Europe and the Modern World: The rise of modern Europe

alliance American Arabic areas aristocracy army Asia Austria Aztecs became Bonaparte Bonaparte's British Buddhism Catholic Charles China Chinese Christian church civilization classical colonies colonists commerce contemporary continued court culture developed dominant Dutch dynasty East eastern economic eighteenth emperor empire England English established estates Europe European favor feudal fifteenth forces France French French Revolution German guilds Habsburg Holland Holy Roman Empire independence India Indies industry influence Italian Italy Japan Jesuits king land Louis XIV Louis's medieval ment mercantilist merchants military modern monarchs Mongol Moslem Napoleon nobility nobles North Ottoman Ottoman Empire Paris Parliament peace peasant philosophes Poland political popular Portuguese princes Protestant Protestantism reform religion religious Renaissance Republic Revolution revolutionary Roman royal rulers Russia seventeenth century sixteenth century social Spain Spanish success taxes territory theory Third Estate tion towns trade tradition Treaty Turks unity West western