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embers of the world after the final conflagration. But the Irishmen were continually emerging from the dense gloom, passing through the lurid glow and vanishing into the gloom on the other side. Sometimes a whole figure would be made visible by the shirt-sleeves and light-colored dress; others were but half seen, like imperfect creatures; many flitted shadow-like along the skirts of darkness, tempting fancy to a vain pursuit; and often a face alone was reddened by the fire and stared strangely distinct, with no traces of a body. In short, these wild Irish, distorted and exaggerated by the blaze, now lost in deep shadow, now bursting into sudden splendor and now struggling between light and darkness, formed a picture which might have been transferred almost unaltered to a tale of the supernatural. As they all carried lanterns of wood and often flung sticks upon the fire, the least imaginative spectator would at once compare them to devils condemned to keep alive the flames of their own torments.

THE OLD APPLE-DEALER.

THE lover of the moral picturesque may sometimes find what he seeks in a character which is, nevertheless, of too negative a description to be seized upon and represented to the imaginative vision by word-painting. As an instance I remember an old man who carries on a little trade of gingerbread and apples at the dépôt of one of our railroads. While awaiting the departure of the cars, my observation, flitting to and fro among the livelier characteristics of the scene, has often settled insensibly upon this almost hueless object. Thus, unconsciously to myself and unsuspected by him, I have studied the old apple-dealer until he has become a naturalized citizen of my inner world. How little would he imagine-poor, neglected, friendless, unappreciated and with little that demands appreciation-that the mental eye of an utter stranger has so often reverted to his figure! Many a noble form, many a beautiful face, has flitted before me and vanished like a shadow; it is a strange witchcraft whereby this faded and featureless old appledealer has gained a settlement in my memory.

He is a small man with gray hair and gray stubble beard, and is invariably clad in a shabby surtout of snuff-color closely buttoned and half concealing a pair of gray pantaloons, the whole dress, though clean and entire, being evidently flimsy with much wear. His face, thin, withered, furrowed and with features which even age has failed to render impressive, has a frost-bitten aspect. It is a moral frost which no physical warmth or comfortableness could counteract. The summer sunshine may fling its white heat upon him, or the good fire of the dépôt-room may make him the focus of its blaze on a winter's day, but all in vain; for still the old man looks as if he were in a frosty atmosphere, with scarcely warmth enough to keep life in the region about his heart. It is a patient, long-suffering, quiet, hopeless, shivering aspect. He is not desperate-that, though its etymology implies no more, would be too positive an expression-but merely devoid of hope. As all his past life, probably, offers no spots of brightness to his memory, so he takes his present poverty and discomfort as entirely a matter of course; he thinks it the definition of existence, so far as himself is concerned, to be poor, cold and uncomfortable. It may be added that time has not thrown dignity as a mantle over the old man's figure. There is nothing venerable about him; you pity him without a scruple.

He sits on a bench in the dépôt-room, and before him, on the floor, are deposited two baskets of a capacity to contain his whole stock in trade. Across, from one basket to the other, extends a board on which is displayed a plate of cakes and gingerbread, some russet and red-cheeked apples and a box containing variegated sticks of candy, together with that delectable condiment known by children as Gibraltar rock, neatly done up in white paper. There is likewise a half-peck measure of cracked walnuts and two or three tin half pints or gills filled with the nut-kernels, ready for purchasers. Such are the small commodities with which our old friend comes daily before the world, ministering to its petty needs and little freaks of appetite, and seeking thence the solid subsistence so far as he may subsist of his life.

A slight observer would speak of the old man's quietude, but on closer scrutiny you discover that there is a continual unrest within him which somewhat resembles the fluttering action of the nerves in a corpse from which life has recently departed. Though he never exhibits any violent action, and, indeed, might appear to be sitting quite still, yet you perceive, when his minuter peculiarities begin to be detected, that he is always making some little movement or other. He looks anxiously at his plate of cakes or pyramid of apples, and slightly alters their arrangement, with an evident idea that a great deal depends on their being disposed exactly thus and so. Then for a moment he gazes out of the window; then he shivers quietly and folds his arms across his breast, as if to draw himself closer within himself, and thus keep a flicker of warmth in his lonesome heart. Now he turns again to his merchandise of cakes, apples and candy, and discovers that this cake or that apple or yonder stick of red-and-white candy has somehow got out of its proper position. And is there not a walnut-kernel too many or too few in one of those small tin measures? Again the whole arrangement appears to be settled to his mind, but in the course of a minute or two there will assuredly be something to set right. At times, by an indescribable shadow upon his features-too quiet, however, to be noticed until you are familiar with his ordinary aspect-the expression of frost-bitten, patient despondency becomes very touching. It seems as if just at that instant the suspicion occurred to him that in his chill decline of life, earning scanty bread by selling cakes, apples and candy, he is a very miserable old. fellow.

But if he think so, it is a mistake. He can never suffer the extreme of misery, because the tone of his whole being is too much subdued for him to feel anything acutely.

Occasionally one of the passengers, to while away a tedious interval, approaches the old man, inspects the articles upon his board, and even peeps curiously into the two baskets. Another, striding to and fro along the room, throws a look at the apples and gingerbread at every turn. A third, it may be, of a more sensitive and delicate texture of being, glances shyly thitherward, cautious not to excite expectations of a purchaser, while yet undetermined whether to buy. But there appears to be no need of such a scrupulous regard to our old friend's feelings. True, he is conscious of the remote possibility of selling a cake or an apple, but innumerable disappointments have rendered him so far a philosopher that even if the purchased article should be returned he will consider it altogether in the ordinary train of events. He speaks to none and makes no sign of offering his wares to the public; not that he is deterred by pride, but by the certain conviction that such demonstrations would not increase his custom. Besides, this activity in business would require an energy that never could have been a characteristic of his almost passive disposition even in youth. Whenever an actual customer appears, the old man looks up with a patient eye. If the price and the article are approved, he is ready to make change; otherwise, his eyelids droop again-sadly enough, but with no heavier despondency than before. He shivers, perhaps, folds his lean arms around his lean body, and resumes the lifelong, frozen patience in which consists his strength. Once in a while a schoolboy comes hastily up, places a cent or two upon the board, and takes up a cake or stick of candy or a measure of walnuts or an apple as red-cheeked as himself. There are no words as to price, that being as well known to the buyer as to the seller. The old apple-dealer never speaks an unnecessary word; not that he is sullen and morose, but there is none of the cheeriness and briskness in him that stirs up people to talk.

Not seldom he is greeted by some old neighbor, a man well-to-do in the world, who makes a civil, patronizing observation about the weather, and then, by way of performing a charitable deed, begins to chaffer for an apple. Our friend presumes not on any past acquaintance; he makes the briefest possible response to all general remarks and shrinks quietly into himself again. After every diminution of his stock he takes care to produce from the basket another cake, another stick of candy, another apple or

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