The Cambridge Companion to Medieval PhilosophyArthur Stephen McGrade Cambridge University Press, 7 aug 2003 - 405 pagina's The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy takes its readers into one of the most exciting periods in the history of philosophy. It spans a millennium of thought extending from Augustine to Thomas Aquinas and beyond. It includes not only the thinkers of the Latin West but also the profound contributions of Islamic and Jewish thinkers such as Avicenna and Maimonides. Leading specialists examine what it was like to do philosophy in the cultures and institutions of the Middle Ages and engage with all the areas in which medieval philosophy flourished, including language and logic, the study of God and being, natural philosophy, human nature, morality, and politics. The discussion is supplemented with chronological charts, biographies of the major thinkers, and a guide to the transmission and translation of medieval texts. The volume will invaluable for all who are interested in the philosophical thought of this period. |
Inhoudsopgave
Medieval philosophy in context | 10 |
EMERGENCE OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE LATE ROMAN EMPIRE | 11 |
MONASTIC DISCIPLINE AND SCHOLARSHIP | 16 |
ISLAM | 19 |
THE RISE OF THE WEST AND THE REEMERGENCE OF PHILOSOPHY | 21 |
POLITICS RELIGION AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS | 28 |
ARISTOTLE AND THIRTEENTHCENTURY SCHOLASTICISM | 32 |
THE CONTESTED FOURTEENTH CENTURY | 36 |
INTERACTIONS OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY | 187 |
Natures the problem of universals | 196 |
COMMON NATURES SINGULAR EXISTENTS ACTIVE MINDS | 201 |
COMMON TERMS SINGULAR NATURES | 204 |
Human nature | 208 |
COGNITION | 213 |
WILL PASSION AND ACTION | 221 |
FREEDOM AND IMMORTALITY | 224 |
THE PLACE OF AUTHORITY IN MEDIEVAL THOUGHT | 40 |
PHILOSOPHICAL SOURCES | 43 |
Two medieval ideas eternity and hierarchy | 51 |
HIERARCHY | 60 |
Language and logic | 73 |
THE PURPOSE AND NATURE OF LANGUAGE AND LOGIC | 77 |
SIGNIFICATION CONVENTIONAL AND MENTAL LANGUAGE | 81 |
PARONYMY AND ANALOGY | 85 |
SUPPOSITION THEORY | 90 |
TRUTH AND PARADOX | 92 |
INFERENCE AND PARADOX | 93 |
Philosophy in Islam | 97 |
PHILOSOPHY RELIGION AND CULTURE | 100 |
PSYCHOLOGY AND METAPHYSICS | 108 |
ETHICS | 113 |
Jewish philosophy | 121 |
THE ROOTS OF KNOWLEDGE SAADIAH GAON | 122 |
UNIVERSAL HYLOMORPHISM IBN GABIROL | 126 |
THE LIMITS OF REASON MOSES MAIMONIDES | 128 |
A PURER ARISTOTELIANISM GERSONIDES | 137 |
JEWISHCHRISTIAN INTERACTIONS | 141 |
Metaphysics God and being | 147 |
AVICENNAS ARGUMENT AND SOME CHALLENGES TO IT | 150 |
ESSENCE AND EXISTENCE | 154 |
ONLY ONE NECESSARY BEING? | 157 |
CHALLENGES TO ESSENCEEXISTENCE COMPOSITION | 158 |
CHALLENGES ABOUT GOD AND ESSE | 160 |
UNIVOCITY EQUIVOCITY ANALOGY | 162 |
Creation and nature | 171 |
CREATION | 173 |
NATURAL PHILOSOPHY THROUGH THE TWELFTH CENTURY | 174 |
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROLOGY | 177 |
SCHOLASTIC NATURAL PHILOSOPHY | 179 |
The moral life | 231 |
AUGUSTINE AND CLASSICAL ETHICS | 232 |
HAPPINESS AND MORALITY | 235 |
EVIL BADNESS VICE AND SIN | 243 |
VIRTUES THEOLOGICAL AND OTHER | 246 |
Ultimate goods happiness friendship and bliss | 254 |
AUGUSTINE AND THE UNIVERSAL DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS | 255 |
PHILOSOPHY HAS ITS CONSOLATIONS | 259 |
THOMAS AQUINAS | 261 |
HAPPINESS IN THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE | 266 |
THEORIES OF FRIENDSHIP | 271 |
JOACHIM OF FIORE | 273 |
Political philosophy | 276 |
THE ONE TRUE CITY | 278 |
REASON NATURE AND THE HUMAN GOOD | 280 |
ELECTION AND CONSENT | 285 |
HIERARCHY AND GRACE | 288 |
HISTORY AUTONOMY AND RIGHTS | 290 |
CONCLUSION | 295 |
Medieval philosophy in later thought | 300 |
CURRENT ENGAGEMENTS | 316 |
Transmission and translation | 328 |
CHANNELS OF TRANSMISSION | 329 |
THREE CASE STUDIES | 334 |
TRANSLATING MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY | 338 |
PAIRS AND SNARES | 341 |
A WORD OF ENCOURAGEMENT | 343 |
CHRONOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHERS AND MAJOR EVENTS | 347 |
BIOGRAPHIES OF MAJOR MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHERS | 350 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 360 |
398 | |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
active intellect Agent Intellect al-Farabi angels anima Anselm Aquinas's Arabic argued argument Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's Augustine Augustine's authority Averroes Avicenna body Boethius Bonaventure Buridan Cajetan Cambridge cause chapter Christian claims cognition commentary concept contingent creation creatures discussion distinction divine edition especially essence eternity Ethics existence Gersonides God's Greek happiness Henry of Ghent hierarchy human ideas Islamic Jewish John Duns Scotus justice knowledge late medieval later Latin logic Maimonides Marsilius medieval philosophy medieval thinkers Metaphysics Middle Ages mind moral motion natural philosophy Neoplatonic Ordinatio Paris physical Plato political pope position problem propositions Proslogion question rational reason Robert Grosseteste Saadiah scholastic Scotus's sense Socrates soul spiritual Suárez substance Summa Summa theologiae texts theologians theology theory things thirteenth century Thomas Aquinas thought tion tradition trans translation treatise truth twelfth century understanding universal virtue William of Ockham words
Verwijzingen naar dit boek
Medieval Philosophy : A New History of Western Philosophy, Volume ..., Volume 2 Anthony Kenny Geen voorbeeld beschikbaar - 2005 |