Honor in Political and Moral PhilosophyState University of New York Press, 3 dec 2014 - 224 pagina's In this history of the development of ideas of honor in Western philosophy, Peter Olsthoorn examines what honor is, how its meaning has changed, and whether it can still be of use. Political and moral philosophers from Cicero to John Stuart Mill thought that a sense of honor and concern for our reputation could help us to determine the proper thing to do, and just as important, provide us with the much-needed motive to do it. Today, outside of the military and some other pockets of resistance, the notion of honor has become seriously out of date, while the term itself has almost disappeared from our moral language. Most of us think that people ought to do what is right based on a love for jus-tice rather than from a concern with how we are perceived by others. Wide-ranging and accessible, the book explores the role of honor in not only philosophy but also literature and war to make the case that honor can still play an important role in contemporary life. |
Inhoudsopgave
1 | |
1 Honor as a Social Motive | 15 |
2 Democratic Honor and the Quiet Virtues | 32 |
Loyalty and Distance | 73 |
Integrity | 105 |
Respect and Humiliation | 133 |
Conclusion | 155 |
Notes | 161 |
195 | |
213 | |
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Abu Ghraib According Adam Smith argue Aristotle authors behavior Catiline cause chapter Cicero civilian colleagues conduct Conrad’s consequentialist culture democratic dignity Enquiry Epicurean esteem example Fable vol fact fame fear feel glory group loyalty Gyges honor code honor ethic honor group human Hume Hume’s humiliation idea ideal impartial spectator important instance integrity intention interests justice killing less Lord Jim loyalty to principle Mandeville Margalit matter means medical ethics military modern moral courage moral philosophy motives Muslim natural Nicomachean Ethics nonetheless norms notion of honor Officiis one’s Patusan person Plutarch political and moral politicians praise Rawls reason respect role Roman Rousseau rules seems seen self-respect sense shame Smith social society soldiers someone someone’s Stoic terrorism terrorist Theory Theory of Justice thing thought tion Tocqueville today’s utilitarianism vanity virtue virtue ethics virtuous Walzer whistleblowers writes wrote