long claws dilated into a sack at the extremity and concealed beneath the helmet. De Cand.-Named from Acone, a place in Bithynia.

1. A. ANTHORA (Anthora Wolf's-bane); flowers panicled, sepals and petals persistent, sack of the nectaries scarcely any, instead of it a spiral spur, lip very long, wings of the stamens obsolete, leaves multifid the segments linear acute, follicles greenish-black. (Ser.) (TAB. L.)—Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 751. Bot. Mag. ed. 1. t. 2654. De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 56.

CULTURE. Propagated by dividing its roots in the autumn; which operation should only be resorted to every two or three years. It may seem strange to many why a plant which is violently emetic and purgative should have the appellation of wholesome or salutary. It is explained, by the old physicians using this species as an antidote to the more poisonous of the same Genus; but the effects were most likely very problematical. On this account the present species was called Anthora, or Antithora; the more poisonous ones being termed Thora.

HAB. Mountainous and alpine situations in the South of Europe.

2. A. LYCOCTONUM (Great Wolf's-bane); helmet conico-cylindrical, spur slender spirally twisted, lip divaricated, filaments of the stamens winged at the base, leaves palmate 3-5-lobed below the middle lobes cuneate trifid the nerves generally anastomosing, seeds triquetrous transversely wrinkled. (Ser.)—Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 750. De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 57.

Var. B. Carpaticum (Carpathian Wolf's-bane); stem and leaves glabrous, flowers lurid purple. (TAB. LI.)—De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 58.-A. septentrionale. Koell. Spicil. 22.—A. septentrionale, ß. Carpaticum.-Bot. Mag. ed. 1. t. 2196.

CULTURE. This plant is propagated precisely in the same manner as the former. It seems to have produced seminal varieties; and, by most Botanists, our var. ẞ is only considered a variety of the A. lycoctonum.

HAB. var. ẞ, Carpathian Mountains. H. Fl. Summer.

3. A. OCHROLEUCUM (Pale Yellow Wolf's-bane); flowers spicate or panicled numerous, helmet conico-cylindrical elongated, spur slender straight curved at the apex, lip nearly parallel with the

THE NEW SERIES

of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE will continue to be published regularly on the first day of every month. Seventy-five numbers of this very highly interesting and beautiful work are now before the Public, in which are displayed, most accurately coloured from nature, with full descriptions of their uses, and valuable information as to their products in economical and commercial points of view, the rare and curious DOUBLE COCOA NUT, the CLOVE, NUTMEG, BLACK PEPPER, SAGO, TAPIOCA, the BREAD FRUIT TREE, CUSTARD APPLE, BUTTER NUT, PAPAW TREE, the COLUMBO ROOT, POISON TANGHIN, the COCHINEAL PLANT and INSECTS, &c. &c., with many interesting Plants never before figured in any European work.

This work is elegantly printed in royal 8vo. Each Number, price-3s. 6d. contains eight highly finished coloured Plates, with accurate descriptions. Twelve Numbers form a handsome Volunte, and may be hail of the Proprietor at Glazenwood; or of Messrs. SHERWOOD, GILBERT, and PIPER, Paternoster Row, and Messrs. ARCH's, Cornhill.

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GENERAL INDEXES to the FIRST FIFTY-THREE VOLUMES of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE; consisting of

1st.-A GENERAL ALPHABETICAL ENGLISH INDEX, with the Volume and Number of the Plate prefixed to each Plant to which the Latin Name is added.

2nd.-A GENERAL ALPHABETICAL LATIN INDEX, with the same reference to Volume and Plate; to which the English Names are added.

3rd-A GENERAL SYSTEMATICAL LATIN INDEX, with the same reference to Volume and Plate; to which the English Names are added.

As an additional interest to this appendage of the work, a Portrait, with a Sketch of the Life and Writings of Mr. WILLIAM CURTIS, the original Author of it, is added; and at the end of the Index, blank leaves are inserted, for the continuation of the Index in manuscript.

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RHODODENDRON Smithii, 2s. 6d. each. Curious hybrid varieties from Arboreum and Ponticum, fine Plants in Pots, 5s. Seedlings from Catawbiensis, Eighteen Inches to Two Feet, 1s. 6d. Seedlings in great variety of ponticum, Eighteen Inches, 1s. each; hirsutum in varieties, and ferrugineum, Is. 6d. each. Ponticum for extensive planting from £2 to £4 per 100.

AZALIAS in great variety, fine Plants with Flower Buds, 1s. 6d. each; Scarlet, 2s. 6d.; pontica, Eighteen Inches, 1s. each; for extensive planting, from £2 to £4 per 100. Seedling AzALIA Indica, from Twenty to Thirty Inches, 3s. each.

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ROSES. A superb collection of Six Hundred fine varieties, with their Names, from 6d. to 1s. each.

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TREE PÆONIA, 3s. 6d. to 5s. each; PEONIA Papaveracea, 15s, to 21s. each; PEONIA edulis in varieties, 2s. each; other herbaceous PEONIAS, in great variety, at 1s. 6d. each.

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APPLES. An excellent Collection of the best and most useful kinds, fine Dwarf Standards, which have been headed back two or three times, and which will come into bearing very soon, at 1s. each. Strong Plants of the Glazenwood Gloria Mundi Apple, Fruit of which Mr. CURTIS has grown, weighing 26 oz., at 2s. 6d. each. PEARS. Fine Three and Four Year's old Trees of the finest sorts, 1s. each; trained for Walls, 3s. 6d. each.

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No. //

OF A NEW AND IMPROVED EDITION OF

CURTIS'S

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WITH

AMENDED CHARACTERS OF THE SPECIES:

THE WHOLE ARRANGED ACCORDING TO

THE NATURAL ORDERS

BY

W. J. HOOKER, LL. D. F. R. A. & L. S. &c. &c. &c.

AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW.

TO WHICH IS ADDED

THE MOST APPROVED METHOD OF CULTURE,

BY

SAMUEL CURTIS, F. L. S.

OF THE GLAZENWOOD HORTICULTURAL GROUNDS, ESSEX, AND PROPRIETOR
OF THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.

LONDON:

PRINTED BY E. COUCHMAN, THROGMORTON STREET,
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Few works, perhaps, connected with Botany, treated especially as an elegant amusement, have enjoyed a more extensive or a more deserved share of reputation and popularity than the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, commenced, and for many years so ably conducted, by the late Mr. Curtis.

It was the first work of the kind that had ever been attempted in any country; though it has now met with imitators in many parts of Europe, and even in North America. The great expense, however, of keeping up complete sets of the entire stock of Fiftythree Volumes, and the heavy cost attending the purchase of the whole work to individuals who have not taken it from the commencement, have induced the present proprietor and conductor of the Botanical Magazine, Mr. Samuel Curtis, to resolve upon meeting the wishes of many lovers of Horticulture and Botany, Gardeners, and such as have it not in their power to procure the original edition, and to publish an entirely NEW EDITION of the OLD SERIES, on a more economical, but scarcely less beautiful, and in some respects more useful form,

This new edition will be printed in royal octavo, on fine paper, and the plates will be half coloured. The descriptive part will be confined to what is necessary for the determination of the species, and the whole will be published in systematic order, commencing with the Clematis and Ranunculus Tribe, and following the arrangement of the celebrated DE CANDOLLE, as given in his "Prodromus." There will be given at the head of the species, the characters of the CLASSES, ORDERS, and GET NERA. Such remarks will be made upon their uses and properties and cultivation, derivation of generic names, &c. &c. as the subject may require; and the whole will be written in English. Any figure that may be requisite for the illustration of such Orders as are not given in the Old Series, will be selected from the New: so that the work will be an epitome of all that has been made known to Science, both by figures and descriptions, through the medium of the Botanical Magazine, during a period of forty-five years.

A Number, price 1s. (or with the Plates full coloured, price 2s.) will appear twice in every month, containing four Plates accompanied by four pages of closely-printed Letter Press, more or less as the subject may require. A volume of Ninety-six Plates will thus appear every year.

The Letter Press will be conducted by Dr. HOOKER, Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow; with the exception of what regards the cultivation of the species, which will invariably be supplied by Mr. CURTIS.

Mr. CURTIS and Dr. HooKER are doing the gardening and botanical public a great service; for important as is the first edition of THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE to botanists and cultivators of flower plants, for the elucidation of their pursuit, its price makes it inaccessible to too many of them. The present edition goes to remedy this inconvenience. The first edition has, too, the fault of having the various species of a genus (where several species of a genus have been figured in the work) scattered through two, more, or many volumes: take the genus IRIS as an example. In the present edition, the species figured and described are to succeed each other in the natural order of their kindred relations. This circumstance would lead us much to prefer the new edition to the old. The first number was published on April 1, 1833, and a sight of it has given us pleasure. It contains a preface, in which is sketched an outline of those points in the structure of plants which are most relevant in determining their natural resemblances and affinities, In succession to this, the characters of DE CANDOLLE's first order, the RANUNCU LACEÆ, are given, and those of the first tribe in it, the CLEMATIDEE; then follow the characters of the genus Clematis, and pictures and descriptions of four species of it."-Loudon's Gardener's Magazine.