General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications |
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Pagina 20
Theory of automata (see Minsky, 1967) is the theory of abstract automata, with
input, output, possibly trial-and-error and learning. A general model is the Turing
machine (1936). Expressed in the simplest way a Turing automaton is an abstract
...
Theory of automata (see Minsky, 1967) is the theory of abstract automata, with
input, output, possibly trial-and-error and learning. A general model is the Turing
machine (1936). Expressed in the simplest way a Turing automaton is an abstract
...
Pagina 103
“There the organization is bad. The system would be “self-organizing” if a change
were automatically made' (changing positive into negative feedback). But “no
machine can be self-organizing in this sense” (author's italics). For adaptation (
e.g. ...
“There the organization is bad. The system would be “self-organizing” if a change
were automatically made' (changing positive into negative feedback). But “no
machine can be self-organizing in this sense” (author's italics). For adaptation (
e.g. ...
Pagina 147
This is the model of the living machine. Depending on the state of the art, the
model has found different interpretations. When, in the seventeenth century,
Descartes introduced the concept of the animal as a machine, only mechanical ...
This is the model of the living machine. Depending on the state of the art, the
model has found different interpretations. When, in the seventeenth century,
Descartes introduced the concept of the animal as a machine, only mechanical ...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
º | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles weergeven
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
General system theory: foundations, development, applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
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activity allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological biology catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered contrast cultural cybernetics defined depends determined differential dynamic elements emphasized energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially Euclidean space evolution example experience expressed fact factors feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth homeostasis homeostatic Hopi important increase individual Indo-European language information theory interaction isomorphic language laws linguistic living organism logical Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic perception phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes psychology psychophysical reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social space specific steady stimuli structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Uexküll's universe vitalistic whole Whorf world picture