General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 41
... entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes , entropy must increase . Therefore , the change of entropy in closed systems is always positive ; order is continually destroyed . In open systems , however , we have not ...
... entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes , entropy must increase . Therefore , the change of entropy in closed systems is always positive ; order is continually destroyed . In open systems , however , we have not ...
Pagina 42
... entropy , since entropy also is defined as a logarithm of proba- bility . But entropy , as we have already heard , is a measure of disorder ; hence negative entropy or information is a measure of order or of organization since the ...
... entropy , since entropy also is defined as a logarithm of proba- bility . But entropy , as we have already heard , is a measure of disorder ; hence negative entropy or information is a measure of order or of organization since the ...
Pagina 151
... entropy defines equilibrium in closed systems . It was believed for some time that such criterion was provided by minimum entropy production , a statement known as " Prigogine's Theorem . " Although it is still taken for granted by some ...
... entropy defines equilibrium in closed systems . It was believed for some time that such criterion was provided by minimum entropy production , a statement known as " Prigogine's Theorem . " Although it is still taken for granted by some ...
Inhoudsopgave
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical | 54 |
Approaches and Aims in Systems Science | 89 |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena physics physiological possible present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York
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