General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 130
... true chemical equilibria in closed systems . Obviously , the reaction system and reaction conditions are infinitely more complicated in organisms than in the systems usually dealt with in physical chemistry . These are reactions among ...
... true chemical equilibria in closed systems . Obviously , the reaction system and reaction conditions are infinitely more complicated in organisms than in the systems usually dealt with in physical chemistry . These are reactions among ...
Pagina 133
... true equilibrium incapable of performing work ; rather it is a dynamic pseudo - equilibrium , kept constant at a certain distance from true equilibrium ; so being capable of per- forming work but , on the other hand , requiring ...
... true equilibrium incapable of performing work ; rather it is a dynamic pseudo - equilibrium , kept constant at a certain distance from true equilibrium ; so being capable of per- forming work but , on the other hand , requiring ...
Pagina 258
... true of beings with an entirely different psychophysical constitution . Suppose there are intelli- gent beings or ' angels ' on a planet of Sirius who perceive only x - rays ; they would have detected , in a corresponding way , those ...
... true of beings with an entirely different psychophysical constitution . Suppose there are intelli- gent beings or ' angels ' on a planet of Sirius who perceive only x - rays ; they would have detected , in a corresponding way , those ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 1 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 29 |
Limitations | 38 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory homeostasis homeostatic human behaviour important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems logical Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations schizophrenia scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences society sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture