Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development, Pagina 94International Labour Office, 1991 - 284 pagina's People's participation has begun to influence the practice of development substantially. This study provides an interpretation of how participation occurs, uses case studies to highlight various approaches, and develops elements of a strategy and a methodology. |
Inhoudsopgave
Understanding participation | 1 |
Nonparticipatory development | 5 |
Sectoral project approaches to participation | 25 |
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Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural ..., Pagina 94 Peter Oakley Gedeeltelijke weergave - 1991 |
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action areas agencies agricultural analysis approach argued Bangladesh base basic basis beneficiaries benefits CAFOD Caranavi Christian Aid community forestry concerned conservation context discussions economic emerge emphasis essentially evaluation of participation example experience extension external Flora Tristan forest users formal Grameen Bank health development health services identify implementation important initial inputs issues Lesotho linked major methodology of participation mobilisation monitoring NAFP Nepal NGOs Nijera Kori objectives organisation outcome OXFAM participation in development participatory development participatory evaluation participatory projects people's participation Peter Oakley PIDER planning PPP project practice of participation problems process of participation project activities project agent project group project practice project staff promote participation qualitative quantitative recognised responsibility role rural poor SARILAKAS schemes sectors seek social Sri Lanka stages strategy structure suggests technical understanding UNIFEM vanguard group village women workers workshops World Bank