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That Nature ne'er deserts the wise and pure;
No plot so narrow, be but Nature there,
No waste so vacant, but may well employ
Each faculty of sense, and keep the heart
Awake to love and beauty! and sometimes
'Tis well to be bereft of promised good,
That we may lift the soul, and contemplate
With lively joy the joys we cannot share.
My gentle-hearted Charles! when the last rook
Beat its straight path along the dusky air
Homewards, I blest it! deeming its black wing
(Now a dim speck, now vanishing in light,)
Had cross'd the mighty orb's dilated glory,
While thou stood'st gazing; or when all was
still,

1

Flew creaking o'er thy head, and had a charm For thee, my gentle-hearted Charles, to whom No sound is dissonant which tells of life.

1 Flew creaking.] Some months after I had written this line, it gave me pleasure to observe that Bartram had observed the same circumstance of the Savanna Crane. "When these birds move their wings in flight, their strokes are slow, moderate and regular; and even when at a considerable distance or high above us, we plainly hear the quill feathers; their shafts and webs upon one another creak as the joints or working of a vessel in a tempestuous sea."-C.

TO A FRIEND

WHO HAD DECLARED HIS INTENTION OF WRITING

NO MORE POETRY.

EAR Charles!' whilst yet thou wert a babe, I ween

That Genius plunged thee in that
wizard fount

Hight Castalie; and (sureties of thy faith)
That Pity and Simplicity stood by,

And promised for thee, that thou shouldst re

nounce

The world's low cares and lying vanities,
Stedfast and rooted in the heavenly Muse,
And washed and sanctified to Poesy.
Yes-thou wert plunged, but with forgetful
hand

Held, as by Thetis erst her warrior son:
And with those recreant unbaptized heels

1

Charles.] Charles Lloyd, Cottle says, but we agree with H. N. Coleridge in considering it to have been Lamb. Lamb's favourite poet at Christ's Hospital was Burns. "Burns was the god of my idolatry, as Bowles of yours. --Lamb to Coleridge, Dec. 1796. Burns died in July of this year.

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The poem was printed in a Bristol paper, to aid a subscription for Burns's family, which Cottle,--that largehearted busybody,-wished Bristol to contribute to. might have been more judiciously worded.

It

Thou'rt flying from thy bounden ministries,—
So sore it seems and burthensome a task
To weave unwithering flowers! But take thou
heed!

1

For thou art vulnerable, wild-eyed 1 boy,

2

And I have arrows mystically dipt,

Such as may stop thy speed. Is thy Burns dead ?

And shall he die unwept,3 and sink to earth
"Without the meed of one melodious "tear?"
Thy Burns, and Nature's own beloved bard,
Who to the "Illustrious of his native Land
So properly did look for patronage."

Ghost of Mæcenas! hide thy blushing face! They snatch'd him from the sickle and the plough

To gauge ale-firkins.”

Oh! for shame return! On a bleak rock, midway the Aonian mount,

1 Wild-eyed.] The expression is curious. It may be childish,—but we cannot help recalling that Lamb's eyes differed in colour.

2 Arrows, &c.] Vide Pind. Olym. ii. 1. 150.-C.

3 Unwept.] Had Lamb also been requested to supply a poem ?

4 Illustrious, &c.] Verbatim from Burns's dedication of his Poem to the Nobility and Gentry of the Caledonian Hunt.-C.

5 Ale-firkins.] We never could see the force of this oftmade reproach against Burns's well-meaning patrons; yet we sympathize with Hazlitt, when he speaks, in his Lectures on the English Poets, of "the incompatibility between the Muses and the Excise, which never agreed well together, or met in one seat, till they were unaccountably reconciled on Rydal Mount." Does not Hazlitt forget that one peak of Parnassus was sacred to Bacchus ?

There stands a lone and melancholy tree, Whose aged branches to the midnight blast Make solemn music: pluck its darkest bough, Ere yet the unwholesome night-dew be exhaled,

And weeping wreath it round thy poet's tomb.
Then in the outskirts, where pollutions grow,
Pick the rank henbane and the dusky flowers
Of night-shade, or its red and tempting fruit:
These with stopp'd nostril and glove-guarded
hand

Knit in nice intertexture, so to twine
The illustrious brow of Scotch Nobility.'

1796.

TO WILLIAM WORDSWORTH.*

COMPOSED ON THE NIGHT AFTER HIS RECITATION

OF A POEM ON THE GROWTH OF AN

INDIVIDUAL MIND.

RIEND of the wise! and teacher of the good!

Into

my

heart have I received that

lay

1 Then in, &c.] Landor might have written these concluding lines, which, we regret to say, Coleridge, according to Cottle, was very proud of.

"The

In the edition of 1817-" To a Gentleman." Prelude " was written, 1799-1805, and dedicated to Coleridge. Mrs. Wordsworth, who published it in 1850, after

More than historic, that prophetic lay
Wherein (high theme by thee first sung aright)
Of the foundations and the building up
Of a Human Spirit, thou hast dared to tell
What may be told, to the understanding mind
Revealable; and what within the mind,

Wordsworth's death, observes in her preface-"Mr. Coleridge read a considerable portion of the poem while he was abroad; and his feelings, on hearing it recited by the author (after his return to his own country), are recorded in his verses, addressed to Mr. Wordsworth, which will be found in Sibylline Leaves.''

Wordsworth left Germany in the sixth week of 1799. "Abroad" can hardly refer to Germany. Was a portion of the poem sent to Coleridge in Italy? He would read the first five books before he went there. Or should Mrs. Wordsworth's "while he was abroad" be "before he went abroad"?

In any case, the date of Coleridge's poem is 1806. The last eight books of "The Prelude" were written in 1805, when Coleridge was at Malta. The sixth (of the fourteen) was begun during his outward voyage.

"Four years and thirty, told this very week,"

says Wordsworth, in the opening of it. Wordsworth was born April 7, 1770, and Coleridge sailed on April 2,

1804.

May we add here, from the sixth book, a few lines?

"Far art thou wander'd now in search of health,
And milder breezes,-melancholy lot!
But thou art with us, with us in the past,
The present, with us in the times to come.
There is no grief, no sorrow, no despair,
No languor, no dejection, no dismay,
No absence scarcely can there be for those
Who love as we do. Speed thee well! divide
With us thy pleasure; thy returning strength,
Receive it daily, as a joy of ours;

Share with us thy fresh spirits, whether gift
Of gale Etesian, or of tender thoughts!"

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