General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 20
... machine ( 1936 ) . Expressed in the simplest way a Turing automaton is an abstract machine capable of imprinting ( or deleting ) ' 1 ' and ' 0 ' marks on a tape of infinite length . It can be shown that any process of whatever ...
... machine ( 1936 ) . Expressed in the simplest way a Turing automaton is an abstract machine capable of imprinting ( or deleting ) ' 1 ' and ' 0 ' marks on a tape of infinite length . It can be shown that any process of whatever ...
Pagina 103
... machine S must be coupled to another machine . This concise statement permits observation of the limitations of this approach . We completely agree that description by differ- ential equations is not only a clumsy but , in principle ...
... machine S must be coupled to another machine . This concise statement permits observation of the limitations of this approach . We completely agree that description by differ- ential equations is not only a clumsy but , in principle ...
Pagina 148
... machine or automaton ? It is well known that organic regula- tions of such sort were used by vitalists as proof that the organic machine is controlled and repaired by superphysical agents , so- called entelechies . Even more important ...
... machine or automaton ? It is well known that organic regula- tions of such sort were used by vitalists as proof that the organic machine is controlled and repaired by superphysical agents , so- called entelechies . Even more important ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture