Handbook of Local AnesthesiaMosby, 2004 - 399 pagina's Offering comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, this practical "how to" manual explores and teaches methods that enhance good local anesthesia practices, while alerting readers to specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. Basic concepts for the safe and effective practice of local anesthesia in dentistry today are emphasized, along with the most current advances in science, technology, and pain control techniques.
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Pagina 16
... esters or amino amides according to their chemical linkages . The nature of the linkage is important in defining several properties of the local anesthetic , including the basic mode of biotransformation . Ester - linked local ...
... esters or amino amides according to their chemical linkages . The nature of the linkage is important in defining several properties of the local anesthetic , including the basic mode of biotransformation . Ester - linked local ...
Pagina 30
... Ester Local Anesthetics . Ester local anesthetics are hydrolyzed in the plasma by the enzyme pseudo- cholinesterase . The rate at which hydrolysis of different esters occurs varies considerably ( Table 2-5 ) . The rate of hydrolysis has ...
... Ester Local Anesthetics . Ester local anesthetics are hydrolyzed in the plasma by the enzyme pseudo- cholinesterase . The rate at which hydrolysis of different esters occurs varies considerably ( Table 2-5 ) . The rate of hydrolysis has ...
Pagina 320
... ester- type local anesthetic allergy , however , cross - allergenicity does occur ; thus all ester - type local anesthetics are con- traindicated with a documented history of ester allergy.61 Allergic reactions have been documented for ...
... ester- type local anesthetic allergy , however , cross - allergenicity does occur ; thus all ester - type local anesthetics are con- traindicated with a documented history of ester allergy.61 Allergic reactions have been documented for ...
Inhoudsopgave
THE DRUGS | 3 |
THE ARMAMENTARIUM | 58 |
TECHNIQUES OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA | 125 |
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action allergy alveolar nerve block amide local anesthetics Anesth anesthetic cartridge anesthetic solution articaine associated bevel blood levels bone buccal bupivacaine cardiac cardiovascular CCLAD Chapter clinical concentration contraindicated decreased Dent Assoc dental cartridge dentistry dentists deposited dose duration effective EMLA epinephrine ester etidocaine Figure Gow-Gates greater palatine greater palatine foramen hemostasis IANB incisors increased inferior alveolar nerve infiltration infraorbital injection techniques insertion intraoral levonordefrin lidocaine lingual local anesthesia local anesthetic mandibular nerve mandibular nerve block maxillary mental foramen mepivacaine mg/kg mg/lb minimize minutes molar mucous membrane muscle nasopalatine needle penetration needle tip nerve block norepinephrine occur Oral pain control palatal patient PDL injection periodontal periodontal ligament potential premolar pressure prilocaine procaine produce pulpal anesthesia ramus recommended risk Septodont signs and symptoms sodium soft tissues soft-tissue anesthesia syringe teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic toxicity treatment vasoconstrictor vasopressor