General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAllen Lane, 1971 - 311 pagina's |
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Pagina 41
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
Pagina 153
... evolution , on the whole , would proceed in the direction of increasing organization , i.e. , improbability . Selection of genotypes with maximum off- spring helps little in this respect . It is hard to understand why , owing to ...
... evolution , on the whole , would proceed in the direction of increasing organization , i.e. , improbability . Selection of genotypes with maximum off- spring helps little in this respect . It is hard to understand why , owing to ...
Pagina 240
... evolved as adaptations in the millions of years of evolution . Hence they are fitted to the " real " world in exactly the same way and for the same reason , as the equine hoof is fitted to the steppe terrain , the fin of the fish to the ...
... evolved as adaptations in the millions of years of evolution . Hence they are fitted to the " real " world in exactly the same way and for the same reason , as the equine hoof is fitted to the steppe terrain , the fin of the fish to the ...
Inhoudsopgave
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Science and Society | 51 |
Advances in General System Theory | 89 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological CALIFORN catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural Cybernetics defined differential dynamic editor elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems LOS ANGELES Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulation relations robot scientific sense similar so-called sociological specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion UNIVERSITY LOS ANGELES vitalistic weight whole world picture York