General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 25
... defined ) called civilizations obeying principles general to systems , implies a reorientation in the fields concerned . As can be seen from the above survey , there are , within the " systems approach , " mechanistic and organismic ...
... defined ) called civilizations obeying principles general to systems , implies a reorientation in the fields concerned . As can be seen from the above survey , there are , within the " systems approach , " mechanistic and organismic ...
Pagina 96
... defines uniquely the next state it will go to . " If the variables are continuous , this definition corresponds to the ... defined by specifying the machine's states S and its conditions I. If S is a product set S = πT1 , with i as the ...
... defines uniquely the next state it will go to . " If the variables are continuous , this definition corresponds to the ... defined by specifying the machine's states S and its conditions I. If S is a product set S = πT1 , with i as the ...
Pagina 125
... define the steady state . A closed system must , according to the second principle , eventually attain a time - independent state of equilibrium , defined by maximum entropy and minimum free energy ( heat equilib- rium , thermodynamic ...
... define the steady state . A closed system must , according to the second principle , eventually attain a time - independent state of equilibrium , defined by maximum entropy and minimum free energy ( heat equilib- rium , thermodynamic ...
Inhoudsopgave
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Science and Society | 51 |
Advances in General System Theory | 89 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological CALIFORN catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural Cybernetics defined differential dynamic editor elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems LOS ANGELES Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulation relations robot scientific sense similar so-called sociological specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion UNIVERSITY LOS ANGELES vitalistic weight whole world picture York