General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 45
... causal trains . Thus , physical reality was split up into mass points or atoms , the living organism into cells , behavior into reflexes , perception into punctual sensations , etc. Correspondingly , causality was essentially one - way ...
... causal trains . Thus , physical reality was split up into mass points or atoms , the living organism into cells , behavior into reflexes , perception into punctual sensations , etc. Correspondingly , causality was essentially one - way ...
Pagina 77
... causality , but another expression of it . The final state to be reached in future is not a “ vis a fronte " mysteriously attracting the system , but only another expression for causal " vires a tergo . " For this reason , physics makes ...
... causality , but another expression of it . The final state to be reached in future is not a “ vis a fronte " mysteriously attracting the system , but only another expression for causal " vires a tergo . " For this reason , physics makes ...
Pagina 133
... causal chains ( cf. pp . 68ff . ) . If the components become independent of each other , the change in each one depends only on the conditions within this component . Change or removal of a component must cause a final state different ...
... causal chains ( cf. pp . 68ff . ) . If the components become independent of each other , the change in each one depends only on the conditions within this component . Change or removal of a component must cause a final state different ...
Inhoudsopgave
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Science and Society | 51 |
Advances in General System Theory | 89 |
Copyright | |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological CALIFORN catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural Cybernetics defined differential dynamic editor elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems LOS ANGELES Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulation relations robot scientific sense similar so-called sociological specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion UNIVERSITY LOS ANGELES vitalistic weight whole world picture York