General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 78
... process in such way that a certain result is achieved . This is true , of course , of the function of man - made machines yielding products or performances as desired . In living nature we find a structural order of processes that in ...
... process in such way that a certain result is achieved . This is true , of course , of the function of man - made machines yielding products or performances as desired . In living nature we find a structural order of processes that in ...
Pagina 131
... processes , can be used for calculation in a way similar to that conventionally used in physical chemistry for ... processes in the cell and in the organism ; but we must not overlook the fact that even after complete explanation of ...
... processes , can be used for calculation in a way similar to that conventionally used in physical chemistry for ... processes in the cell and in the organism ; but we must not overlook the fact that even after complete explanation of ...
Pagina 139
... processes can be termed as equifinality . Processes occurring in machine - like structures follow a fixed pathway . Therefore the final state will be changed if the initial conditions or the course of processes is altered . In contrast ...
... processes can be termed as equifinality . Processes occurring in machine - like structures follow a fixed pathway . Therefore the final state will be changed if the initial conditions or the course of processes is altered . In contrast ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture