The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy

Voorkant
Arthur Stephen McGrade
Cambridge University Press, 7 aug 2003 - 405 pagina's
The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy takes its readers into one of the most exciting periods in the history of philosophy. It spans a millennium of thought extending from Augustine to Thomas Aquinas and beyond. It includes not only the thinkers of the Latin West but also the profound contributions of Islamic and Jewish thinkers such as Avicenna and Maimonides. Leading specialists examine what it was like to do philosophy in the cultures and institutions of the Middle Ages and engage with all the areas in which medieval philosophy flourished, including language and logic, the study of God and being, natural philosophy, human nature, morality, and politics. The discussion is supplemented with chronological charts, biographies of the major thinkers, and a guide to the transmission and translation of medieval texts. The volume will invaluable for all who are interested in the philosophical thought of this period.
 

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Inhoudsopgave

Medieval philosophy in context
10
EMERGENCE OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE LATE ROMAN EMPIRE
11
MONASTIC DISCIPLINE AND SCHOLARSHIP
16
ISLAM
19
THE RISE OF THE WEST AND THE REEMERGENCE OF PHILOSOPHY
21
POLITICS RELIGION AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
28
ARISTOTLE AND THIRTEENTHCENTURY SCHOLASTICISM
32
THE CONTESTED FOURTEENTH CENTURY
36
INTERACTIONS OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
187
Natures the problem of universals
196
COMMON NATURES SINGULAR EXISTENTS ACTIVE MINDS
201
COMMON TERMS SINGULAR NATURES
204
Human nature
208
COGNITION
213
WILL PASSION AND ACTION
221
FREEDOM AND IMMORTALITY
224

THE PLACE OF AUTHORITY IN MEDIEVAL THOUGHT
40
PHILOSOPHICAL SOURCES
43
Two medieval ideas eternity and hierarchy
51
HIERARCHY
60
Language and logic
73
THE PURPOSE AND NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LOGIC
77
SIGNIFICATION CONVENTIONAL AND MENTAL LANGUAGE
81
PARONYMY AND ANALOGY
85
SUPPOSITION THEORY
90
TRUTH AND PARADOX
92
INFERENCE AND PARADOX
93
Philosophy in Islam
97
PHILOSOPHY RELIGION AND CULTURE
100
PSYCHOLOGY AND METAPHYSICS
108
ETHICS
113
Jewish philosophy
121
THE ROOTS OF KNOWLEDGE SAADIAH GAON
122
UNIVERSAL HYLOMORPHISM IBN GABIROL
126
THE LIMITS OF REASON MOSES MAIMONIDES
128
A PURER ARISTOTELIANISM GERSONIDES
137
JEWISHCHRISTIAN INTERACTIONS
141
Metaphysics God and being
147
AVICENNAS ARGUMENT AND SOME CHALLENGES TO IT
150
ESSENCE AND EXISTENCE
154
ONLY ONE NECESSARY BEING?
157
CHALLENGES TO ESSENCEEXISTENCE COMPOSITION
158
CHALLENGES ABOUT GOD AND ESSE
160
UNIVOCITY EQUIVOCITY ANALOGY
162
Creation and nature
171
CREATION
173
NATURAL PHILOSOPHY THROUGH THE TWELFTH CENTURY
174
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROLOGY
177
SCHOLASTIC NATURAL PHILOSOPHY
179
The moral life
231
AUGUSTINE AND CLASSICAL ETHICS
232
HAPPINESS AND MORALITY
235
EVIL BADNESS VICE AND SIN
243
VIRTUES THEOLOGICAL AND OTHER
246
Ultimate goods happiness friendship and bliss
254
AUGUSTINE AND THE UNIVERSAL DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS
255
PHILOSOPHY HAS ITS CONSOLATIONS
259
THOMAS AQUINAS
261
HAPPINESS IN THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE
266
THEORIES OF FRIENDSHIP
271
JOACHIM OF FIORE
273
Political philosophy
276
THE ONE TRUE CITY
278
REASON NATURE AND THE HUMAN GOOD
280
ELECTION AND CONSENT
285
HIERARCHY AND GRACE
288
HISTORY AUTONOMY AND RIGHTS
290
CONCLUSION
295
Medieval philosophy in later thought
300
CURRENT ENGAGEMENTS
316
Transmission and translation
328
CHANNELS OF TRANSMISSION
329
THREE CASE STUDIES
334
TRANSLATING MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
338
PAIRS AND SNARES
341
A WORD OF ENCOURAGEMENT
343
CHRONOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHERS AND MAJOR EVENTS
347
BIOGRAPHIES OF MAJOR MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHERS
350
BIBLIOGRAPHY
360
INDEX
398
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