General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 32
... laws of physical disciplines , such as mechanics or optics ; to laws of great generality , such as the principles of thermo- dynamics that apply to systems of intrinsically different nature , mechanic , caloric , chemical or whatever ...
... laws of physical disciplines , such as mechanics or optics ; to laws of great generality , such as the principles of thermo- dynamics that apply to systems of intrinsically different nature , mechanic , caloric , chemical or whatever ...
Pagina 85
... laws are formally identical . Such homologies are of considerable importance as conceptual models in science . They are frequently applied in physics . Examples are the consideration of heat flow as a flow of a heat substance , the ...
... laws are formally identical . Such homologies are of considerable importance as conceptual models in science . They are frequently applied in physics . Examples are the consideration of heat flow as a flow of a heat substance , the ...
Pagina 209
... laws progressively revealed in science . Are there laws of history ? In view of the fact that laws are relations in a conceptual model or theory , this question is identical with another one : apart from description of happenings , is a ...
... laws progressively revealed in science . Are there laws of history ? In view of the fact that laws are relations in a conceptual model or theory , this question is identical with another one : apart from description of happenings , is a ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture