General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 31
... matter , of chemical kinetics , but the model of interacting entities and forces is again at a different level . To take another example : living organisms are essentially open systems , i.e. , systems exchanging matter with their ...
... matter , of chemical kinetics , but the model of interacting entities and forces is again at a different level . To take another example : living organisms are essentially open systems , i.e. , systems exchanging matter with their ...
Pagina 104
... matter con- taining free energy to an amount overcompensating the increase in entropy due to irreversible processes within the system ( ' im- port of negative entropy ' in Schrödinger's expression ) . However , we cannot say that ' this ...
... matter con- taining free energy to an amount overcompensating the increase in entropy due to irreversible processes within the system ( ' im- port of negative entropy ' in Schrödinger's expression ) . However , we cannot say that ' this ...
Pagina 165
... matters which are familiar to them , and which I myself have often presented . As Dost ( 1962a ) stated in a recent paper , ' our sons already in their premedical examination take account of this matter ' , i.e. , of the theory of open ...
... matters which are familiar to them , and which I myself have often presented . As Dost ( 1962a ) stated in a recent paper , ' our sons already in their premedical examination take account of this matter ' , i.e. , of the theory of open ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture