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ANTIQUARIAN

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CATALOGUE of 3,000.-Articles on Antiquities, Drama, Family History, Facetime, Marriage, Names, Local Books, Prints, Tobacco, Witchcraft, &c. Three stamps.-A. READER, Orange Street, Holborn.

CHEAP BOOKS. A CATALOGUE, containing

a most interesting and well-selected COLLECTION of SECONDHAND BOOKS of Voyages, Travels, Memoirs, Histories, Illustrated Works, Poetry, Fiction, Table-Books-long Sets of Popular ReviewsEarly Editions of Thackeray, Dickens, Ruskin-and several Thousand Standard Works of Miscellaneous Literature, now being offered, at the lowest possible prices for Cash, by JAMES ROCHE, Bookseller, 1, Southampton Row, London.-Libraries or Collections of Books bought in any quantity.

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SPECTACLES v. BLINDNESS. NE-FOURTH of those suffering from blindness spectacles or lenses imperfectly adapted to the sight. Mr. HENRY LAURANCE, F.S.S., Oculist Optician, PERSONALLY adapts his Improved Spectacles at his residence, 3, Endsleigh Gardens, Euston Square, London, daily (Saturdays excepted), ten to four. Sir JULIUS BENEDICT writes: "I have tried the principal opticians in London without success, but your spectacles suit me admirably. The clearness of your glasses, as compared with others, is really surprising." Dr. Bird, Chelmsford, late Surgeon-Major W.E. M., writes: "I could not have believed it possible that my sight could have been so much improved and relieved at my age. 83. I can now read the smallest print, although suffering from cataract on the right eye" Similar testimonials from John Lowe, Esq., M.D.; J. P. Lynn, Physician to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales; Ven. Archdeacon Palmer, Clifton; Lient.-Gen. Macmullen, Brentwood; the Rev. Mother Abbess, St. Mary's Abbey, Hendon; and hundreds of others. Mr. Laurance's Pamphlet," Spectacles, their Use and Abuse," post free. Caution-Mr. Laurance's Improved Spectacles can only be obtained direct from him at his residence, 3, Endsleigh Gardens, Euston Square.

6TH S. No. 148.

Now ready, 4 vols. demy 4to. 77. 108.

JAMIESON'S

SCOTTISH

THE NEW EDITION.

DICTIONARY.

See Notices in Times, Spectator, Athenæum, &e. ALEX. GARDNER, Paisley, and 12, Paternoster Row, London. Second Edition, roval 8vo. price 18.; post free, 18. 3d, paper covers; cloth gilt, red edges, price 28. 6d.

AUTHORSHIP and PUBLICATION.-A concise

Guide for Authors in Matters relating to Printing and Publishing, including the Law of Copyright and a Bibliographical Appendix. "A work which every author, whether experienced or not, should undoubtedly possess."-Knowledge.

London: WYMAN & SONS, 74 to 76, Great Queen Street, W.0. REVIEW,

TH

HE

Τ

QUARTERLY

No. 308, is published THIS DAY.
Contents.

1. HENRY ERSKINE and his TIMES.

2. The SPEAKER'S COMMENTARY and CANON COOK. 3. GREEK SCULPTURE.

4. VAUBAN and MODERN SIEGES.

5. The NEW RELIGION of NATURE.

6. FISH SUPPLY of LONDON.

7. OXFORD UNDER the PURITANS.

8. TEN YEARS of ITALIAN PROGRESS.

9. DR. PUSEY and the CHURCH.

10. JUSTIFICATION of LORD BEACONSFIELD'S POLICY. JOHN MURRAY, Albemarle Street.

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This Fine Old Whisky matured in the Vaults of the Cork Custom House, and Bottled in Bond by the Customs Authorities, who guarantee its Age.

It cannot be excelled, being selected from the Finest Makes in Ireland.

RICHARD FOLEY, Customs Warehouses, Cork.

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LONG MAN'S

MAGAZINE. TO BE SOLD by TENDER the following RARE

No. 1, NOVEMBER. Price 6d.

Contents.

THICKER than WATER. By James Payn. Chaps. 1-4.
ATOMS, MOLECULES, and ETHER WAVES. By John Tyndall,
F.R.S.

LEXINGTON. By W. D. Howells.

"DEPARTED." By the Author of "John Halifax, Gentleman." OUR ORIGIN as a SPECIES. By Richard Owen, C.B., F.R.S.

A GOSSIP on ROMANCE. By R. L. Stevenson.

SOME POINTS in AMERICAN SPEECH and CUSTOMS. Chap. 1. By Edward A. Freeman, LL.D., D.C.L.

The BLACK POODLE. By F. Anstey, Author of " Vice Versa."

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IRKBECK

BIRKE

London, W.O.

1851.

BANK, Established Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane. Current Accounts opened according to the usual practice of other Bankers, and Interest allowed when not drawn below £25. The Bank also receives Money on Deposit at Three per Cent. Interest, repayable on demand. The Bank undertakes the custody of Deeds. Writings, and other Securities and Valuables; the collection of Bills of Exchange, Dividends, and Coupons; and the purchase and sale of Stocks and Shares. Letters of Credit and Circular Notes issued.

FRANCIS RAVENSCROFT, Manager.

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BOOKS, the Property of the Trustee of a Liquidating Debtor. NOTES AND QUERIES. Complete Set (except General Indexes to Series III., IV., V). First and Second Series trade cloth, the remainder in parts and numbers.

DUNCOMBE'S HISTORY of HEREFORDSHIRE. 2 vols.
SPENSER'S WORKS. First Collected Edition, 1611. Olive morocco.
TUSSER'S FIVE HUNDRED POINTS of GOOD HUSBANDRY.
1599. Unbound.

SELDEN'S TABLE TALK. First Edition, 1689. Unbound.
RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW. 16 vols. complete. Cloth.
RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW. 9 vols. (half-calf) of another set.
THYNNE'S OHAUCER. 1604. Calf.

STOW'S SUMMARY of ENGLISH CHRONICLES. 1561. Tottle and Binneman, 12mo.

CHAUCER. Printed by J. Reynes. With Woodouts. 1542. BURTON'S ANATOMY. James Gillman's copy, with his Book-plate. Marginal note (unimportant) in Coleridge's writing. First Edition, 1676. Fine copy.

MILTON'S ARADISE REGAINED. First Edition, 1680. Original calf.

GOLDING'S CESAR. Black letter. 1565.

The GOLDEN BOOKE of MARCUS AURELIUS. 1553. Calf gilt. QUEEN ELIZABETH'S PRAYER-BOOK. With Holbein's Borders. Small 4to. John Day, 1511. Title-page wanting. Begins short, A 1. Uncut.

PHAER'S VIRGIL. London, Wyllyam How, 1573. From the Sykes Library. Whole calf gilt.

SHELTON'S DON QUICHOTE. 1 vol. of First Edition. Ed. Blount. Small 4to.

SHELTON'S DON QUICHOTE. Complete. Blount and Stevens.

Small fol. 1675, 1672.

LATIN TESTAMENT. R. Stephens, Paris, 1541. Calf.

GREEK TESTAMENT. R. Stephens, Paris, 1546. Olive morocco. APOCRYPHA and NEW TESTAMENT.

Latin. Cr. Plantinus, 1581. Fol.

Interlined Greek and

The BISHOPS' BIBLE. No Title. Perfect from Preface to Rev. xiii.
The PREACHER'S BIBLE. 1666. Small 4to.

HOLY BIBLE. 1611. R. Barker. No Title or Preface. Imperfect
after Hebrews. Large folio, black letter.
BREECHES BIBLE, with COMMON PRAYER. Barker, 1585. 4to.
No title.

VULGATE. Black etter, Rubricated Initials. Fontibus ex Græcis, 1482. No place or printer. Two first leaves Jerome's Preface and last two leaves of Interpretationis and Title wanting. Very fine copy.

LATIN BIBLE. Trenellins and Junins. London, Henry Middleton, 1585.

FIELD'S BIBLE of 10,000 ERRORS. Shagrun, 1653. 12mo. Silver
clasps.
Fol. 2. Paris,

MARTINUS TRACTATUS de TEMPERANTIA.
Woolfgangus Hoppyl, 1490, October 10.

ST. BONAVENTURE ITINERARIUS MENTIS in DEUM. No place or date. Black letter, foreign type.

ST. BONAVENTURE TRACTATUS qui VOLCATUR LIGNUM

VITE.

ST. BONAVENTURE. Centiloquinni.

These Bonaventures appear to have been separated from a larger volume. Perfect. Fine copies, unout.

HOSIN'S HATCHET of HERISIES. 1565. Black letter, calf.

Tenders to be sent, within twenty-one days, to GEORGE PREECE, Accountant, Rose Cottage, Ledbury; and inquiries as to condition, &c., to J. C. GREGG, Esq., Solicitor, Ledbury. October 24, 1882.

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LONDON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1882.

CONTENTS.-N° 148. NOTES:-Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, 341-A Curious Book-Thorwaldsen's Bust of Byron, 342-Old Scotch Kirk Session Records 343-Hair growing after Death-Parochial Clergy Lists, 344-Bugs: Psalm xcl. 5, 6-An Inedited Saying of Luther-Provincialisms on the Bench-Bridging over Long Periods in Time-A Road trotting-Proper Names turned into Verbs-Willow Pattern-Posting Haste-Coal

as a Charm-Strange Omissions, 345. QUERIES:-A Silver Chalice-Latin Pronunciation-William Yonge-"Tiler's Law"-Ancient Custom at the Bringing in of Light-Bredbury, Stockport, 346-The Cornwallis Correspondence, 1781-Sir C. Hedges-Leicestershire PollBooks Dunstable Priory-Charope-Leicester WillsEarly Marriage-Ingle- Archdeacon Bran "Vive ut vivas" - Kissing a Bride-Old Clock-Scoperil, 347Betr'es-N. Hall-Sprangle-Merrow-Authors Wanted, REPLIES:-The Law of Gravitation, 348-Washing Machines, "Della No349 Du Cange-Hohenlohe - Bartenstein biltà," &c.-Rhymeless Words-"Double Monasteries, 350-The Revised Version: Lists of New Words-P. Mor

348.

phy-Books written in Latin-"Either," &c.-Gallimatias, 351-A Poet descended from a King-Delaval Family-Y for I-Lady Penitents-Numismatic-Devotional Processions-"Joining the majority "-Wound for Winded-" A month's mind," 352-De Braose, &c., Families-Buckenhams of Norfolk and Suffolk-Oafing-The Owl an Emblem of Death-Umbrageous-Cure for the King's Evil, 353Corpse-bleeding-The Arms of the Popes-Revised Version of the New Testament-Fern Ashes, &c.-Hanger, 354Arms of Pate-Obedience-Buried Alive-Jesus Psalter

is commanded, if the Sheriff of Wilts shall so signify to him, to go to the house of Gilbert Basset at Compton and aid him (ib. m. 8 d.). And on the same day the Sheriff of Wilts is commanded to go with horses and arms to Compton and take the house into the king's hands; and if he finds resistance to signify the same to Walter de Godavill, whom the king has commanded to go to him and take the house and throw it down (ib. m. 8 d.).

On June 29 the keepers of Hubert de Burgo are commanded to admit the Archbishop of Dublin to have access to him to speak to him concerning confession and the safety of his soul (ib. m. 8 d.). We have no further note until September 26, when John son of Robert is commanded to deliver the custody of Hubert de Burgh to Ralph de Wyleton, who is commanded not to allow any person to have access to him except to carry his food to the door of the tower of Devises (ib. m. 2). On October 1 Ralph de Williton and Walter de Godavill are commanded to keep the said Hubert in the vault in which he was, so that he may not go out of it, and that he have three pairs of iron rings on him, and that no

Sate for Sat-St. Blaize-Silhouettes, 355-Jannock-Ox-person have speech with him, but that he have fordshire Folk-lore, 356-Too-too-Horse-dealing ProverbThe "Digest," &c., 357-Reversed Inscriptions, &c., 358.. NOTES ON BOOKS:-Stubbs's "Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II."-Folk-lore Society's Publications-Keary's "Mythology of the Eddas "—Leech's "Life's Pathway," &c.

Notes.

HUBERT DE BURGH, EARL OF KENT. The following particulars of Hubert de Burgh during the period of his imprisonment in 17 & 18 Henry III., extracted from the Close Rolls, may, perhaps, be of interest to some readers of "N. & Q." The first notice of his disgrace which we trace is dated May 4, 1233, on which day Maurice FitzGerald, Justiciar of Ireland, was commanded, if Hubert de Burg had not delivered to him the Castle of Milloc, in Connaught, and the prisoners there, to take them from him and also to seize the king's lands in Connaught into his hands, and to labour to subjugate the land of Connaught, and to induce the bishops and their men to do the usual customs at the King's Court; and he is further commanded to restore the condition of Macharthy to its former state (Rot. Claus., 17 Henry III. m. 10 d.). On June 20, Hubert Hoes, Henry son of Reginald, Richard de Burgo, Theobald de Engleschevill, and Everard de Castrovill were sent to Walter de Godarvill to keep the peace in the parts of Devises, and it is ordered that victuals shall not be permitted to enter the castle except for the daily support of the knights therein and the men deputed to the custody of Hubert de Burgo, and the said Walter

necessary food (m. 2 d). Three days afterwards the Sheriff of Wilts is commanded to enjoin the said Hubert to come out of the Church of St. John of Devises, and come to the king's peace, or else to make an assize of abjuring the realm (ib. m. 2). On October 15 the Sheriff of Wilts is commanded to go with the coroner and county to Devises to keep the said Hubert in the Church of St. John, so that he might not escape (Rot. Claus., 18 Henry III. m. 1 d.). On October 29 the Sheriff of Wilts is commanded to receive the Attorney of Lawrence de Burton for the custody of Hubert de Burgo (ib. m. 35), and on the following day he is commanded to permit Henry Hoes to go to the king's army notwithstanding the king's precept that all the county should go to Devises for the custody of Hubert de Burgo, and on the same day R. de Williton, Constable of Devises, is commanded to cause the keepers of Hubert de Burgo in the Church of St. John, Devises, to have pales, &c., in the park of Devises to make a fence on the bank round the churchyard of the said church (ib. m. 35).

Notwithstanding all these precautions the illustrious captive made his escape about this time, though he could not, unless this last order for closing the door of the cage had been given after the bird had flown, have "joined the King's enemies about the first hour of the day on the 30 October" as stated by Roger of Wendover. Nor would it appear that he was rescued by force of arms, but rather through the machinations of his friends, one of whom was Walter de Burgh. Walter's lands were seized into

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the king's hands, but on December 10 livery of seizin was again granted to him as he had satisfied the king for a horse which he had obtained at Auster Clive (Aust Cliff) when Hubert de Burgo was taken through those parts towards Strigoil (Rot. Claus., 18 Henry III. m. 32). And on January 8 following, Geoffry de Bruis, one of the keepers of Hubert de Burgo, was granted pardon of the king's anger for the escape of Hubert de Burgo (ib. m. 31).

JOHN MACLEAN.

Bicknor Court, Coleford, Gloucester.

A CURIOUS BOOK.

During the last eight years I have been engaged in mounting a large collection of portraits, plates, caricatures, handbills, and memoranda relating to remarkable characters. Under this comprehensive heading are included those persons who have obtained a remarkable, curious, notorious, eccentric, or out-of-the-way celebrity. Some of the subjects, perhaps, hardly come within the borders of the title (e.g., George III. and Family, George IV., Royalists, Puritans, &c.); but any one engaged in print collecting is aware that there are a very large number of curious prints, caricatures, and eccentric portraits connected with these subjects, and it is for this reason that they have found a place in my book.

The title (printed) of my bookis, Remarkable Characters, collected and arranged by William Rayner, London, 1874, four imperial folio volumes, 2,028 pages. It contains 2,609 portraits, prints, caricatures, handbills, autographs, &c., neatly arranged under the following printed headings and sub-headings, the figures denoting the number of prints, &c., to each subject: Actresses of Rank, 41; Aeronauts, 41; Assassins, 92; Astrologers, 23; Beggars, 10; Blind Persons, 13; Centenarians, 36; Conspirators, 83 (Gunpowder Plot, 1605, 18; the Popish Plots, 1679, 11; Col. Blood's Conspiracy, 1671, 3; Rye House Plot, 1684, 12; Cato Street Conspiracy, 1820, 20; Diamond Necklace Conspiracy, 1785, 2); Court Favourites, 76; Courtesans, 18; Dancers, 17; Deaf and Dumb Persons, 3; Duellists, 5; Duke of Queensberry ("Old Q"), 8; Duke of York and Mrs. M. A. Clarke, 18; Dwarfs, 30; Eccentric Characters, 38; Empirics, 14; Executioners and Executions, 51; Fat Persons, 56; Felons, 20; Forgers, 15; George III. and Family, 134; George IV., 52 ("the Delicate Investigation," 4); Giants, 24; Gipsies, 4; Heads of Large Families, 3; Hermits and Recluses, 8; Heroes, 16; Heroines, 18; Highwaymen, 11; Incendiaries, 8; Impostors, 13; Inventors, Discovers, and Founders, 30; Jesters and Mimics, 14; Joanna Southcott, 12; Literary Notabilities, 52; Local Notabilities, 27; Lord Mayors, 29; Malefactors, 26; Men Impersonating Women, 10; Miscellaneous, 45; Misers, 11; Mock Titled

Persons, 8; Monstrosities, 45; Murderers, 138; Mutineers, 12; Notorious Women, 28; Patriots, 18; Pedestrians, 18; Performers, 84; Phenomena, 117 (Bearded and Hairy Women, 19; Extraordinary Children, 17; Salamanders, 4; Gluttons, 3; Horned Men and Women, 10; Miscellaneous, 16; Persons minus Hands and Feet, 62; White and Spotted Negroes, 6); Philanthropists, 31; Pirates 9; Poisoners, 21; Prisoners, 24; Prodigies, 30; Pagilists, 26; Puritans, 26; Queen Caroline, 60; Ravishers, 13; Rebels, 70 (Wat Tyler's Rebellion, 5; Duke of Monmouth's Rebellion, 17; Irish Rebellion, 1689, 12; Rebellion of 1715, 6; Rebellion of 1745, 19; Irish Rebellion, 1798, 5); Religious Notabilities, 60; Remarkable Women, 43; Rioters and Riots, 27 (Wilkes and Liberty Riots, 1768, 6; Lord George Gordon Riots, 1780, 7; O. P. Riots, 1809, 2; Bristol Reform Riots, 1831, 3; Chartist Riots, 1839-40, 4); Royalists, 65; Satirical Portraits, 21; Sceptics, 16; Schoolmasters, 12; Seurat, Charles Ambroise ("the Living Skeleton "), 19; Sextons, 5; Smugglers, 7; Spectres, 11; Spies, 10; Sporting Celebrities, 20; Strong_Men, 26; Suicides, 10; Thieves, 15; Thief Takers, 6; Tyrants and Savages, 21; Tichborne Claimant, 79; Unfortunate Persons, 52; Visionaries, 32; Wild Persons, 11; Witches, 10; Women Impersonating Men, 18.

Many of the portraits are the original ones, and a considerable proportion in this large collection are rare and unique. Each volume is properly paged and has a printed index. Every portrait and print has descriptive notes, either written or printed, and the whole of the portraits and cuttings are rubricated. Blank pages have been left under each heading, and I reckon that there is room for an additional eight hundred portraits, which I hope to procure in course of time.

WILLIAM RAYNER.

133, Blenheim Crescent, Notting Hill.

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THORWALDSEN'S BUST OF BYRON.

It is well known that during Byron's brief sojourn at Rome in 1817 Mr. Hobhouse prevailed upon him merits of that work have been amply attested by to sit for his bust to the great Thorwaldsen. The those who knew Byron personally. His half-sister. Mrs. Leigh, told Mr. Trelawny that she considered the bust lifelike-surpassing in point of resemblance the portraits of him by Westall and Phillipsand only took exception to a slight defect in the ear not worth mentioning in this note. The cold, reticent Lady Byron was moved to enthusiasm at the sight of the statue which adorns the library at Trinity College, Cambridge,* and exclaimed within

waldsen's statue of Byron in the Library of Trinity [For the original correspondence respecting ThorCollege, Cambridge, see "N. & Q.," 6th S. iv. 421.]

hearing of Trelawny, "Yes, it is wonderfully like my dear Byron, only not half so beautiful." The original bust, done at Rome, eventually became the property of Mr. John Cam Hobhouse, afterwards Lord Broughton. It is now in the possession of his daughter, Lady Dorchester, and an excellent cast in clay belongs to Mr. John Murray, of Albemarle Street. Those who, in 1877, visited the collection of Byroniana at the Royal Albert Hall may remember to have seen the original bust by Thorwaldsen, which was generously lent for the Occasion by Lady Dorchester. But in addition to the statue at Cambridge and the bust belonging to Lady Dorchester, there is yet another likeness of Byron by Thorwaldsen, safely lodged in the tribuna of the Ambrosian Library at Milan. This bust is worthy of close inspection. It is a replica of the one taken from the life, and was worked under the immediate superintendence of Thorwaldsen himself. I have been at some pains to discover its true history, and now offer the result of my researches to the readers of "N. & Q.”

In the early part of this century there lived at Milan

a shoemaker named Ronchetti, who stuck about as

Ah se il gran Vate a più lontano segno
Fratti avesse i suoi giorni! In doppio culto
Ambo voi con sagace opera d'ingegno
Tributo al mondo, e sommo, avreste dato;
Egli, il Canto di Lara in marmo sculto,
Tu, il Cantore d'Aroldo instivalato.

V. B. ZAMBELLI.”
Ronchetti's son (a music master) is, I believe, still
living at Milan. It was from him that the Am-
brosian Library received the bust, Thorwaldsen's
letter, and many other autograph letters and works
of art belonging to his celebrated father.
RICHARD EDGCUMBE.
33, Tedworth Square, Chelsea.

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OLD SCOTCH KIRK SESSION RECORDS.-(See "N. & Q." 6th S. i. 393; ii. 64, 144, 203; vi. 286). The passage referred to by MR. FEDERER at the last reference is evidently directed against the marriage feast being held on the Sunday, but hundred years later, it was a common practice in it is undoubtedly true that in 1672, and for a Scotland for persons to be married on that day. Prior to 1579 it appears that there was no uniform the General Assembly resolved that "the marriage practice in this respect, but in July of that year may be any day of the weik solemnizat, sua that ane sufficient number of witnes be present Buik of Univ. Kirk), and this determination was given in face of the fact that the First Book of Discipline (1560), says, "The Sonday before noon ought to] be used no day else without the consent we think most expedient for mariage, and [that it of the whole ministerie." The rubric in the Book of Common Order has merely," at the beginning of the sermon." From 1579 onwards marriages were solemnized on Sundays and week-days inbecame a scandal, and to avoid this, Sunday differently. The marriage feast, however, soon marriages were forbidden in Glasgow in 1641, and in Edinburgh in 1643,"not as a thing unlawful in itself, but because it occasioneth profanation of preparation of necessars thereto, as baxters, cooks, the Lord's Day by such as must be employed for &c." In other places the old practice was continued, as at Carnock in 1643, and Livingston in 1692. Baillie, at the Westminster Assembly, includes marrying among the ordinary duties of Scots ministers on the Lord's Day, and Morer differently on any day of the week (see Book of (1689) says that marriages were celebrated inLeishman, p. 360). Dr. Leishman adds that, “in Common Order and Directory, by Sprott and

firmly to his last as did the celebrated Joseph Blackett of Seaham. Being artistically inclined and of an amiable disposition, Ronchetti made the acquaintance of some of the greatest men of his time, with whom he appears to have been in frequent correspondence. In the archives of the Ambrosian Library may still be seen the original letter addressed to Ronchetti by Thorwaldsen, dated Rome, Jan. 6, 1827. In this letter the great sculptor promises at some future time to send Ronchetti a souvenir, and although no allusion is made to the nature of the promised gift, we may naturally infer that it would be some work of art from Thorwaldsen's own hand. Between 1827 and 1833 there is no documentary evidence of any kind bearing upon this subject, but we may well suppose that both sculptor and shoemaker kept the promise in mind. The next we hear of the said souvenir is not from the great Thorwaldsen, but from the carrier's receipt for delivery of a bust of Lord Byron sent to Ronchetti at Milan from Rome on the 12th of August, 1833. Now, though six years of absolute silence on the subject elapsed betwixt the written promise and its fulfilment, the authorities at the Ambrosian Library have no doubt whatever as to the authenticity of this bust, nor can any one who has seen Lady Dorchester's Byron fail to trace the master to Thorwaldsen's letter to Ronchetti are the follow-some places Sunday marriages were kept up within ing humorous lines, couched in Dantesque Italian, the other hand, the Westminster Directory, rethe memory of persons now (1868) living." On which are carefully preserved in the Biblioteca ceived by the Church in 1646, but having now no civil sanction, directs that the minister "is pub*Row's Hist. (Wodrow Soc.), p. xxi. ↑ Kirk Sess. Rec. (MS.).

hand of Thorwaldsen in both works. Attached

Ambrosiana:

"Al Calzolajo Ronchetti di Milano, in occasione che Thorwaldsen gli mandava in dono il busto in marmo di Byron :

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