The Victorian Marionette Theatre

Voorkant
University of Iowa Press, 2004 - 292 pagina's
In this fascinating and colorful book, researcher and performer John McCormick focuses on the marionette world of Victorian Britain between its heyday after 1860 and its waning years from 1895 to 1914. Situating the rich and diverse puppet theatre in the context of entertainment culture, he explores both the aesthetics of these dancing dolls and their sociocultural significance in their life and time. The history of marionette performances is interwoven with live-actor performances and with the entire gamut of annual fairs, portable and permanent theatres, music halls, magic lantern shows, waxworks, panoramas, and sideshows. McCormick has drawn upon advertisements in the Era, an entertainment paper, between the 1860s and World War I, and articles in the World’s Fair, a paper for showpeople, in the first fifty years of the twentieth century, as well as interviews with descendants of the marionette showpeople and close examinations of many of the surviving puppets. McCormick begins his study with an exploration of the Victorian marionette theatre in the context of other theatrical events of the day, with proprietors and puppeteers, and with the venues where they performed. He further examines the marionette’s position as an actor not quite human but imitating humans closely enough to be considered empathetic; the ways that physical attributes were created with wood, paint, and cloth; and the dramas and melodramas that the dolls performed. A discussion of the trick figures and specialized acts that each company possessed, as well as an exploration of the theatre’s staging, lighting, and costuming, follows in later chapters. McCormick concludes with a description of the last days of marionette theatre in the wake of changing audience expectations and the increasing popularity of moving pictures. This highly enjoyable and readable study, often illuminated by intriguing anecdotes such as that of the Armenian photographer who fell in love with and abducted the Holden company’s Cinderella marionette in 1881, will appeal to everyone fascinated by the magic of nineteenth-century theatre, many of whom will discover how much the marionette could contribute to that magic.
 

Geselecteerde pagina's

Inhoudsopgave

1 Contexts
1
2 Proprietors and Practitioners
17
3 Booths Barns and Music Halls
46
4 Merely Players?
65
COLOR SECTION
78
5 The Anatomy of the Victorian Marionette
83
6 Dramas Pantomimes and Screaming Farces
109
7 Fantoccini and Variety
140
8 Presenting the Show
186
9 Apogee and After
210
Notes
225
Glossary
255
Bibliography
259
Series list
273

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Over de auteur (2004)

A fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, and director of Ireland’s first university theatre department, John McCormick took early retirement in 1998 to work full-time as a puppet researcher and performer. His publications include People’s Theatre, Popular Theatres of Nineteenth-Century France, Dion Boucicault (1820-1890), and (with Bennie Pratasik) Popular Puppet Theatre in Europe, 1800-1914. John Edmund Andrew Phillips, 1935 - 2001 John Phillips, also known as Papa John from the Mommas and the Pappas, was born August 30, 1935 in Paris Island, SC to a military man and his wife. At an early age, Phillips showed great musical talent, and after finishing school in the fifties, he traveled to New York. In the Big Apple, Phillips met Dick Weissman and Scott MacKenzie and together they formed the Journeymen. He also met his future wife Michelle Gilliam, and the two were married in 1962. A year later they met denny Doherty, sparking the idea that the three of them should join together in a musical collaboration. Doherty insisted on bringing Cass Elliot into the group, and the Mommas and the Pappas is born. The band travels to California, where they hoped to find a more appreciative audience. On October 1, 1965, the band is signed to Dun Hill Records by Lou Adler, and a musical revolution begins. Phillips wrote or cowrote most of the songs for the band. On February 1, 1966, one of those songs, "California Dreamin'" reached number one putting the Mommas and the Pappas on the charts. They became symbols of the hippie movement, yet dealt with their own dark sides in their rise to fame. Phillips was constantly unfaithful to Michelle, who had an affair with Doherty and the two eventually divorced in 1970, two years after the band broke up. After they parted ways, Phillips life took a turn for the worse. He was hooked on heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and alcohol and often got high with his then teenage daughter. Phllips was busted for drugs in the early eighties, causing him to enter rehab. The band eventually reunited for a brief tour, replacing Cass, who had died, with their daughter MacKenzie and Doherty with Spanky McFarlane. John Phillips died of heart failure at University of California Los Angeles Medical Center at the age of 65. His daughter was by his bedside when he passed away.

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