[The Roman Numeral refers to the Volume, the ordinary Numeral to the page. The Index does not extend either to the Notes or the Appendices.]
Abraham, transcending merits of, i. 271, 272. See Gehenna
Abtalion, saying of, i. 128
Academies, subjects of study in, i. 232; classes of lectures in, and students, 247 Acco, or Ptolemais, fair at, i. 117 Acher. See Elisha ben Abujah Acra, Fort, i. 113
Adam, Fall of, to what ascribed, i. 165; things lost through it, 166 Aegina, Jewish inscriptions at, i. 70 Aenon, near Salim, site of, i. 393, 657, 658 Agrippa I., money dealings with Alexan- drian Jews, i. 63 Agrippion built, i. 119
Akiba, R., i. 15; vindicates canonicity of Canticles, 35
Akylas, or Aquila, version of, i. 30 Alexandra, the Asmonæan, sends por- traits to Antony, i. 89, 90; a devotee to Pharisaism, 97; descent, and chil- dren of, 124; her intrigues, 125; mur- der of, 126
Alexander, the Great, division of his empire, i. 121
Alexander, son of Herod, history of, i. 126, 127
Alexandreion, built, i. 119
Alexandria, Jewish students in, i. 24; Sanhedrin of, 26, 61; position, harbour, and buildings of, 58, 59; trade and luxury in, 60, 61; Canobus, 61; Lake Mareotis, 61; privileges enjoyed by Jews in, 61; their Synagogue, 61; ethnarch and alabarch, 63; rich Jewish firms in, 63; gifts to the Temple, 63, 64; hatred of Alexandrians towards the Jews, 64; Jewish homes in, 250 Alexandrianism. See Hellenists Am ha-arez, contempt for, i. 85; who reckoned such, 230
Ananias, high-priest, Palace of, i. 112 Ananos, or Annas, appointed high-priest,
i. 242; character of his house, 263; President of the Sanhedrin, 264; ba-
zaars of his sons, 371, 372; their con- duct, 372, ii. 546; Christ before him, ii. 545-547
Andrew, first call of, i. 345, 346; calls
Peter, 347, 348; final call of, 474-477; tells Christ about the enquiring Greeks, ii. 390
Angels, one appears to Zacharias, i. 138-
140; their names, whence derived, 141, 142; N. T. angelology not from Jewish sources, 142; Fall of man ascribed to their envy, 165, 292; appear to shep- herds of Bethlehem, 187, 188; minis- ter to Christ after Temptation, 306; Essene intercourse with, 330; refer- ence to in Pseudepigrapha, 330, 331; derivation of doctrine of, 331, 332 ; Christ's teaching about the Angels in heaven, ii. 122; Christ strengthened by one in Gethsemane, 539
Anna, meets Holy Family in Temple, i. 200, 201
Annius Rufus, the Procurator, i. 242 Antigonus, of Socho, sayings of, i. 95, 315 Antigonus, the Maccabee, made high- priest by Parthians, i. 124; executed,
Antigonus, the Syrian, conquers Samaria, i. 397
Antioch, Jews in, their rights and Syna- gogue, controversies with Christians in, i. 74
Antiochus III. (Great), ruler of Samaria, i. 397
Antiochus IV. (Epiphanes), persecutions of, i. 4, 5, 95, 121
Antipater, history of, i. 122, 123 Antipater, son of Herod, history of, i. 126, 127, 219; executed, 218 Antipatris, built, i. 119
Antonia, ancient Baris, i. 112, 113, 118, 244
Antony, gives Judæa to Herod, i. 124; summons him, 125
Anzur, Synagogue at, i. 70
Apion, incites Alexandrians against the Jews, i. 64, 65
Apocryphal Literature, origin of, i. 31; influence of, 33
Apostles, the Twelve, calling of, i. 521–
523; mission of, 640; Christ's discourse to them on it, 640-653; eat the ears of corn on the Sabbath, ii. 53-56; their question about feeding the 4000, 66; the miraculous always new to them, 66, 67; the leaven of the Pharisees and Saddu- cees, 70, 71; effect on them of the challenge of a sign, 76, 77; Christ's question to them at Cæsarea Philippi, 78-80; His teaching as to His death, 86, 92, 110, 111, 345; the high point in their faith, 91, 92; fail to cure the luna- tic, 106, 109; dispute on the way to Ca- pernaum, and Christ's teaching thereon, 115-125; the betrayal would not finally break up their circle, 504; the question as to the betrayer, 505; persecutions predicted, 523; perplexity about Christ's departure and coming again, 525–527; Christ's prayer for them, 528-531; breaking up and reforming of their circle, 533, 534; they flee on Christ's arrest, 534; power delegated to them, 643; Christ's last commission, 649; they witness the Ascension, 649, 650 Arabia, Jews in, i. 12
Aramaan, language spoken, i. 10, 130 Archelaus, son of Herod, i. 126; acces- sion of, 219; mission to Rome, 220; made ethnarch, 220; banished to Gaul, 220, 236; wealth confiscated, 236; changes high-priests, 240 Archisynagogos, i. 63
Aristaas, letter of, i. 25; symbolism in, 34, 36
Aristobulus, of Alexandria, commentary of, i. 36
Aristobulus II., disputes of, with Hyr- canus, i. 123
Aristobulus, brother of Mariamme, i. 124;
made high-priest, and murdered, 125 Aristobulus, son of Herod, history of, i. 126, 127
Artapanus, i. 36 Arzareth, i. 14
Ascension of Christ, ii. 649, 650
Asia Minor, privileges of Jews in, i. 73 Astrology among the Jews, i. 209-211 Athens, Jewish inscriptions at, i. 70 Atonement, Day of, i. 229
Baba ben Buta, advises Herod, i. 120; brings sacrificial animals into the Temple, 370, 372
Babas, sons of, murdered, i. 126 Babylonian Jews, how esteemed, i. 7, 9;
seats of, 7, 8; genealogies, 9; relations
to Palestinians, 10-12; academies of, 12; trade and commerce of, 13, 14 Bankers, Jewish and Roman, ii. 463; interest charged by, 463, 464 Baptism, difference between the Baptist's and Christian, i. 272; Levitical and proselyte baptism, 273; the Baptist's rite, 274; the Baptism of Christ, 283, 284; not expected for Jews in Rabbinic writings, 285
Bar-Abas, released, ii. 574, 575 Bar-Cochab, coinage of, ii. 385 Bar-Timaeus, healing of, ii. 355, 356 Baruch, Apocalypse of, i. 31; age and contents of, 81, 82; the Messiah in, 175
Bath-Kol, declares for Hillel, i. 128; was such at Christ's Baptism? 285, 286; declares for Elieser, ii. 69 Batlanim. See Synagogues Beelzebul and Beelzibbul, i. 648 Bel and the Dragon, i. 31 Ben Dama, i. 22
Ben-Lakish, saying of, i. 141, 142 Bethabara, or Bethany, i. 264; John the Baptist at, 278
Bethany, Christ at, ii. 144-147; journeys to raise Lazarus, 314, 315; leaves it, 326; the journey and supper there, 358, 359; Mary anoints Christ, 358- 360 leaves it for Jerusalem, 364; returns at night, 373; leaves it next morning, 374; ecclesiastically included in Jerusalem, 480; place of Christ's Ascension, 649
Bethesda, Pool of, name, i. 462; the troubling of the water, 463, 464; the miracle there, 467-469 Beth ha Midrash, i. 23
Bethlehem, Messiah's birthplace, i. 181, 206; description of place, 184; the Birth in the stable, 184, 185; the shep- herds in the plains, 186, 187; the ado- ration of the shepherds, 189 Bethphage, identification of, ii. 364; the colt loosed at, 365; ecclesiastically in- cluded in Jerusalem, 480
Bethsaida, of Galilee, probable situation of, ii. 3; house of Peter and Andrew, 4; Christ lands there, 6; woe on, 138, 139 Bethsaida-Julias, built, i. 88, 262, 676; the feeding of the 5000 there, 677–685; the multitude sent away, 687; healing of one blind at, ii. 47, 48 Betrothal. See Marriage. Biccurim, i. 9
Binding and Loosing, power of, ii. 84, 85; Church's power of, 643
Boraithas, i. 103; in the Babylon Talmud, 104, 105
Botnah, fair at, i. 117
Brethren of the Lord, question concern-. ing the, i. 251, 364; live in Capernaum, 364; their visit to Christ, 576, 577; challenge Him to show Himself, ii. 129, 130
Burial, orations at, i. 555; the mourners, 555; ii. 317, 318; coffins and biers, i. 555, 556; ii. 317; procession to the grave, i. 556, 557; duties connected with, ii. 133; time of burying, ii. 315; cemeteries and tombs, 316–320; mourn- ing of relatives, 320, 321; visiting the grave, 323; Jewish ideas about corrup- tion, 324; Christ's woe on hypocrisy in whitening tombs, 413; burial and grave of Christ, 615-617
Cæsar, tribute to, the question of, ii. 383- 386
Cæsarea, i. 88, 119; residence of Roman Procurator, 236
Cæsarea Philippi, built, i. 88, 262; Christ journeys to, ii. 70-74; description of locality, 74: Christ's question and Peter's confession there, 78-85; the teaching and temptation by Peter there, 86-88; Christ leaves it, 110 Caiaphas, appointed high-priest, i. 242;
character and policy of, 262, 263, ii. 545; his unconscious prophecy, ii. 326; Christ before him: the private inter- view, 548-552; the trial before the Sanhedrists, 556-560; the condemna- tion, 560
Calirrhoe, baths of, i. 217
Cana of Galilee, marriage in, 344; site of town, 355, 356; home of Nathaniel, 356, 423; the first miracle in, 357-363; the second miracle in, 423-429 Canon, Old Testament, i. 27, 35 Capernaum, home of Christ, His Mother,
and brethren, i. 364, 457; site of town, 365, 366; Synagogue at, 366; cure of court-officer's son at, 424, 429; centre for preaching, 458, 460; cure of the demonised in the Synagogue at, 478- 485; cure of Peter's wife's mother and of sick at, 485-488; Christ heals the paralytic at, 501-506; cure of cen- turion's servant there, 542-549; raising of Jairus' daughter at, 616-634; healing of the woman with the bloody flux, 620; Christ leaves it, 635; teaches near it. 654; His discourses on His return there, ii. 4-26; His teaching in the Synagogue there, 27-35; deserted by some disciples there, 36; He leaves Capernaum, 37, 75; teaching on His return to Capernaum, 115-125; Christ's woe on, 139
Capua, Jewish tombstones at, i. 70 Carmel, view of, i. 146
Census, that of Cyrenius, i. 181-183; excitement consequent on, 236, 237, 241
Chaber. See Pharisees
Chanina ben Dosa, cure by, i. 424, 425, ii. 116
Chasidim, rule of, i. 96; distinguished from Pharisees, 323
Chazzan, generally also teacher, i. 231; his
part in the Synagogue services, 438, 443 Cheber, under the Maccabees, i. 97 Chija, R., restores the Law, i. 12 Children, how regarded by the Jews, i. 227, 252; what they see before being born, ii. 325
Chizonim, Sepharim, or outside books, i. 33; probably the Essenes, 331-333; books denounced by Rabbis, 333, 334 Chol ha Moed, ii. 148, 156
Chorazin, Christ's woe on, ii. 138, 139 Church, the, disputes in early, i. 7; foundation laid on 'the Petrine,' ii. 82- 85; discipline to offenders in, 123, 124; authority bestowed by Christ on, 140- 142; its union, communion, and dis- union, 518-523; rule and ordination in the early Church, 554; its com- mission and power given by the Risen Christ, 642, 643
Clement of Alexandria, on Aristobulus, i. 36
Coponius, Procurator of Syria, i. 242 Costobarus, Governor of Idumaea, mur- dered, i. 126
Crassus, spoils Temple Treasury, i. 369 Crucifixion of Christ, preparations for, and procession to, ii. 580-584; Simon the Cyrenian bears the Cross, 585; Christ and the women of Jerusalem, 586, 587; the crucifying, 587; the draught re- fused, 587, 588; the titulus, 588, 589; the lots for the garments, 589-591; the Utterances of Christ, and the mock- ing, 591-605; His death, 607; the rend- ing of the veil and the earthquake, &c., 608-610; the crurifragium, 610, 611; Christ's side pierced, 612, 613
Cyrene, Jews in, i. 62, 63, 119; Simon of, ii. 585
Cyrenius, notices of, in St. Luke, i. 181, 182; orders a census, 236; Governor of Syria, 242
Dalmanutha, probable derivation of name, ii. 67, 78; its site, 72; the challenge of the sign from heaven at, 68-70; its effect on the disciples, 71, 79 Darshan, studies of, i. 11
Dead, the offices for, i. 554, 555. See Death and Burial
Death, Jewish ideas of its cause, i. 166; the Gan Eden and Gehinnom after, ii.
279-281; invocation of Abraham after, ii. 279, 281, 282
Debtors, bonds or writings of, ii. 268, 271,
272; various kinds of such legal docu- ments, 272, 273
Decapolis, cities of the, i. 87; Christ heals one deaf and dumb there, ii. 44- 47; Sabbath controversies in, 52-62; feeding of 4000 in, 63-67; Christ journeys through it towards Jerusalem, 132; certain there who would follow Him, 132-134
Dedication of the Temple, Feast of, i. 121; how celebrated, 229, ii. 227, 228; names for it, ii. 226, 227; Christ's teaching at, 229-232 Defilement, Rabbinic, degrees of, i. 493, 494; from entering a heathen house, ii. 565 Demetrius, Hellenist historian, i. 36 Demetrius Phalereus, i. 24, 25 Demonised, in N. T., i. 479; views of Christ and of His contemporaries on, 480; character and probable rationale of the phenomenon, 480-485, 607–612; Jewish remedies for, 482; cure of the demonised at Capernaum, 484-485; at Gerasa, 607-614
Demonology of N. T., whence derived? i. 142; Jewish idea of Beelzebul, ii. 200, 201
Dispersion, the, union with Jerusalem in worship and hope, i. 5, 6, 77, 78, 82, 83; in all lands, 70; persecutions suf- fered by them of the, 75; places of worship, 76; Palestinian views of their present and future, 78-82
Dispersion, Eastern, or Trans-Euphratic,
nations of, i. 6; political and religious standing, 7-12
Dispersion, Western. See Hellenists Divorce, Christ's teaching to the Pharisees on, ii. 331, 332,334-336; Rabbinic views on the subject, 332-334
Dorshé Reshumoth, allegoric interpreta- tions of the, i. 35
Dreams, how regarded, i. 155
Dress, etiquette in, i. 620; articles of clothing, 621-623; probable dress of Christ, 624-626; byssus and purple, ii. 278
Eden, Gan, ii. 280, 281. See Death Egypt, Holy Family in, i. 214, 215, 217 Eleazar, high-priest, letter to, i. 25; Aristaeas' account of, 34, 35
Eleazar, son of Boethos, High-Priest, i. 241 Eleazar, son of Judas the Nationalist, i. 241, 242
Eleazar the Mede, i. 12
Elieser ben Hyrcanos, R., i. 15; his stone, 106; signs in confirmation of his
teaching, ii. 69; questioned as to the shepherd and sheep, 193, 194 Elijah, Jewish ideas concerning, i. 142, 143; at the Transfiguration, ii. 97, 98; the disciples' question about his coming, 104, 105
Elisabeth, character and home of, i. 135- 137; her retirement, 143; greets the Virgin, 152, 153; gives the name John, 158
Elisha ben Abujah, R., the apostate, i. 23 Emmaus, Moza, or Colonia, ii. 157; the
walk to Emmaus on Easter Day, 635-640 Emora, part of, in Synagogue services, i. 445, 449, 450
Enoch, Book of, date and character, i. 38; restoration of Israel according to, 79; presentation of Messiah in, 173; angel. ology of, 330
En-Soph. See Kabbalah
Ephraim, city of, ii. 127; Christ there, 326, 327
Esdras, Fourth, age and character of, i. 80, 81; Messiah in, 175 Esebonitis built, i. 88, 119 Essenes, dress of, i. 119; manner of life, 237; number and separation of, 324, 325, 328, 329; was John the Baptist one? 325, 334; customs and grades in the order, 326-328; angelology of, 330; derivation of the name Essene, 331- 333; Rabbinic views of the sect, 334 Eupolemus, i. 36
Excommunication, Jewish, kinds of, ii. 183, 184; what involved in, 184 Execution, Jewish modes of, ii. 582 Ezekias, rising of, i. 238, 241 Ezekiel, Hellenist poet, i. 36
Ezra, return under, i. 8; activity of, 9, 10, 12
Fasting, Jewish views on, i. 662, 663 days of, ii. 291
Fathers, Jewish, duties of, i. 230 Feasts, attendance at, when obligatory, i. 235
Fig-tree, value of, ii. 246, 247; parable of, 246-248; Christ curses the barren tree, 374-377
Flocks at Bethlehem, for what purpose there, i. 187
Gabinius, rebuilds Samaria, i. 398 Gabriel, angel, how regarded by the Jews, i. 142; sent to Nazareth, 150, &c. Galileans, character and dialect of, i. 225; despised by Rabbis, 225, 226; slaughter of some by Pilate, ii. 221, Galilee, country of, exports and character of, i. 117, 223, 224; the stronghold of the Nationalists, 238; Christ withdraws
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