Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: The nineteenth century in Europe : background and the Roman Catholic phase

America anti-clerical Archbishop Aubert Austria awakenings became Bible bishops Cardinal Catholic Encyclopedia Catholique centre chiefly Christ Christian Christian faith Church of England civil clergy concordat Consalvi Council declared Deism devotion early ecclesiastical eighteenth century Empire encyclical Encyclopedia of Religious Evangelical Febronianism France French Revolution gave German Gospel Government Heimbucher History Hocedez Holy Ibid intellectual Italy Jesuits Jesus Johann John Joseph Kulturkampf labour Lamennais later Leflon Leo XIII liberal London majority Mary ment Methodist Missionary missions moral Moravians movement Napoleon National nineteenth and twentieth nineteenth century numbers orders and congregations organized Orthodox outstanding Papacy Papal Paris parish partly passim pastor philosophy Pietism Pius IX Pius VII political Pope preaching priests Protestant Protestantism Reformed religion Republic revival revolutionary Roman Catholic Church Rome Russian Schmidlin schools Scotland secular social Society Society of Jesus sought Spain spread storm theology tion twentieth centuries ultramontanism United University Vatican Wesley Western Europe