Charity and Power in Early Modern Italy: Benefactors and Their Motives in Turin, 1541-1789

Voorkant
Cambridge University Press, 9 mrt 1995 - 280 pagina's
This is the first thorough study of charity and of medical and poor relief in post-Renaissance Italy. It departs from current interpretations by putting much greater emphasis on the various circumstances that motivated individual men and women to become involved in charity, and argues that conflicts and tensions in their social and political surroundings were crucial in prompting their charitable activity and defining perceptions of the needy.
 

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Inhoudsopgave

Sixteenthcentury municipal plans for poor relief
12
Civic ideology and provision for the poor
18
New methods and conceptions of poor relief?
23
A secularisation of charity?
29
Turins civic religion in the late Middle Ages
33
Civic charity in the age of state formation
39
Responses to the plague
44
Antifamine policy
57
Charity and gender
153
Asylums for penitents
160
Women and property
167
Charity as an expression of conflict within the family
175
Hospitals and poor relief in the age of absolutism
183
The 1717 congregazioni di carita
188
The first lyingin ward and school for midwives
196
The hospital reforms of the 1730s
208

Charitable resources for the poor and sick in normal times
69
Poor relief and city politics
80
The rise of ducal charity
86
Motivations for charity
98
Charity and the defence of status
108
Corporate control over charity
115
The internment of the poor
120
Charity and prestige
127
Charity and patronage
140
The management of charity
146
The privatisation of charitable resources
214
The state system of relief
225
From charities to workhouses
229
The institutions change their architectural form
233
New definitions of poverty in the second half of the eighteenth century
241
Conclusion
250
Bibliography
258
Index
271
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Pagina 6 - "The first hospital among Christians": the Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova in early
Pagina 8 - P. Castiglioni, Relazione Generale con una Introduzione Storica sopra i Censimenti delle Popolazioni Italiane dai Tempi Antichi sino
Pagina 8 - Gli aritmetici politici e la demografia piemontese negli ultimi anni del Settecento'.

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