Redating the Exodus and Conquest

13th century BC 13th century date Aharoni Alalakh Albright appearance of bichrome Arad archaeological evidence argued argument Beitin Bethel biblical traditions bichrome ware book of Judges CAjjul Callaway campaigns Canaan Canaanite city conclusion Cypriote Debir destroyed destruction discussion Dynasty earlier Egypt Egyptian et-Tell excavations Exodus fact Garstang Glueck groups Habiru Hazor Hebrew Heliopolis historical Hurrian Hyksos ibid identified Iron Age Israel Israelite Jack Jericho Joshua judgeship Kenyon king Kitchen Lachish Late Bronze Age later Livingston MBA city MBA Jericho Megiddo mentioned Merneptah Middle Bronze narrative occupation Old Testament oppression Palestine pharaoh Philistines Pi-Ramesse Pi-Tum Pithom pottery problem Qantir Raamses Rameses Rameses II reason redating reference reign Rowley scarabs Seters settlement Shechem strata Stratum suggested Tanis Tell Beit Mirsim Tell el-Maskhouta Tell el-Yahudiyah Tell er-Retebah theory Thutmosis tombs tribes verse Waltke Wright writer Yadin Yeivin