p. 100, n. 1: Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, Vol. XLII; New Series Vol. XX, Sept. 1891, p. 694.

p. 100, n. 2: The Early American Spirit and the Genesis of It by Richard S. Storrs (1878), pp. 50, 51.

p. 101, n. 1: Vergennes, the French minister, proposed that "The United States should be bounded on the west by the Chattahoochee, the mountains, and a line midway through the present State of Ohio. All west of this line and north of the Ohio River was to be left with England. What is now comprised in Kentucky, in Tennessee, in Alabama, and Mississippi, north of thirty-one degrees, was to be Indian Territory under the protection of Spain and the United States. Widely as these two propositions differed, in some respects they agreed entirely in this: that the United States should own no territory beyond the mountains. But the American Commissioners, determined that she should, broke through their instructions, and, without the knowledge of France, signed the preliminary treaty of peace in November, 1782. When the treaty, duly signed and sealed, was laid before the French Minister, he was astonished and deeply mortified. He stormed, he raged, he bitterly reproached Franklin and his associates for the course they had taken." With the Fathers by John Bach McMaster (1908), pp. 290,

291.

p. 101, n. 2: History of U. S. by Richard Hildreth (1848-1852), Vol. 1, (2nd Series) pp. 416-440.

p. 101, n. 3: Id., Vol. 1 (2nd Series), p. 441.

p. 101, n. 4: Id., Vol. 2 (2nd Series), p. 221. The French are hardly to be held responsible for the disgraceful X Y Z negotiations in 1797 when Talleyrand demanded a bribe of about $250,000 from the American Embassadors, Marshall, Gerry and Pinckney, before he would agree to a treaty. Napoleon once said that Talleyrand was a silk stocking full of mud. Talleyrand in turn said that Napoleon had no breeding. Both were correct. Yet Talleyrand was an extraordinarily successful negotiator and saved France in the Treaty of Vienna after Napoleon fell. The old scamp would say "Above all, gentlemen, no heat."

p. 101, n. 5: Id., Vol. 2 (2nd Series), pp. 240, 241.

p. 102, n. 1: History of U. S. by Henry Adams (1889-1917), Vol. 1, p. 362. p. 102, n. 2: Id., Vol. 5, p. 243. McMaster says the value was $10,000,000. History of the People of U. S. by John B. McMaster (1883-1913), Vol. 3, p. 367.

p. 102, n. 3: History of U. S. by Richard Hildreth (1848-1852), Vol. 3 (2nd Series), p. 215.

p. 102, n. 4: The episode is found in John B. McMaster's History of the

United States (1883-1913), Vol. 6, Ch. 60, pp. 236-241, and Ch. 62, pp. 299303. In a book published in 1837 (The Americans in their Moral, Social and Political Relations by Francis J. Grund) the following is found (Vol. I, p. 125): "Before the late amicable adjustment of the difficulties with France, a caricature was published in America, representing General Jackson shaking his cane at the King of the French, while in the left hand he was holding a bag of money, bearing the inscription '25,000,000 Francs'; with the words to his mouth ''Tis well that you paid me, or by the Eternal -' to which the king was represented bowing and waving his hands with the words 'Not another word of apology, my dear General, I beg you.' It would perhaps be difficult to make a better comment on the conduct of either of these distinguished individuals than is contained in that print."

p. 103, n. 1: History of U. S. by Henry Adams (1889-1917), Vol. 2, p. 49. Id., Vol. 1, p. 399.

p. 103, n. 2:

p. 103, n. 4: But see Id., Vol. 2, p. 24, indicating that England wished America to have Louisiana. McMaster, on the other hand, says that "all England was demanding that Louisiana should be attacked." History of U. S. by John B. McMaster (1883-1913), Vol. 2, p. 634.

p. 103, n. 5:

p. 103, n. 6: p. 103, n. 7: 40, 45.

History of U. S. by Henry Adams (1889–1917), Vol. 2, p. 52.
Old South Leaflets, Vol. 5 (No. 105), pp. 115, 116.
History of U. S. by Henry Adams (1889-1917), Vol. 2, pp.

p. 104, n. 1: See pp. 55, 56 of the Agricultural Problem in the United States, published by the National Industrial Conference Board (1926). See also National City Bank Bulletin, February, 1926. Cp. Federal Trade Commission Report (1926), giving somewhat different figures.

p. 106, n. 1: What is America by Edward A. Ross (1919), p. 16.

p. 106, n. 2: The United States by Carl Becker (1920), p. 247.

p. 106, n. 3: The United States as a World Power by Archibald C. Coolidge (1919), p. 53.

p. 106, n. 4: The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth, edited by Robert E. Stauffer (1922): Scandinavian Contribution to American Nationality - Reminiscences by Hans Mattson, p. 60.

p. 106, n. 5: The Different West as Seen by a Transplanted Easterner by Arthur E. Bostwick (1913), p. 163.

p. 106, n. 6: Our Foreigners by Samuel P. Orth (1920). Vol. 35, Lincoln Edition of Chronicles of America Series, p. 159.

p. 108, n. 1: The Influence of Puritanism on the Political and Religious Thought of the English by John Stephen Flynn (1920), p. 94.

p. 108, n. 2: Introduction (p. x) to Anglo-Saxon Superiority by Edmond Demolins (1898).

p. 109, n. 1: History of England by William E. H. Lecky (1878), Vol. 2, p. 315.

p. 109, n. 2: The English in Ireland by James A. Froude (1873), Vol. 1, pp. 21-23.

p. 110, n. 1: History of United States by Richard Hildreth (1848-1852), Vol. 2, p. 240.

p. 110, n. 2: See The Scotch-Irish in America by Henry J. Ford (1915), p. 204.

p. 111, n. 1: A Hidden Phase of American History by Michael J. O'Brien (1919), p. 289.

p. 111, n. 2: History of the United States by Edward Channing (1918), Vol. 2, p. 427.

p. 111, n. 3: Men, Women and Manners in Colonial Times by Sydney G. Fisher (1898), Vol. 2, p. 218.

p. 112, n. 1: History of England by William E. H. Lecky (1878), Vol. 4, p. 458.

p. 112, n. 2: Historical and Political Essays: Essay on Ireland in the Light of History (1891) by William E. H. Lecky, p. 71 of New Edition, 1910. p. 112, n. 3: See A Straight Deal or The Ancient Grudge by Owen Wister (1920), p. 259.

p. 113, n. 1: History of the English Colonies in America by Henry Cabot Lodge (1881), p. 228.

p. 113, n. 2: The Twentieth Century American by H. Perry Robinson (1908), pp. 254, 255.

p. 114, n. 1: What is America by Edward A. Ross (1919), p. 13.

p. 114, n. 2: Our Foreigners by Samuel P. Orth (1920), Vol. 35, Lincoln Edition of Chronicles of America Series, pp. 122, 123.

p. 115, n. 1: Essentials of Americanization by Emory S. Bogardus (1919),

pp. 133, 134.

p. 117, n. 1: See New Viewpoints in American History by Arthur M. Schlesinger (1922), p. 5.

p. 118, n. 1: Races and Immigrants in America by John R. Commons (1908), pp. 67, 68.

p. 118, n. 2: The Old World in the New by Edward A. Ross (1914), P. 47. p. 119, n. 1: Our Foreigners by Samuel P. Orth (1920), Vol. 35, Lincoln Edition of Chronicles of America Series, p. 146.

p. 119, n. 2: Patriotism - National and International by Sir Charles Waldstein (1917), p. 31.

p. 121, n. 1: The Jews by Maurice Fishberg (1911), p. 490.

p. 121, n. 2: See Our Democracy, Its Origins and Its Tasks by James H. Tufts (1917), pp. 14, 15.

p. 122, n. 1: Problems of Citizenship by Hayes Baker-Crothers and Ruth Allison Hudnut (1924), pp. 389–396.

p. 123, n. 1: The Jews in America by Burton J. Hendrick (1923), p. 170. p. 123, n. 2: Our Foreigners by Samuel P. Orth (1920), Vol. 35, Lincoln Edition of Chronicles of America Series, pp. 178-180.

p. 124, n. 1: The Different West- as Seen by a Transplanted Easterner by Arthur E. Bostwick (1913), pp. 156, 157.

p. 125, n. 1: Modern Immigration by Annie M. MacLean (1925), p. 25. p. 125, n. 2: Problems of Citizenship by Hayes Baker-Crothers and Ruth Allison Hudnut (1924), pp. 107, 108.

p. 125, n. 3: On New Shores by Konrad Bercovici (1925), pp. 264, 265. p. 126, n. 1: The Jew and American Ideals by John Spargo (1921), p. 108. p. 127, n. 1: A History of the United States by Cecil Chesterton (1919),

pp. 311-313.

p. 127, n. 2: Races and Immigrants in America by John R. Commons (1908), p. 133.

p. 127, n. 3: Historical and Political Essays: Israel among the Nations (1893) by William E. H. Lecky, p. 112 of New Edition, 1910.

p. 128, n. 1: The Jews by Maurice Fishberg (1911), p. 393.

p. 128, n. 2: The Jew and American Ideals by John Spargo (1921), pp. 116, 117. Spargo says: "The program of the British Anti-Semites, adapted to American conditions, would involve, as a minimum, the following meas

ures:

"1. Disfranchisement of all Jews whose parents and grandparents were not all native-born American citizens.

2. Denial of the right to hold legislative or administrative office, either elective or appointive, to all Jews other than those whose parents and grandparents were all born in the United States.

"3. Denial of the right of naturalization to Jews on the ground that they are not assimilable.

"4. Prohibition or very strict limitation of further Jewish immigration. "5. Exclusion from the legal, medical, and teaching professions of all Jews except those entitled to full citizenship. (See 1 and 2.)

"6. Exclusion of all Jews, except those entitled to full citizenship, from certain economic rights and privileges, including the right to acquire and

own land, the right to engage in the sale of stocks, bonds, securities, or real estate, or in banking, money-lending, or insurance.

"7. The right of admission to colleges and universities to be so limited as to admit only a small percentage of Jewish students."

p. 128, n. 3: Dutch and Quaker Colonies by John Fiske (1901), Vol. 2,

p. 390.

p. 128, n. 4: The American Spirit (1913): Address on The First Settlement of the Jews in the United States by Oscar S. Straus, p. 281.

p. 129, n. 1: The Jews and Modern Capitalism by Werner Sombart (1911, translated from the German in 1913), pp. 263, 265.

p. 130, n. 1: Id., pp. 131, 147.

p. 131, n. 1: The Old World in the New by Edward A. Ross (1914), p. 164. p. 131, n. 2: Old World Traits Transplanted by Robert E. Park and Herbert A. Miller (1921), p. 306.

p. 131, n. 3:

p. 131, n. 4:

p. 132, n. 1: p. 68.

The Citizen by Nathaniel S. Shaler (1904), p. 306.
America and England by C. R. Enock (1921), p. 195.
See Conflicts with Oblivion by Wilbur C. Abbott (1924),

p. 132, n. 2: The Jews and Modern Capitalism by Werner Sombart, (1911, translated from the German in 1913), pp. 269, 270.

p. 133, n. 1: Democracy and Liberty by William E. H. Lecky (1878), Vol. 1, p. 464.

p. 134, n. 1: Old World Traits Transplanted by Robert E. Park and Herbert A. Miller (1921), p. 199.

p. 134, n. 2: Are the Jews a Race? by Karl Kautsky (1926), p. 176.

p. 134, n. 3: Our Economic and Other Problems by Otto H. Kahn (1920),

p. 373.

p. 134, n. 4: A History of American Immigration (1820-1924) by George M. Stephenson (1926), p. 73.

p. 134, n. 5: Id., p. 74.

p. 135, n. 1: Americans - An Impression by Alexander Francis (1909), pp. 69, 70.

p. 135, n. 2: The Old World in the New by Edward A. Ross (1914), p. 143. p. 135, n. 3: The Jews in America by Madison C. Peters (1905), pp. 95–97. p. 135, n. 4: Essentials of Americanization by Emory S. Bogardus (1919), pp. 159, 160.

p. 136, n. 1: America's Race Heritage by Clinton S. Burr (1922), p. 122. p. 136, n. 2: Race or Nation by Gino Speranza (1925), pp. 112, 113. p. 137, n. 1: American Citizenship by David J. Brewer (1914), pp. 19, 20. p. 138, n. 1: Character of Races by Ellsworth Huntington (1924), P. 336.