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Where many a knight in battle known,
And some who spurs had first braced on,
And deem'd that fight should see them won,
King Edward's hests obey.

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THE ENGLISH ARCHERS

Then stepp'd each yeoman forth a pace,
Glanced at the intervening space,

And raised his left hand high;

To the right ear the cords they bring;
At once ten thousand bow-strings ring,
Ten thousand arrows fly!

Nor paused on the devoted Scot
The ceaseless fury of their shot;

As fiercely and as fast

Forth whistling came the grey-goose wing
As the wild hailstones pelt and ring

Adown December's blast.

Nor mountain targe of tough bull-hide,
Nor lowland mail, that storm may bide;
Woe, woe to Scotland's banner'd pride
If the fell shower may last!
Upon the right, behind the wood,
Each by his steed dismounted, stood

The Scottish chivalry;

With foot in stirrup, hand on mane,
Fierce Edward Bruce can scarce restrain
His own keen heart, his eager train,
Until the archers gain'd the plain;

Then Mount, ye gallants free!'
He cried; and, vaulting from the ground,
His saddle every horseman found.

On high their glittering crests they toss,
As springs the wild-fire from the moss;
The shield hangs down on every breast,
Each ready lance is in the rest,

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And loud shouts Edward Bruce,'Forth, Marshal! on the peasant foe! We'll tame the terrors of their bow, And cut the bow-string loose!

DEFEAT OF THE ARCHERS

Then spurs were dash'd in chargers' flanks,
They rush'd among the archer ranks.
No spears were there the shock to let,
No stakes to turn the charge were set,
And how shall yeoman's armour slight
Stand the long lance and mace of might?
Or what may their short swords avail
'Gainst barbed horse and shirt of mail?
Amid their ranks the chargers sprung,
High o'er their heads the weapons swung,
And shriek and groan and vengeful shout
Give note of triumph and of rout!
Awhile, with stubborn hardihood,
Their English hearts the strife made good.
Borne down at length on every side,
Compell'd to flight, they scatter wide.

THE CAVALRY CHARGE

The King with scorn beheld their flight.
'Are these,' he said, 'our yeomen wight?
Each braggart churl could boast before
Twelve Scottish lives his baldric bore!
Fitter to plunder chase or park
Than make a manly foe their mark.
Forward, each gentleman and knight!
Let gentle blood show generous might,
And chivalry redeem the fight!'

130. let] hinder, stem.

147. baldric] belt, quiver.

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To rightward of the wild affray
The field show'd fair and level way;

But, in mid-space, the Bruce's care
Had bored the ground with many a pit,
With turf and brushwood hidden yet,

That form'd a ghastly snare.
Rushing, ten thousand horsemen came,
With spears in rest and hearts on flame,
That panted for the shock!

With blazing crests and banners spread,
And trumpet-clang and clamour dread,
The wide plain thunder'd to their tread
As far as Stirling rock.

Down! down! in headlong overthrow,
Horseman and horse, the foremost go,

Wild floundering on the field!
The first are in destruction's gorge,
Their followers wildly o'er them urge;
The knightly helm and shield,

The mail, the acton, and the spear,
Strong hand, high heart, are useless here!

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THE TIDE TURNS

The tug of strife to flag begins,
Though neither loses yet nor wins.
High rides the sun, thick rolls the dust,
And feebler speeds the blow and thrust.

THE CAMP-FOLLOWERS

The multitude that watch'd afar,
Rejected from the ranks of war,

Had not unmoved beheld the fight,

When strove the Bruce for Scotland's right;

172. acton] leather jacket.

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Each heart had caught the patriot spark,
Old man and stripling, priest and clerk,
Bondsman and serf; even female hand
Stretch'd to the hatchet or the brand.
To arms they flew,-axe, club, or spear,-
And mimic ensigns high they rear,
And, like a banner'd host afar,

Bear down on England's wearied war.

FLIGHT OF EDWARD

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Already scatter'd o'er the plain,

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Reproof, command, and counsel vain,

The rearward squadrons fled amain,
Or made but doubtful stay;

But when they mark'd the seeming show
Of fresh and fierce and marshall'd foe,
The boldest broke array.

O give their hapless prince his due!
In vain the royal Edward threw

His person 'mid the spears,

Cried Fight!' to terror and despair,
Menaced, and wept, and tore his hair,
And cursed their caitiff fears;
Till Pembroke turn'd his bridle rein,
And forced him from the fatal plain.

SIR W. SCOTT

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(from The Lord of the Isles).

ROBERT BRUCE'S ADDRESS TO HIS ARMY BEFORE THE BATTLE OF BANNOCK

BURN

(1314)

[See introduction to last poem.]

SCOTS, wha hae wi' Wallace bled,
Scots, wham Bruce has aften led,
Welcome to your gory bed,

Or to victorie.

Now's the day, and now 's the hour;
See the front o' battle lour!

See approach proud Edward's power—
Chains and slaverie!

Wha will be a traitor knave?
Wha can fill a coward's grave?
Wha sae base as be a slave?

Let him turn and flee!

Wha for Scotland's King and law
Freedom's sword will strongly draw,
Freeman stand, or freeman fa'?

Let him follow me!

By oppression's woes and pains !
By your sons in servile chains!
We will drain our dearest veins,
But they shall be free!

Lay the proud usurpers low!
Tyrants fall in every foe!
Liberty's in every blow!

Let us do or die!

R. BURNS.

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