How to Build a Theory in Cognitive ScienceSUNY Press, 1 jan 1996 - 249 pagina's How to Build a Theory in Cognitive Science specifies the characteristics of fruitful interdisciplinary theories in cognitive science and shows how they differ from the successful theories in the individual disciplines composing the cognitive sciences. It articulates a method for integrating the various disciplines successfully so that unified, truly interdisciplinary theories are possible. This book makes three contributions of utmost importance. First, it provides a long-overdue, systematic examination of the field of cognitive science itself. Second, it provides a template for linking domains without loss of autonomy. This philosophical treatment of integration serves as a blueprint for future endeavors. Third, the book provides a solid theoretical foundation that will prevent future missteps and enhance collaboration. |
Inhoudsopgave
Cognitive Science Is Not Cognitive Psychology | 1 |
The Dilemma of Mental Causality | 13 |
Hierachies in the Brain | 15 |
Privileged Regularities and Ceteris Paribus Clauses | 18 |
Screening off Causes | 24 |
Ignoring the RealismAntirealism Debate | 29 |
Hierarchies in the Brain | 33 |
The Neuron | 34 |
Arguments against Reductionism | 88 |
A Test Case | 91 |
Explanatory Extension | 95 |
The Dual Memory Hypothesis and the Structure of Interdisciplinary Theories | 105 |
Developmental Studies for a Dual Processing System | 106 |
The Distinction between Implicit and Explicit Memory | 111 |
Neural Evidence for the Dual Memory Hypothesis | 121 |
The Theoretical Framework | 131 |
The Methodological IndividualismAntiIndividualism Debate | 36 |
Hierarchies in Neuroscience | 41 |
Privileged Causality in Neuroscience | 54 |
Explanation in Cognitive Science | 60 |
Computationalism and Functional Analysis A Pragmatic Approach | 63 |
Formal Accounts of Computationalism | 64 |
Computational Satisfaction and True Computation | 69 |
Functionalism and Functional Analysis | 71 |
Philosophical Functionalism | 73 |
An Example | 75 |
The FunctionStructure Distinction | 79 |
Reductionism in the Cognitive Sciences | 85 |
Reductionism in Philosophy of Mind | 86 |
TwoPart Interdisciplinary Theories | 132 |
Putting It All Together | 138 |
Interdisciplinary Theories and Bridge Sciences The Case of Event Related Potentials | 141 |
The Challenge | 143 |
ERPs | 146 |
The Timing of Priming | 150 |
Bridge Sciences | 169 |
Cognitive Science and the Semantic View | 175 |
Notes | 181 |
205 | |
241 | |
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Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
activity amnesics amplitude answer areas argue behavior biological brain Cambridge category priming causal cells ceteris paribus chapter Churchland cognitive psychology cognitive science component computational connections contrast class cortex cortical defined discussion domains ERP research example explanation explicit memory Fodor framework frontal anterior temporal functional analysis Goldman-Rakic hemisphere hierarchy higher level hippocampus hypothesis ical identity priming implicit infants input instantiated interactions interdisciplinary theory Kitcher lesions level of analysis levels of organization lower level memory system mirror priming mnemonic models msec neostriatum Nernst equation neural neurons neurophysiological neuroscience neuroscientific output particular pathway patterns phenomena Philosophy physical system potential pragmatic predicates prefrontal cortex priming condition priming effects properties psychology and neuroscience questions reduction reductionism relations relevant responses resting potential Schacter semantic memories semantic view sort stimuli structure subcortical T-unit temporal parietal occipital theoretical theories in cognitive tion Treisman understand visual visual cortex waveform
Populaire passages
Pagina 222 - Scheich, H. (1983). Acoustic imprinting leads to differential 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake in the chick forebrain.
Pagina 223 - Bateson, PPG (1982). Amnesic effects of bilateral lesions placed in the hyperstriatum ventrale of the chick after imprinting.