European Civilization: A Political, Social and Cultural History

administration Anatolia army authority became become began bishops called Catholic century Charles chief Christian Church cities civil colonies condition conquest court crown crusades culture death died Duke Dutch East economic effect emperor Empire England English established Europe feudal finally followed forces France French German greatest Greek hands Henry imperial important increased influence institutions interest Italian Italy John king kingdom known land language later Latin literature lived Louis medieval Middle military monarchy nature nobles North organization origin papacy papal Paris Parliament peace period Persian Philip political pope possession practice princes Protestant provinces reform reign religion religious Roman Rome royal rule ruler Senate soon Spain Spanish success territory tion took towns trade West western whole