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seed. These should be in pots, and placed round the stool of M. Thomsoniana, so as to engraft them on in the spring, as soon as the buds begin to swell, and by the following autumn the union will be sufficiently firm to allow of their separation. They should have some damp moss tied round the part grafted; and the head of the stock and the heel of the scion should remain until the following spring; when, if the scions look healthy, the bandage may be removed, and the head and heel of the stock and scion may be cut close, and the plants will be safe.

The M. glauca is principally raised from North American seeds, which come in large quantities to the seedsmen of this country. Mr. Charlwood, of Tavistock-row, Covent Garden, London, imports a very general collection of American seeds annually. These should be sown in pots of bog-earth about the beginning of March, and placed in gentle heat under glass. After they have produced their second leaves, they may be taken from the artificial heat and set in a moderately shady place in the open air, until October, when they should be placed in a frame or pit under glass for the winter. In the following March or April they should be planted out in beds in the open ground, where they may remain until large enough to transplant on the borders of the shrubbery. When large they are very hardy, being deciduous, and ripening their buds early in the autumn: the ends from whence the blossom-buds proceed are seldom hurt by our severest winters. There is a variety called sempervirens, which is not strictly an evergreen, but retains its leaves longer than the common one. It flowers from June to September, and is highly fragrant, resembling in its scent the Lily of the Valley. The roots of it are very aromatic in their scent and taste; they are eaten with avidity by the beavers of North America.

HAB. Virginia to Florida. H. Fl. June and July. This variety has flowers three times the size of the common M. glauca, of a cream colour, changing as they fade to rusty brown; perfuming the surrounding air for a considerable distance.

3. M. ACUMINATA (blue Magnolia or Cucumber Tree); leaves deciduous oval acuminated downy beneath. (TAB. LXXVI.)— Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 756. De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 80. Sims in Curt. Bot. Mag. ed. 1. t. 2427.

CULTURE. M. acuminata or the Cucumber Tree, so called from its seed-vessel resembling a Cucumber, is one of the hardiest of the

Genus, but rather inconspicuous in its blossoms. It forms a large tree with orange-coloured wood, the leaves being broad in proportion to their length. It is perhaps the most hardy of the Genus; but having less beauty than most of the others, is not so much cultivated. Like the glauca, it is raised from imported seeds, and in the same manner precisely.

HAB. Pennsylvania to Carolina. H. Fl. May and June. The wood is yellow, and is used by the natives for making bowls.

4. M. AURICULATA (ear-leaved Magnolia); leaves deciduous glabrous, somewhat glaucous beneath obovato-lanceolate deeply cordate at the base, the lobes obtuse approximate, sepals three very patent, petals nine oblong. (TAB. LXXVII.)—Lam. Dict. v. 3. p. 645. Sims in Curt. Bot. Mag. ed. 1. t. 1206. De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 80.

CULTURE. The lobes at the base of the leaf in this species of Magnolia are not so conspicuous, as immediately to suggest the origin of the specific name. Nothing can be more delicate than the texture of its foliage in early spring, and if no rough winds occur, the leaves grow to full twelve inches long, and half that breadth. The blossoms, nearly as fragrant as those of M. grandiflora, are showy; but from the narrower petals they have a loose appearance. The species is a native of the Southern States of North America, from whence the seeds are sparingly sent, on which account it is most frequently propagated by layers or by inarching on M. tripetala. HAB. Southern States of North America. H. Fl. July.

5. M. MACROPHYLLA (large-leaved Magnolia); branches medullose fragile, leaves deciduous, oblongo-obovate somewhat cuneate cordate at the base, petals 6-9 obovate. (TAB. LXXVIII.)-Mich. Am. v. 1. p. 327. Sims in Curt. Bot. Mag. ed. 1. t. 2189. De Cand. Prodr. v. 1. p. 80.

CULTURE. This magnificent shrub, for it perhaps seldom or never has been seen to acquire the stature of a tree, is one of the most desirable of the Genus; its leaves, when vigorous, being from two to three feet in length, and eight or ten inches in breadth, of a bright green on the upper, and glaucous hue on their under sides. The blossoms, which are white, rank, perhaps, as the largest of the Magnolias; but from the scarcity of the species, we hardly know to what size they may yet attain. Seeds of it are seldom sent to this country;

THE NEW SERIES

of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE will continue to be published regularly on the first day of every month. Seventy-five numbers of this very highly interesting and beautiful work are now before the Public, in which are displayed, most accurately coloured from nature, with full descriptions of their uses, and valuable information as to their products in economical and commercial points of view, the rare and curious DOUBLE COCOA NUT, the CLOVE, NUTMEG, BLACK PEPPER, SAGO, TAPIOCA, the BREAD FRUIT TREE, CUSTARD APPLE, BUTTER NUT, PAPAW TREE, the COLUMBO ROOT, POISON TANGHIN, the COCHINEAL PLANT and INSECTS, &c. &c., with many interesting Plants never before figured in any European work.

This work is elegantly printed in royal 8vo. Each Number, price 3s. 6d. contains eight highly finished coloured Plates, with accurate descriptions. Twelve Numbers form a handsome Volume, and may be had of the Proprietor at Glazenwood; or of Messrs. SHERWOOD, GILBERT, and PIPER, Paternoster Row, and Messrs. ARCH's, Cornhill.

Lately published, price 15s. boards.

GENERAL INDEXES to the FIRST FIFTY-THREE VOLUMES of the BOTANICAL MAGAZINE; consisting of

1st.-A GENERAL ALPHABETICAL ENGLISH INDEX, with the Volume and Number of the Plate prefixed to each Plant to which the Latin Name is added.

2nd.-A GENERAL ALPHABETICAL LATIN INDEX, with the same reference to Volume and Plate; to which the English Names are added.

3rd.-A GENERAL SYSTEMATICAL LATIN INDEX, with the same reference to Volume and Plate; to which the English Names are added.

As an additional interest to this appendage of the work, a Portrait, with a Sketch of the Life and Writings of Mr. WILLIAM CURTIS, the original Author of it, is added; and at the end of the Index, blank leaves are inserted, for the continuation of the Index in manuscript.

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BOTANICAL MAGAZINE,

hich has been published without intermission on the first day of every Month for the 1st Forty-five Years, and is circulated amongst the most respectable classes of Society, om its established reputation, elegance, and scientific tendency, must be viewed with terest by all persons under whose observation it comes, and will be found a most esirable medium to Advertisers.

For all Works on Science, ingenious Improvements or Inventions, more particularly they may relate to Horticulture, Agriculture, or any subject in which not only the obility and Gentry, but all scientific persons would feel an interest, the BOTANICAL [AGAZINE forms one of the best vehicles for bringing such improvements under the otice of the most intelligent persons in these kingdoms, as well as abroad. The Work elegantly printed in Royal Octavo, and the Advertisements admitted are of a select escription.

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(PROPRIETOR OF THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, )

Of the Glazenwood Horticultural Grounds, near Coggeshall, Essex, begs to recommend the following Articles from his Stock. APPLES. A very choice and extensive Collection of the best and most useful, both for Dessert and Culinary purposes, among which he recommends his GLAZENWOOD GLORIA MUNDI Apple, the Fruit of which he has grown, to the enor mous weight of Twenty-six Ounces, dwarf trees 2s. 6d. The NEW AROMATIC PIPPIN, has been allowed by competent judges to surpass all others for flavour, and will keep well until May and June, dwarf trees 2s. 6d. each. Scarlet Pearmaio, Golden Russet Nonpareil, Court Wick, and New Golden Reinnette from their very abundant bearing, long keeping and free growth, are very desirable Apples, dwarf trees, 1s.; standards, 1s. 6d. Mr. CURTIS, in his Collection at this place, which consists of Fifty Acres, planted with Apples and other Fruit Trees, finds them the most productive and best worth growing.

PEARS; among which the MARIE LOUISE, PASS COLMAR, SECKLE, &c. are well worth cultivating, fine young trees, Is. trained for walls, 3s. 6d. each. PLUMS. An extensive collection kept, among which the WASHINGTON is highly recommended, dwarf trees of it 2s. trained, as well as other fine kinds, 3s. 6d. PEACHES, NECTARINES, and APRICOTS trained for walls, at from 38, 6d.

to 5s.

PYRUS Spectabilis, or Chinese Double Blossom Crab, well adapted for Lawns or Pleasure Grounds, standards 2s.; dwarfs, Is.

ROSES. The Collection of which consists of upwards of eight hundred varieties, by far too numerous to insert here, embraces the best known sorts both English and Foreign, as are worthy of particular notice. Mr. CURTIS has paid great attention to this most beautiful shrub, and flatters himself, that he can sell better Flowers at low Prices than any other Nurseryman; and he more particularly recommends to the Public a new and beautiful Dark Rose, which he thinks superior in colour to Tuscany and most double dwarf plants, 5s.

CHINA ROSES of sorts, in great variety, at Is. Climbing ditto, as White and Yellow Banksia, Blush and Red Bourzolt, Noisette, Grandiflora, Grevillea or Seven Sisters, and Red and White Multiflora, &c. at 1s.

SCARLET GREVILLEA 3s. 6d. a beautiful Rose and hardy; Double Ayrshire or Rosa Ruga, Double Macartney, and many other fine varieties from 1s. 6d. tɔ 3s.61. TREE PEONIA; of which Mr. CURTIS has a most extensive stock, from 3s. 6d. to 5s.; that beautiful variety the P. papaveracea from 5s. to 7s. 6d. The Chinese varieties of herbaceous Paonias (PEONIA albiflora), the latest flowering of all the Genus, and very beautiful; fine plants of the Fragrant, Double White, and Humei, 1s. 6d. each; other Herbaceous Paonias, 1s. each, consisting of upwards of Twenty fine sorts.

Mr. C. from having a large Stock of AMERICAN PLANTS is induced to offer RHODODENDRON Catawbiensis Seedlings, eighteen inches high, at Is. 6d.; some very fine Seedling varieties well set with bloom at 2s. 6d. A fine sort of RHODODEN DRON, known in the Trade as RHODODENDRON Curtisi, 3s. 6d. Any Nobleman or Gentleman wishing to plant Rhododendron extensively may be supplied with them from £2 to £4 per hundred. AZALIAS. Fine Scarlet, well set with bloom, 2s. 6d. each; Orange 3s. 6d.; Yellow, Pink, and White, in very great variety, Is. 6d. each, or £5 per hundred. Yellow A. eighteen inches, Is. or £3 per hundred. KALMIA latifolia, fine plants well set with bloom, 1s. 6d. STUARTIAS of sorts handsome flowering shrubs, 1s. 6d. each.

CACTUS Curtisi, or Hybrida, fine plants from 2s. 6d. to 10s. 6d. each. Speciosissima, from Is. to 21s.

YUCCA. Aloifolia with beautiful variegated foliage, extremely well

adapted for Conservatories, from 7s. 6d. to 21s.

MAGNOLIAS, CAMELLIAS, and GREENHOUSE PLANTS in very great vari ety, GLYCINE Sinensis, from 1s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. fine plants. AMARYLLIS Johnsonia and Vittata, from 2s. to 5s.

CALCEOLARIAS, consisting of Fifty fine sorts, in Collections, at Is. to 25. each.

A regular assortment of DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS always imported. Fine DOUBLE HYACINTHS with their names 6d. to Is. GLADIOLUS psittacinus, (see Botanical Magazine, plate 3032) 1s. 6d. each.

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