had the rectory of Hagworthingham in the Fens: left England for the last time in 1833, and d. at La Flèche, France. 1. Edwy and Eldild; a Tale, 1779, 8vo; 2d ed., 1794, 4to. 2. Fatal Kiss; a Poem, 1781, 4to. 3. Castle of Montval; a Tragedy, 1781, 4to; 2d ed., 1799, 8vo. 4. Verses addressed to Mrs. Siddons, 1782, 8vo. 5. Mont Blanc a Poem, 1788, 4to. 6. Poems and Translations, 8vo. 7. Kennet and Fenelia; a Legendary Tale, 1809, 8vo. See Journals and Correspondence of Thomas Sedgwick Whalley, D.D., [from 1780 to 1825; comprising his Correspondence with Mrs. Siddons, Mrs. Piozzi, Mrs. H. More, &c.] Edited, with a Memoir and Illustrative Notes, by the Rev. Hill D. Wickham, M.A., Lon., 1863, 2 vols. 8vo. Reviewed in Sat. News, Lon. Athen., 1863, i. 323, (see, also, 396,) and Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 303, 335. Wharey, James, a Presbyterian divine, b. in Rutherford co., N. Carolina, 1789, was pastor of the churches of Bird and Providence. Goochland co., Va., from 1824 until his death, 1842. He was the author of a volume on Baptism and of Sketches of Church History from the Birth of Christ to the Nineteenth Century, new ed., Phila., 1850, 18mo. See Sprague's Annals, iv., Presbyterian, 601.

Wharncliffe, Rt. Hon. John Stuart Wortley, Lord, b. 1801, d. Oct. 22, 1855, published pamphlets on an Equitable Adjustment between the Nation and its Creditors, 1833; on the Proposed Abolition of the ViceRoyalty of Ireland, and on the Institution of Tribunals of Commerce; and a Letter to P. Pusey on Drainage, in Jour. Roy. Agr. Soc. He Translated and Edited, with Additional Notes and Illustrations, Memoirs of George Monk, Duke of Albemarle; from the French of M. Guizot, 1838, 8vo. See Lon. Athen., 1838, 617. See, also, MONTAGU, LADY MARY WORTLEY; THOMAS, WILLIAM Moy, No. 4; Notice of Lady M. W. Montagu in W. H. Russell's Eccentric Personages, 2d ed., 1865, cr. 8vo; Blackw. Mag., July, 1868; Edward Wortley Montagu: an Autobiography, Lon., Nov. 1869, 3 vols. cr. Svo: with a Preface by R. Shelton Mackenzie, D.C.L., Phila., 1870,

12mo.

Wharton, Anne, daughter of Sir Henry Lee, of Ditchly, and first wife of Thomas, Marquis of Wharton, (infra,) d. 1685. She was the author of poetical paraphrases of Isaiah lii., Lamentations of Jeremiah, and the Lord's Prayer, Verses to Mr. Waller, &c. Specimens of her poetry will be found in Dryden's Miscellany Poems, Nichols's Select Collection of Poems, Tooke's Miscell. Poems, and Park's Walpole's R. and N. Authors, iii. 286. Waller (she was the "Chloris" of his poems) and Dryden complimented her in verse. See Ballard's British Ladies.

Wharton, Charles Henry, D.D., b. in St. Mary's co., Maryland, 1748, and educated at the English Jesuits' College at St. Omer's, and at Bruges, was ordained in the R. C. Church, 1772, and officiated as chaplain at Worcester, England; returned to America in 1783; in 1784 professed himself a Protestant, and from 1798 until his death, in 1833, was Rector of St. Mary's (Episcopal) Church in Burlington, N. Jersey. 1. Letter to the Roman Catholics of the City of Worcester, Phila., 1784, Svo; 3d ed., Lon., 12mo. 2. Reply to an Address [by Bishop Carroll] to the R. Catholics of the U. S. of America, Phila., 1785, 8vo. 3. Inquiry into the Proofs of the Divinity of Jesus Christ, 1796, 8vo. 4. Concise View of the Principal Points of Controversy between the Protestant and Roman Churches, N. York, 1817, Svo. After his death appeared his Remains, with a Memoir of his Life, by G. W. Doane, D.D., Phila., 1834, 2 vols. 12mo.

"A work of sterling merit."-Lowndes's Brit. Lib., 656, (q. v.) He was co-editor, in conjunction with the Rev. Dr. Abercrombie, of the Quarterly Theolog. Mag. and Relig. Repos., Burling. and Phila., 1813-14, 3 vols. 8vo. See Sprague's Annals, v., Episcopalian, 335; H. B. Wallace's Lit. Criticisms, 262, where Dr. Wharton figures under the name of Dr. Gauden.

|

| Taney, Gibson, and Black, Professors Mittermaier and Greenleaf, and twenty other authorities before us. See, also, 2 Bishop Crim. Law, 888, n., 2d ed., 1859. 2. The State Trials of the United States during the Administrations of Washington and Adams; with References, Historical and Professional, and Preliminary Notes on the Politics of the Times, 1849, r. 8vo, pp. 727. 3. Precedents of Indictments and Pleas adapted to the Use both of the Courts of the United States and those of the Several States, 1849, r. 8vo; 2d ed., 1857, r. 8vo, pp. xlviii., 1166. Commended by Bost. Law Rep., Penna. Law Jour., &c. 4. Treatise on the Law of Homicide in the United States, 1855, 8vo, pp. 537. Commended by Pittsburgh Law Jour., &c. 5. With STILLÉ, MORETON, M.D., (q. v.,) Treatise on Medical Jurisprudence, 1855, r. 8vo; 2d ed., the Medical Part Revised and Corrected, with numerous Additions, by Alfred Stillé, M.D., 1860, r. 8vo, pp. xxxvi., 1030. From the 1st ed. was pub. separately a Monograph of Mental Unsoundness, 1855, r. 8vo, pp. 232, (noticed in Westm. Rev., Jan. 1856;) and from the 2d ed. was pub., separately, Involuntary Confessions; a Monograph, 1860, r. 8vo, pp. 36.

"A production which is at once among the latest and the best on the science, . . . in the composition of which legal and medical acumen and lore have been happily combined."-DR. JOHN BELL: N. Amer. Med.-Chir. Rev., Nov. 1859, art. i., 986.

"The comprehensive treatise of Messrs. Wharton and Stillé is a valuable compend of the causes célèbres falling within its purview."-D. TILDEN BROWN, M.D.: Beck's Elem. of Med. Jurisp., 11th ed., 1860, i. 757.

"Wharton and Stillé possesses superior merits."-Ray's Med.

Jurisp. of Insan., 4th ed., 1860, Pref.

Appears to exhaust all the topics which belong to this title." JUDGE SHARSWOOD, in his ed. of Blackstone's Com., 1859, i. 14, n. Also commended by Judges Taney, Catron, and Lewis, and Prof. Theop. Parsons, N. York Jour. of Med., Phila. Med. Exam., Silliman's Jour., and Dublin Rev. The student, whether of law or medicine, must read the reviews of the 1st ed. in Bost. Med. and Surg. Jour., Dec. 1855, 389, Phila. Med. Exam., Dec. 1855, 728, and Hays's Jour. of Med. Sci., Jan. 1856. See (and profit by the example of conscientious toil and honourable reward) Memoir of Moreton Stillé, M.D., read before the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, April 2, 1856, by Samuel L. Hollingsworth, M.D., Phila., 1856, 8vo, (abridged in Dr. S. D. Gross's Em. Amer. Physic. and Surgeons, 1861, 8vo, 757-775.) To medical biographies add: A Memoir of John Conolly, M.D., D.C.L., Comprising a Sketch of the Treatment of the Insane in Europe and America, by Sir James Clark, Bart., K.C.B., M.D., F.R.S., Lon., 1869, 8vo. See, also, TUKE, DANIEL HACK, M.D.; TUKE, SAMUEL; TUKE, WILLIAM. 6. Treatise on Theism and on the Modern Sceptical Theories, 1859, 12mo, pp. 395.

"The whole work is well fitted to its main object,-of putting into the hands of students a convenient arrangement of the subjects and heads of thought and argument.”—Amer. Theolog. Rev., May, 1859, 366.

7. A Willing Reunion not Impossible; a Thanksgiving Sermon preached at St. Paul's, Brookline, Nov. 26, 1863, by Rev. Francis Wharton, Rector of the Parish, Bost., 1864, 8vo, pp. 24.

"The style is perspicuous, and the illustrations indicate a large range of historical reading."-Amer. Lit. Gaz., Jan. 15, 1864.

8. The Silence of Scripture: a Series of Lectures, 1867, 16mo.

"A thoughtful, profitable volume."-Amer. Lit. Gaz., April 1, 1867.

Dr. Wharton was co-editor with Mr. Charles E. Lex of The Episcopal Recorder, (Phila.,) and has contributed to N. Amer. Rev., Atlantic Mon., &c. See, also, HOPKINSON, JOSEPH, LL.D.; TROUBAT, FRANCIS J., No. 1, (4th ed., 1868 :) WHARTON, THOMAS I., No. 1.

Wharton, Rev. G., of Norham, Durham. Essay on the Temptations of Christians, &c., 3d ed., Berwick, 1814, 8vo.

2883.

Cens. Lit., vol. vi.; Bohn's Lowndes, Part 10, (1864,) A copy of his Select and Choice Poems, 1661, 8vo, produced at Utterson's sale, in 1852, £1 38. Wharton, George Frederick. Legal Maxims, with Observations and Cases, in Two Parts, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo: Part I. One Hundred Maxims, with Observations and Cases. Part II. Eight Hundred Maxims, with Translations.

Wharton, George M., a member of the Philadelphia Bar, d. 1870, aged 63.

1. Remarks on Mr. [Horace] Binney's Treatise on the Writ of Habeas Corpus, 2d ed., Phila., 1862, Svo. 2. Answer to Mr. Binney's Reply to the Above, 8vo. Mr. Horace Binney, b. Jan. 4, 1780, and now living, June 11, 1870, in his 91st year published, inter alia, the following: I. The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus under the Constitution, 1862, 8vo, pp. 58; Second Part, 1862, Svo, pp. 50; Third Part, 1865, 8vo, pp. 74. See, also, BINNEY, HORACE, and add: II. Bushrod Washington, 1858, 8vo, pp. 29. III. The Leaders of the Old Bar of Philadelphia, 1859, 8vo, pp. 120. IV. An Inquiry into the Formation of Washington's Farewell Address, 1859, 8vo, pp. 250. V. Eulogies upon Hon. William Tilghman and John Marshall, 1861, 8vo, pp. 50, 74. Originally published separately, 1827, 8vo, 1836, 8vo. Nos. III. and IV. were reviewed in the (London) Quar. Rev., April, 1860, (same in Boston Living Age, June 2, 1860, 539-553,) by Sir John T. Coleridge. Sir John remarks, "At any time he would have been considered a most fit person to be placed on the bench. We regret that he never was: his mind is eminently judicial, and his general learning and accomplishments would have adorned the professional research which he would have brought to the decision of all questions, while his high personal character would have added authority to his judgments."

It was Mr. Binney's disinclination alone which prevented his taking his seat in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania or the Supreme Court of the United States. This I know. The following is not without interest:

"I sincerely wish Mr. Binney would comply with your request, and collect his speeches, and such arguments as are adapted for the general reader, in a volume. It would be as valuable a one of the kind as was ever published. I have often said that I had never listened to a speaker who treated a politico-legal question so exhaustively as Mr. Binney. Of all the men I have known, I would have preferred him as the successor of Ch.-J. Marshall."-Edward Everett to S. Austin Allibone, Boston, 1 Feb. 1864.

Mr. Wharton contributed an article on Literary Property to N. Amer. Review, April, 1841, 385-404, and a paper of his on Oratory will be found in The Philadelphia Book, 1836, 258. See, also, EAST, SIR EDWARD HYDE.

Wharton, Grace (i.e. Thomson, Mrs. Katherine, q. v.) and Philip, (i.c. Thomson, John Cockburn, her son, d. at Tenby, South Wales, 1860,) published in conjunction: 1. Queens of Society. Lon., 1860, 2 vols. p. 8vo; N. York, 1860, r. 12mo; 2d ed., 1861, p. Svo. Commended by Lon. Lit. Gaz., Illust. Lon. News, Dial, Star, &c.; condemned by Lon. Athen., 1860, i. 465, and Lon. Gent. Mag., 1860, ii. 181. See, also, The Queens of American Society, by Mrs. E. F. Ellet, with 13 steel portraits, N. York, Nov. 1867, cr. 8vo; Dec. 1867, 8vo, (Christmas edition.) Contains 288 subjects, or, rather, sovereigns. 2. Wits and Beaux of Society, 1860, 2 vols. p. 8vo; N. York, 1861, r. 12mo; 2d ed., Lon., Dec. 1861, p. 8vo.

"The compilers of the book lack equally skill in description and insight into character."-REV. C. H. BRIGHAM: N. Amer. Rev., xcii. 559.

3. By WHARTON, GRACE, The Literature of Society, Dec. 1862, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

Wharton, Hannah. 1. Some Manifestations, &c. of the Spirit, 1730, 12mo. 2. Divine Inspiration, 1732,

12mo.

Wharton, Henry, a learned ecclesiastical antiquary, b. at Worsted, Norfolk, 1664, studied at Caius College, Cambridge, from Feb. 17, 1679-80 until 1686, when he became amanuensis to Cave, and rendered assistance the importance of which Cave asserts that he magnified, (CAVE, WILLIAM)—in the Historia Literaria; ordained deacon, 1687: Chaplain to Archbishop Sancroft, 1688; Vicar of Minster Thanet, and Rector of Chartham, 1689; d. of excess of work and medicine, March 5, 1694-5.

1. Treatise of the Celibacy of the Clergy, Lon., 1688, 4to. Anon. Also in Gibson's Preserv., ii. 226. Proving it to be an innovation. 2. Anglia Sacra, sive Collectio

Historiarum, partim Antiquitus, partim recenter scriptarum, de Archiepiscopis et Episcopis Angliæ, à prima Fidei Christianæ Susceptione ad Annum MDXL., nunc primum in lucem editarum, 1691, 2 vols. fol.; some I. p.: Hanrott, Part 4, 1474, £8 88. Valuable as an index, but swarming with clerical and typographical errors. See Burnet's Reflections on Atterbury's Rights, &c. of an English Convocation; Nicolson's Eng. Hist. Lib., ed. 1776. Of the third part Wharton completed (pub. after his death)-3. História de Episcopis et Decanis Londinensibus, necnon de Episcopis et Decanis Assavensibus: à prima sedis utriusque Fundatione ad Annum MDXL., accessit Appendix duplex Instrumentorum, 1695, 8vo; editio altera, 1715, 8vo.

"A specimen of what his general work, of all the dioceses of England, would have been if he had lived to have finished it." -BISHOP NICOLSON: ubi supra, 104.

It was reviewed in Nouv. de la Répub. des Lettres, xxiii. 665. 4. Defence of Pluralities, or Holding Two Church of England, 1692, Svo; 2d ed., 1703, 8vo. Anon. Benefices with Cure of Souls, as now Practised in the See NEWTON, RICHARD, D.D., No. 2. Life and Corresp., ch. xxv. "Very good, and full of sound knowledge."-ROBERT SOUTHEY:

edita: necnon Historica, semel edita, &c., 1693, 4to. 5. Bedæ Opera quædam Theologica, nunc primum 6. Vita Reginaldi Poli, Cardinalis ac Cantuariensis Archiepiscopi et Acta Disceptationis inter Legatos Angliæ et Galliæ in Concilio Constantiensi, 1696, 12mo. This is a new ed. of Beccatelli's Life of Pole, (q. v.) 7. Sermons preached in Lambeth Chapel in 1688, 1689, with an Account of the Author's Life, 1697-98, 2 vols. 8vo; 2d ed., 1700, 2 vols. 8vo; 3d ed., 1728, 2 vols. 8vo. He published other works, contributed notes to a number of volumes, and left some valuable MSS. preserved in the library at Lambeth. See BURNET, GILBERT; HARMER, ANTHONY; LAUD, WILLIAM, D.D.; PEACOCK, REYNOLD; SMITH, CAPTAIN JOHN; USHER, JAMES, D.D., No. 17. For notices of Wharton, see his Life, ut supra; Biog. Brit.; Chalmers's Biog. Dict.: Birch's Tillotson; Burnet's Reform., Pref.: Strype's Cranmer, Append.; Nicolson's Letters; D'Oyly's Life of Sancroft; Lon. Gent. Mag., Ix., lxi.

"A favourite pupil of the great Newton, Henry Wharton, who had, a few months before, been senior wrangler of his class, and whose early death was soon after deplored by men of all parties as an irreparable loss to letters."-LORD MACAULAY: Hist. of Eng., ii. ch. vi.

"The author had not exceeded his thirtieth year, when he sank under his continued studies, and perished a martyr of literature."-D'ISRAELI: Calamities of Authors.

"Considering the age at which he died, the vast amount of his labours, and the extent of his acquisitions, Henry Wharton may be justly esteemed a prodigy."-GEORGE S. HILLARD: Life of John Smith, (q. v.)

Wharton, Henry, son of Thomas I. Wharton, (infra,) and a member of the Philadelphia Bar. See ADAMS, JOHN, No. 1, and COLLINS, JOHN M.; HILL, JAMES; TUDOR, OWEN DAVIES, No. 5; WHARTON, THOMAS I., No. 1. Practical and Elementary Treatise on the Law of Vicinage: in prep., Phila., 1868. Co-editor, with Asa J. Fish, of The American Law Register, Nov. 185262 et seq.

Wharton, J. C., of Bierton, Bucks. Where is Mine Honour? a Sermon, Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Wharton, J. J. S., of the Middle Temple, Barristerat-Law, late of St. Mary Hall, Oxon. 1. Lecture on the Study of the Law, Lon., 1844, 8vo. 2. Law Lexicon; or, Dictionary of Jurisprudence, in Parts, 1846-47; complete, Oct. 1847, (1848,) r. 8vo, 388.; Harrisburg, 1848, 8vo, (New Law Lib., xiv., xv. ;) 2d ed., Lon., Dec. 1859, (1860,) r. 8vo, pp. 780, 258.; with Additions by Edward Hopper, Phila., 1860, 8vo, pp. 790, $5.50. "Law-students will find it of the utmost utility."-Solicitors'

Jour.

3d ed., with the assistance of G. H. Cooper and H. Searle, Esqrs., Barristers-at-Law, Lon., Mar. 1864, sup. r. Svo, 408.; 4th ed., 1867, r. 8vo, 408.

"A compilation of great labour and practical utility."-Lon. Reader, 1864, ii. 443.

To all American students we recommend Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 12th ed., Revised and Greatly Enlarged, 1868, 2 vols. r. 8vo.

3. Manual for Articled Clerks, 1847, 12mo; 8th ed., 1858, 12mo; 9th ed., by C. H. Anderson, 1864, 8vo. "A valuable help."-20 Lon. Law Rev., 340.

Also commended by Lon. Law Times, Justice of the Peace, &c.

4. Principles of Conveyancing, 1851, r 8vo; Phila., 1851, 8vo, (Law Lib., lxxiii.) 5. Statute Law now in

12mo; Vesal., 1675, 12mo.

"Mr. Wharton's full and well-apportioned treatise."-20 Lon. Law Rev., 4.

Wharton, J. S. 1. Chart of Bankruptcy, Lon., 1841. 2. Chart of Practice of the Insolvent Debtors' Court.

Wharton, James, educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, was one of the originators of the Royal College of Preceptors, and its Mathematical Examiner. 1. Principles and Practice of Arithmetic and Mensuration, Lon., 1847, 12mo. 2. Examples in Algebra, 1848, 12mo; 2d ed. of Part 1, 1858, 12mo. 3. Elements of Algebra and Theory of Equations, 1848, 12mo. 4. Elements of Plane Trigonometry, 1849, 12mo. 5. Logical Arithmetic, 1850, 12mo; 7th ed., 1861, 12mo. 6. Examples in Algebra for Senior Classes, 1859, 12mo; 2d ed., 1860, 12mo. 7. Complete Solutions of Every Class of Examples in Algebra, 1863, 12mo. Posthumous. See Lon. Reader, 1866, i. 143.

Wharton, John, Scholemaister. Whartons Dreame, conteyninge an Inuective agaynst certaine abhominable Caterpillers as Vserers, Extorcioners, Leasmongers, and such others, &c., Lon., 1578, 4to. See Ritson's Bibl. Poet., 391; Churton's Nowell, 248.

Wharton, John. Tent. Inaug. de Mania, Edinburgi, 1806, 8vo.

Wharton, Lucy Loftus, Marchioness of, daughter of Viscount Lisburne, and second wife of Thomas, Marquis of Wharton, (infra,) d. 1716, is supposed to be the author of three stanzas To Cupid, published in the Duke of Wharton's Poetical Works, in Nichols's Miscell. Poems, v. 10, and in Park's Walpole's R. and N. Authors, iv. 11.

Wharton, Philip, Duke of Wharton, son of Thomas, Duke of Wharton, a profligate, whose portrait is graphically drawn by Pope in his Moral Essays, was b. 1698, d. in a Bernardine convent near Tarragona, Spain, May 31, 1731. 1. His Select and Authentick Pieces, Boulogne, 1731, 8vo. 2. The Poetical Works of Philip, Late Duke of Wharton, and others of the Wharton Family, &c., s. a., 2 vols. 12mo. Partially reprinted, with the exception of the life and title-page, from Whartoniana, 1727, 2 vols. 12mo. Probably few of the pieces in these four volumes are really by the duke. 3. The Life and Writings of Philip, Late Duke of Wharton, with Memoirs of his Life, 1732, 2 vols. 8vo; some 1. p. Contains his 74 papers in The True Briton, June 3, 1723, to Feb. 17, 1724, and his Speech in the House of Lords on Bishop Atterbury, May 15, 1723. Several of his pieces (some of which were pub. in the New Foundling Hospital for Wit, &c.) are enumerated in Park's Walpole's R. and N. Authors, iv. 121-132. A correct edition of his writings (Ritson contemplated one) has never appeared. See Memoirs of him, 1731, 8vo, (prefixed to No. 3;) Bolton's Extinct Peerage; True Briton, ed. 1732, Pref.; Salmon's Chronolog. Hist.; Biog. Dramat.; Nichols's Miscell. Poems, v. 25; Seward's Anec.; Pennant's Tour to Alston Moor; Bishop Newton's Life; Spence's Anec.; Knight's Eng. Cyc., Biog., vi., 1858, 657.

"Ask ye why Wharton broke through ev'ry rule? 'Twas all for fear that knaves should call him Fool." POPE: Moral Essays, Epist. I. "The young Duke of Wharton, distinguished by his parts, his dissoluteness, and his versatility."-LORD MACAULAY: Life of Atterbury, in Encyc. Brit., 8th ed., iv., 1854, 190.

Wharton, Philip. See WHARTON, GRACE and PHILIP.

Wharton, Philip. Heart or Head, Lon., 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

Wharton, Richard, M.P. 1. Fables from Dante, tc., imitated in English Heroic Verse, Lon., 1804, 8vo. 2. Remarks upon the Edinburgh Review, 1809. 3. Roncesvalles; a Poem, 1812, 4to. 4. Cheviot; a Poetical Fragment, Newc., 1817, 8vo. See, also, BRUCE, JAMES; ROBINSON, FREDERICK.

Wharton, Robert. Declaration to G. Britain and Ireland, shewing the Downfall of their Princes, Lon.,

1649, 4to.

Wharton, Thomas, M.D., b. in Yorkshire, 1610, and educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and Trinity College, Oxford, after practising with great reputation in London for many years, d. 1673. Adenographia: sive Glandularum totius Corporis Descriptio,

"In which book he hath given a more accurate description of the glands of the whole body than was formerly done. Amongst other things, we ought particularly to take notice of his being the first who discovered the ductus in the glandulæ maxillares, by which the saliva is conveyed into the mouth."WOOD: Athen. Oxon., Bliss's ed., iii. 1000.

See, also, Gen. Dict. and Peck's Desiderata. Wharton, Thomas, Marquis of Wharton, an eminent Whig statesman, d. 1715, is said to be the author of the famous Irish ballad of Lilli-Burlero, (see Percy's Reliques,) and of a letter purporting to have been written by Machiavelli to Z. Buendelmontius in the English trans. of Machiavelli's Works, Lon., 1680, fol., &c. See Bolton's Extinct Peerage, 302; Park's Walpole's R. and N. Authors, iv. 66; Burnet's Own Times; Swift's Four Last Years of Q. Anne; Machiavelli's Works in English, ed. 1775, iv. 361.

Wharton, Thomas I., b. in Philadelphia, 1791, and for many years an eminent member of the Bar of that city, also Reporter of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania; d. April 9, 1856. 1. Digest of Cases in the Circuit Ct. of the U. States, Third District, and in the Cts. of Penna., &c., Phila., 1822, 8vo; 2d ed., 1829, 8vo; vol. ii., 1836, 8vo; 4th ed. of whole, 1843, 2 vols. 8vo; 5th ed. of whole, by Francis Wharton, 1850, 2 vols. 8vo; Supp. by Henry Wharton, 1853, 8vo; 6th ed. of whole, and including vol. iv., Harris's Reports, by Francis Wharton, 1853, 2 vols. sup. r. Svo. 2. Digested Index to the Reported Decisions of the Several Courts of Law in the Western and Southern States, 1824, 8vo. 3. Discourse before the Society for the Commemoration of the Landing of William Penn, 1826, 8vo. 4. Discourse before the Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania, 1836, 8vo, pp. 46.

"Both in style and matter it is one of the best discourses of the kind which this season has produced."-JARED SPARKS: N. Amer. Rev., xliv. 285.

5. Reports of Cases in Supreme Ct. of Penna., Eastern District, Dec. 1835-Mar. 1841, 1836-1841, 6 vols. 8vo. 6. Memoir of William Rawle, LL.D., President of the Historical Society, 1840, 8vo. See, also, Hist. Soc. Penn. Mem., vol. iv. He contributed other papers to these Memoirs: e.g. HOPKINSON, FRANCIS. 7. Letter on the Right and Power of the City of Philadelphia to subscribe for the Stock in the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, 1846, 8vo. 8. Address at the Opening of the New Hall of the Athenæum, Philadelphia, 1847, 8vo. Several of his biographical sketches were republished in Eminent Philadelphians, 1859, viz.: P. S. Duponceau. 329-33; Samuel Ewing, 356-57; William Lehman, 64748; James Mease, M.D., 689-90. See, also, DALLAS, ALEXANDER JAMES, No. 5; SELWYN, WILLIAM; SERGEANT, THOMAS.

Whateley. See, also, WHATELY.

Whateley, G. N. Hints for the Improvement of the Irish Fisheries, Lon., 1805, 8vo.

Whateley, Miss Mary. Original Poems on several Occasions, Lon., 1764, 8vo. Commended by Lon. Mon. Rev., 1764, i. 445.

4.

Whateley, Mrs. 1. Conversations on the Life of Jesus Christ, new ed., Lon., 1840, sq. 2. Short Account of the First Preaching of the Gospel by the Apostles, sq. 3. Second Part of the History of Rasselas, 18mo. Reverses; or, Memoirs of the Fairfax Family, 2d ed., 1846, 12mo. 5. English Life, Social and Domestic, in the 19th Century, 1847, 12mo.

Whateley, or Whately, William. See WHATELY, WILLIAM.

Whately, Charles. City of God: its State and Privileges, Lon., 12mo.

Whately, Miss E. Jane, a daughter of Richard Whately, D.D., (q. v.)

Whately, Rev. Edward. See The Afternoon Lectures on Literature and Art; Delivered in Dublin by the Rev. Edward Whately, Percy Fitzgerald, the Hon. Joseph Napier, the Rev. Wm. Alexander, D'Arcy W. Thompson, and others, Camb. and Lon., 1863–69, 5 vols. fp. 8vo.

Whately, Miss Mary L., after labouring for the benefit of the poor in England, established a school in Cairo. 1. Ragged Life in Egypt, Lon., 1862, fp. 8vo; 3d ed., 1863, fp. 8vo. See No. 2.

"We do not know when we have opened a more charming little book."-The Book and its Mission.

"Miss Whately's powers of picturesque description are of the highest order."-Lon. Reader, 1863, i. 265.

"We have read every word of it with great pleasure."-Lon. Reader, 1863, ii. 470.

Whately, Richard, D.D., fourth son of the Rev. Joseph Whately, D.D., of Nonsuch Park, Surrey, (Prebendary of Bristol, 1793, d. 1797,) and nephew of Thomas Whately, (infra,) was b. in Cavendish Square, London, Feb. 1, 1787, and educated at Oriel College, Oxford, where he graduated B.A., and took a second class in classics and mathematics, 1808; gained the University prize for an English Essay, 1810; became a Fellow of Oriel, 1811; took his M.A. degree, 1812; married the daughter of William Pope, Esq., of Hillingdon, Middlesex, 1821; Bampton Lecturer, 1822; Rector of Halesworth, Suffolk, worth £450 per annum, 1822; Principal of St. Alban Hall, Oxford, and B.D. and D.D., 1825; Professor of Political Economy, Oxford, 1830; Archbishop of Dublin and Bishop of Glendalagh, 1831; Bishop of Kildare, 1846; d. in Dublin, Oct. 8, 1863.

He was for more than twenty years (resigned, 1853) one of the Commissioners of National Education in Ireland; and was also Visitor of Trinity College, Dublin, Prebendary ex-officio of Cullen in St. Patrick's Cathedral, Vice-President of the Royal Irish Academy, and Chancellor of the Order of St. Patrick. Both in politics and religion his views were what is styled "liberal;" but he acknowledged no party trammels, and no leadership save that of conscience.

1. Historic Doubts relative to Napoleon Bonaparte, Lon., 1819, 8vo, pp. 48: anon., 10th ed., Lon., 1850, 12mo; 12th ed., 1849, 12mo; 13th ed., 12mo; Camb., Mass., 1832, 8vo; Phila., 1846, 12mo; with Historic Certainties respecting the Early History of America, N. York, 1853, 12mo; with No. 6, (infra,) Andover, 1870, 12mo. See WALPOLE, HORACE, No. 9; Croker's Boswell's Johnson, ch. xvi., ("I deny that Canada is taken; and I can support my denial by pretty good arguments.") Historic Doubts was reviewed in Edin. Mon. Rev., i. 523; Analec. Mag., xiv. 270; Amer. Month. Rev., v. 202. See, also, Dubl. Univ. Mag., v. 528, (Historic Doubts relative to Archbishop Whately;) Lon. Athen., 1864, i. 122, (by Prof. A. De Morgan;) STACK, J. HERBERT.

2. Archbishop King's Discourse on Predestination, with Notes, Lon., 1821, Svo, pp. xiv., 126. See No. 3. "The republication is an acceptable service to the theological student."-Lon. Quar. Rev., xxvi. 86.

3. The Christian's Duty with respect to the Established Government and the Laws considered, in Three Sermons, 1821, 8vo. 4. The Use and Abuse of Party Feeling in Matters of Religion considered, in Eight Sermons: Bampton Lecture, Oxf., 1822, 8vo, pp. 274; 2d ed., to which is added Five Sermons, (No. 5,) 1823, 8vo; 3d ed., including Nos. 2 and 5, 1834, 8vo; 4th ed., 1839, 8vo.

"We earnestly recommend the present volume to the perusal See, also, Morell's Hist. of Mod. Philos., 2d ed., i. 486, n.

of our readers."-Lon. Quar. Rev., xxviii. 156.

5. Five Sermons on Several Occasions preached before the University, (of Oxford,) 1823, 8vo. 6. Essays (First Series) on some of the Peculiarities of the Christian Religion, 1825, 8vo; 4th ed., 1837, 8vo; 5th ed., Lon., 1846, 8vo; 6th ed., 1850, 8vo; 7th ed., 1860, 8vo; Andover, 1870, 12mo. See Nos. 1, 25, and HUNTINGFORD, THOMAS. Commended by Henry Rogers in Edin. Rev., xc. 301, n. 7. Elements of Logic, 1826, 8vo; 1827, 8vo; 3d ed., 1829, 8vo; 6th ed., 1836, 8vo; 8th ed., 1844, 8vo; 9th ed., 1848, 12mo; 10th ed., 1850, demy 8vo; new ed., 1857, cr. 8vo; 1864, p. 8vo; N. York, 1849, 18mo; Bost., 1851, 12mo; N. York, 1852, 18mo; Louisville, 1855, 12mo; N. York, 1864, r. 12mo.

"I should say that the book was the restoration of an unjustly deposed art."-SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH: Letter to George Moore,

May 13, 1827: Mackintosh's Life and Letters, ii. ch. vii. "Dr. Whately's Treatise on Logic, one of the most important works of the present age."-SIR J. MACKINTOSH: Second Prelim. Dissert. to Encyc. Brit.

"That very able writer, Dr. Whately."- LORD MACAULAY: Edin. Rev., July, 1837, 92: Lord Bacon.

"The concise and luminous treatise on Logic of Dr. Whately." -S. WARREN: Law Stu., 2d ed., 217. "Whately's Logic is the English book which is best deserving of attention."-Encyc. Brit., 7th ed., xiii., 1842, 461, art. Logic.

See, also, Lects. I., IV., VII., XIII., XIV., XVI., XXXII., his Lects. on Metaphysics, VII., XXXV., his article on Recent Publications on Logical Science in Edin. Rev., lvii. 194, (cited under HAMPDEN, RENN DICKSON, supra,) and J. S. Mill's Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy, 2d ed., 1865, 8vo. Whately's Logic was commended by N. Amer. Rev., lxxv. 273, and lxxxiii. 388, 402, (by Francis Bowen,) and Lon. Athen., 1859, 615. It was also reviewed in Westm. Rev., ix. 137, (by J. S. Mill: see, also, his System of Logic;) Amer. Quar. Rev., xxii. 294; Amer. Mon. Rev., ii. 222, and South. Quar. Rev., Nov. 1856, (both by S. Tyler.) See, also, Hallam's Lit. Hist. of Europe, 4th ed., 1854, ii. 398, n., 428, n., 478, n., 491, n.; MILL, JOHN STUART, No. 1; SMART, B. H., No. 1; THOMSON, WILLIAM, D.D., No. 1: WATTS, ISAAC, D.D., No. 8.

Questions upon Whately's Logic, by Rev. J. Forsythe, were pub. Lon., 1849, 12mo. Nor must the student fail to consult: I. Introduction to Logic, from Dr. Whately's Elements of Logic, by the Rev. Samuel Hinds, Oxf., 1827, 12mo; 1846, 12mo. II. Outline of a New System of Logic, with a Critical Examination of Dr. Whately's Elements of Logic, by George Bentham, Esq., Lon., 1827, 8vo. III. Examination of some Passages in Dr. Whately's Elements of Logic, by George Cornewall Lewis, Esq., Oxf., 1829, 8vo. IV. Treatise on Logic on the Base of Aldrich, with Illustrative Notes by the Rev. John Huyshe, 2d ed., 1833, 12mo. V. Aldrich's Artis Logica Rudimenta, H. L. Mansel's last ed., 1862, 8vo. VI. The Laws of Discursive Thought: a Text-Book of Formal Logic, by James McCosh, D.D., LL.D., N. York, 1870. 8. Elements of Rhetoric, Oxf., 1828, 8vo; 7th ed., Lon., 1846, demy 8vo, (Additions also sold sep., 1846, demy 8vo, pp. 83;) new edits., 1850, cr. 8vo, and 1857, cr. 8vo; Cambridge, Mass., 1832, 8vo; N. York, 1849, 18mo; Bost., 8. a., 18mo; N. York, 1852, 18mo; Louisville, 1854, 12mo; N. York, 1864, r. 12mo.

"Incomparably the best book of its class since the days of Campbell's Philosophy of Rhetoric."-Blackw. Mag., xxiv. (Dec. 1828) 885-908.

"Full of valuable observations and philosophical criticism." -Lon. Mon. Rev., 1828, i. 216–223.

See, also, Amer. Mon. Rev., ii. 441; Phila. Mus., xiv. 258; Farrar's Crit. Hist. of Free Thought, 1863, Lect. I., n. 11. 9. Essays (Second Series) on some of the Difficulties in the Writings of the Apostle Paul, and in other Parts of the New Testament, Lon., 1828, 8vo; 2d ed., with Thoughts on the Sabbath, 1830, 8vo; 3d ed., 1834, 8vo; 6th ed., 1849, 8vo; 8th ed., 1865, 8vo; Andover, 1865, 12mo. Reviewed in Brit. Critic, v. 357. Thoughts on the Sabbath, 1830, 8vo; 2d ed., 1832, 8vo; 4th ed., 1855, 8vo; Bost., 1845, 12mo. Censured by Eclec. Rev., 1832. See STOPFORD, EDWARD, LL.D., 5th ed., with Essay on Christian Self-Denial, (also pub.

separately, 1845, 8vo,) 1845, 8vo. 10. View of the Scrip

ture Revelations concerning a Future State, by a Country Parson, Lon., 1829, 12mo; 3d ed., 1832, 12mo; 6th ed., 1847, 12mo; 7th ed., 1850, 12mo; 8th ed., 12mo; 9th ed., 1870, fp. 8vo; Phila., 1855, 12mo; 1856, 12mo. 11. Letter to his Parishioners on the Disturbances, by a Country Parson, 2d ed., Lon., 1830, 8vo. 12. Essays, (Third Series :) The Errors of Romanism traced to their Origin in Human Nature, 1830, 8vo; 4th ed., 1850, 8vo; 5th ed., 1856; Phila., 1843, 8vo; with Kingdom of Christ, (No. 32,) both in 1 vol., N. York. Commended by Eclec. Rev., Feb. 1831. Also reviewed in N. Brit. Rev., xvii.; Brit. Critic, x. 1; Amer. Bib. Rep., 2d Ser., x. 159; Brown. Quar. Rev., 2d Ser., v. 297. 13. Sermon, Matt. x. 7, 8, (National Schools,) Lon., 1830, 8vo. Introductory Lectures on Political Economy, 1831, 8vo; 2d ed., 1832, 8vo; 3d ed., 1847, 8vo; 4th ed., 1855, 8vo, (Introduction to Political Economy, Section 9th, 1832, 8vo.) Reviewed in Lon. Quar. Rev., xlvi. 46; Westm. Rev., xvi. 1, (by T. P. Thompson;) South. Quar. Rev., xv. 1. See, also, Blackw. Mag., xliii. 608, 611, 614, 617, and Lon. Reader, 1865, ii. 55. 15. Essay on the Omission of Creeds, Liturgies, and Codes of Ecclesiastical Canons in the New Testament, 1831. 16. Evidence on Tithes in Ireland, 1832, 8vo. 17. Thoughts on Secondary Punishments, 1832, 8vo. Reviewed in Fraser's Mag., vi. 566, and Lon. Lit. Gaz., 1832, 545. 18. Reply

14.