Examples come easily to mind : the evolution from count- ing in words to Roman numerals ( a semiverbal , clumsy , half- algorithm ) to Arabic notation with position value ; equations ...
... formulation , i.e. , invention of an algo- rithm . Examples come easily to mind : the evolution from count- ing in words to Roman numerals ( a semiverbal , clumsy , half- algorithm ) to Arabic notation with position value ; equations ...
Pagina 77
... formulation does not mean an incon- ceivable ' action ' of a not existent future , but merely a sometimes useful formulation of a fact which can be expressed in terms of causality . Types of Finality No detailed discussion of the ...
... formulation does not mean an incon- ceivable ' action ' of a not existent future , but merely a sometimes useful formulation of a fact which can be expressed in terms of causality . Types of Finality No detailed discussion of the ...
Pagina 129
... formulation . In general , physical chemistry is limited almost exclusively to consideration of processes in closed systems . To these refer the well - known formulations of physical chemistry ; the law of mass action , in particular ...
... formulation . In general , physical chemistry is limited almost exclusively to consideration of processes in closed systems . To these refer the well - known formulations of physical chemistry ; the law of mass action , in particular ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture