Seismic Attributes for Prospect Identification and Reservoir Characterization

Voorkant
SEG Books, 2007 - 464 pagina's
Seismic attributes play a key role in exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons. In Seismic Attributes for Prospect Identification and Reservoir Characterization (SEG Geophysical Developments No. 11), Satinder Chopra and Kurt J. Marfurt introduce the physical basis, mathematical implementation, and geologic expression of modern volumetric attributes including coherence, dip/azimuth, curvature, amplitude gradients, seismic textures, and spectral decomposition. The authors demonstrate the importance of effective color display and sensitivity to seismic acquisition and processing. Examples from different basins illustrate the attribute expression of tectonic deformation, clastic depositional systems, carbonate depositional systems and diagenesis, drilling hazards, and reservoir characterization. The book is illustrated generously with color figures throughout. "Seismic Attributes" will appeal to seismic interpreters who want to extract more information from data; seismic processors and imagers who want to learn how their efforts impact subtle stratigraphic and fracture plays; sedimentologists, stratigraphers, and structural geologists who use large 3D seismic volumes to interpret their plays within a regional, basinwide context; and reservoir engineers whose work is based on detailed 3D reservoir models. Copublished with EAGE.
 

Inhoudsopgave

Geometric Attributes Their Physical Basis
25
this interpretation process In medicine significant progress
30
Coherence
45
Volumetric Curvature and Reflector Shape
73
Lateral Changes in Amplitude and Pattern Recognition
97
Texture Mapping
111
Influence of Data Acquisition and Processing on Geometric Attributes
153
Factors Influencing Vertical and Lateral Resolution
166
Attribute Expression of Clastic Depositional Environments
293
4
296
15
302
Attribute Expression of Carbonate Depositional Environments
327
Attribute Expression of Deepwater Depositional Environments
357
Mapping Reservoir Heterogeneity
381
Discovery of Ring Faults Associated with Salt Withdrawal Basins Early Cretaceous Age
409
Volumebased Curvature Computations Illuminate Fracture Orientations
417

Structureoriented Filtering and Image Enhancement
187
Image Enhancement
203
Multiattribute Displays
219
a b Figure 27 Coherence
231
Prestack Geometric Attributes
237
Chapter Summary
255
2
259
22
269
Application of New Seismic Attributes to Collapse Chimneys in the Fort Worth Basin E Charlotte Sullivan Kurt J Marfurt Alfred Lacazette and Mike ...
425
Spectral Decomposition and Wavelet Transforms
433
Applications of the Coherency Cube in the UKCS
435
Glossary of Technical Terms
449
Index
457
223
462
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