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WILLIAM BEATTIE, M.D., the friend and taining memoir, published in 1855, of William biographer of Thomas Campbell, was born in Henry Bartlett, whom he had assisted in the the parish of Dalton, Dumfriesshire, Feb. 24, preparation of several of his illustrated works. 1793. After receiving the rudiments of his Dr. Beattie was well known as the genial education at the Clarencefield Academy, he entertainer of men of letters, as a contributor entered the University of Edinburgh in 1813, to the magazines, as rendering professional where in 1820 he took the degree of M. D. He services gratuitously to authors and clergymen, then continued his studies in London and on and as a hearty lover of his native land. At the Continent for ten years, when he com- upwards of fourscore years of age he continued menced practice in London, where he ever to mingle in the literary society of London, afterward continued to reside. While actively and to indulge in occasional poetic composipursuing his profession, Dr. Beattie, like the tion. He was much esteemed for his amiable late Sir Henry Holland, found leisure for character and ability in his profession. He literary pursuits and foreign travel. His first died at his residence in Portman Square, Lonwork, giving an account of a four years' resi- don, March 17, 1875, aged eighty-two years, dence in Germany, appeared in 1827, followed and was buried at Brighton by the side of his by "John Huss, a Poem." Dr. Beattie's next wife, to whom he was married in the summer poetical publication, Polynesia, a Poem," of 1822. During the last few years of his celebrated the labours of the missionaries in life Dr. Beattie amused his leisure hours in the South Seas. He is also the author of pro- the preparation of an autobiography, which fessional writings, including a Latin treatise it is to be hoped that his literary executors, on pulmonary consumption. His most popu- one of whom is Dr. Robert Carruthers of Inlar work, and the one most likely to keep his verness, will ere long give to the world. From name before the public, is his admirable mehis residence of half a century in the great moir of the poet Campbell, whose personal metropolis, and his wide acquaintance with friendship he enjoyed for many years. It was many literary and distinguished people, such through Dr. Beattie's persevering efforts that as Samuel Rogers, Lady Byron, and the Couna statue of Campbell was placed in Westminster tess of Blessington, it can hardly fail to be an Abbey. His latest literary work was an enter-attractive book.

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MONODY ON THE DEATH OF THOMAS CAMPBELL.1

Hark! Tis the death-knell, from Bononia's | Retired to pause from intellectual toil;

shore,2

Startles the ear, and thrills in every core!
Pealed from these cliffs, the echoes of our own
Catch, and prolong the melancholy tone,
As fast and far the mournful tidings spread-
"The light is quench'd--the 'Bard of Hope' is
dead!"

Campbell is dead! and Freedom on her wall
Shrieks as she shrieked at Kosciusko's fall!
And warrior-exiles, as the dirge they hear,
Heave the deep sigh, and drop the bitter tear.

Friends of the poet!-ye to whom belong
The prophet's fire-the mystic powers of song-
On you devolves the sad and sacred trust
To chant the requiem o'er a brother's dust!
His kindred shade demands the kindred tear-
The poets' homage o'er a poet's bier!
While I who saw the vital flame expire,
And heard the last tones of that broken lyre-
Closed the dim eye, and propp'd the drooping
head-

And caught the spirit's farewell as it fled-
With your high notes my lowly tribute blend,
And mourn at once the poet and the friend!

Twice twenty summers of unclouded fame
Had shed their lustre on our poet's name;
And found him ever arm'd, and in the van,
To guard the rights and dignity of man.
On Freedom's altar sacrificing wealth,
To Science consecrating life and health;
In age retaining all the fire of youth-
The love of liberty, the thirst for truth-
He spent his days-improved them as they pass'd,
And still reserved the brightest for the last!

'Twas here where Godfrey's sullen rampart frowns3

O'er wave-worn cliffs and cultivated downs;

Where the cool breeze a bracing freshness throws,
Where shade and solitude invite repose;
And whispering elms, in soothing cadence, wave
O'er Churchill's death-bed and Le Sage's grave
"Twas here our poet-on the stranger's soil,

Resign'd the well-fought field, with honours rife,
To trim with frugal hand the lamp of life;
To solve the mystic writing on the wall-
Adjust his mantle ere he let it fall;
Weigh life's great question-commune with his
heart,

Then, hail the welcome signal and depart.

And here-tho' health decay'd-his taste still

warm

Conferr'd on all it touch'd a classic charm;
Dispell'd the gloom, and peopled every shade
With forms and visions brilliantly portray'd.
Thoughts well directed-reason well applied-
Philosophy with cheering faith allied—
Inspired a fresh and healthful tone of mind
That braced the spirit as the body pined;
While freedom strew'd her laurels at his feet,
And song and science dignified retreat.

But soon life's current darken'd as it flow'd;
Gladness forsook the poet's new abode;
His hearth grew sad, and swiftly pass'd away
The cheerful evening of his well-spent day!
The books, the lyre, the lov'd Achaian strain,
That charm'd the fancy, could not lull the pain,
That now, in fatal ambush, hour by hour
Bore witness to the fever's wasting power.—
Yet pain, depression, anguish never wrung
Complaint, regret, or murmur from his tongue:
Or if amidst his pain, a tear, a sigh
Rose on his lip, or trembled in his eye,-
"Twas when sweet memories o'er his spirit came,
And his lips mov'd to some beloved name,
Which, while the soul was yearning to depart,
Still kept its mansion sacred in his heart!-
But else, unmov'd, he watch'd the close of life-
Brac'd on his armour for the final strife;
Resolv'd in death, to fall beneath his shield,
Conqueror-not captive-to resign the field.

The hour arriv'd: the star of Hope arose
To light her poet to his last repose!
Life ebbed apace: the seraph, stooping down,
Illumed his couch, and showed the future crown.
"Welcome!" she whispered-"welcome be the
hour

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That clothes my votary with celestial power! 1 Written at Boulogne shortly after the poet's decease, Enough hast thou achieved of earthly fame, and now published for the first time.-ED.

2 Bononia Gallia-the Gessoriacum of antiquity, or Boulogne-sur-Mer of the present day, "Gessoriacum quod nunc Bononia."

3 Godfrey (of Bouillon), whom history represents as having been born in the citadel of Boulogne, not Bouillon in Lorraine.

4 Churchill the English Juvenal-died at Boulogne

To gild the patriot's and the poet's name;
Thou hast not pandered to a vicious age,
Nor left thy sins recorded in thy page;

in 1764; and Le Sage, the author of Gil Blas, in 1747: "Ici est mort l'Auteur de Gil Blas, 1747," is engraved on a stone over the door of his house.

But, kindred with the source from which it came,
Thy song hath minister'd to virtue's flame.
And now that longer life were lengthened pain-
In brighter realms revive the hallowed strain;
That heaven-born genius to thy keeping given,
Pure and unsullied, render back to heaven!"
So said the radiant herald waved her torch,
And, beckoning onward, showed the dismal
porch-

Death's dreary vale, thro' which the fleeting soul
Flies to its fount, like streamers to the pole.

As o'er yon headlands, where the sun has set,
Beams of reflected glory linger yet;
So now-to gild the last and closing scene-
Fresh on the poet's cheek and brow serene,
The setting sun of life's eventful day
Has left a soft and sanctifying ray!

Campbell is dead!-dissolved the spirit's bond-
The bourne is fast-and all is light beyond!
Dead-yet not silent!-still to memory dear,
His latest accents linger on my ear;
His words his looks, like spirits from the urn-
With awful force and tenderness return;
While here I watch, beside the breathless clay,
The lines, and fleeting hues of life decay.

All-all is changed!-the master-lyre unstrung, Quenched the bright eye, and mute the inspiring tongue,

That erst with generous glow, and godlike art,
Subdued exalted-sway'd the stubborn heart;
Abashed the proud, dispelled the exile's fears,
And even from despots wrung reluctant tears-
In British hearts infused a Spartan zeal,
That stirred our spirits like a trumpet-peal.
Speak thou, Sarmatia! When the spoiler's hand
With blood and rapine filled thy smiling land-
When beauty wept, and brave men bled in vain,
And reeking slaughter stalked on every plain-
Whose voice uprose?-as with a mighty charm,
To shield the weak and foil the despot's arm-
Whose voice first taught our sympathies to flow
In streams of healing through a land of woe?
'Twas his! 'twas Campbell's soul-inspiring chord,
That nerved the heart, and edged the Patriot's
sword-

That changed-nor faltered-nor relaxed the

song,

Till, roused to vindicate thy nation's wrong,
Britannia, seconding her poet's art,
Received thy band of heroes to her heart;
And o'er the wreck of Freedom's gory field
Threw the broad shade of her protecting shield!

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He loved thee, Poland! with unchanging love;
Shared in the sorrows he could not remove!
Revered thy virtues, and bewail'd thy woes;
And-could his life have purchas'd thy repose-
Proud of the sacrifice, he would have bled,
And mingled ashes with thy mighty dead!

And ye-who in the sad or social hour
Have seen, and felt the minstrel's varied power-
Say how his soul rejoiced with you to share
The noon of sunshine, or the night of care!
His heart to tenderest sympathies awake-
His mind-transparent as the summer lake-
Lent all his actions energy and grace,
And stamped their manly feelings in the face-
Feelings no sordid aim could compromise—
That feared no foe, and needed no disguise.

To you-his cherished friends and old compeers— The frank companions of his brightest years; Whose friendship strengthened as acquaintance

grew

Warmed-glowed, as fate the narrowing circle drew;

To you-a mournful messenger-I bear
The minstrel's blessing, and the patriot's prayer.

"Be firm!" he said; "Freedom shall yet strike home;

Worth shall be crowned-the brave shall cease to roam;

The exile shall regain his father's hearth,
And Justice recommence her reign on earth!
Thrice happy days!-tho' but to gild my urn—
Fulfil the prophecy-return! return!"

Britons! when next in Freedom's wonted hall
Assembled patriots hold high festival;
When, face to face, Sarmatia's sons ye meet-
Miss the loved voice, and mark the vacant seat!
When thro' the soul conflicting passions throng,
Your poet will be present in his song!

His spirit will be there!-a shadowy guest-
Unseen unheard-but felt in every breast!
He will be there, the minstrel-chair to claim,
And fan the sparks of freedom into flame.-

I knew him well!-how sad to say I knew!
That word alone brings all my loss to view-
I knew his virtues-ardently and long
Admir'd the poet for his moral song;
But soon-when closer intercourse began,
I found the poet's rival in the Man-
The man,
who blended in the minstrel's art
The brightest genius with the warmest heart.

And thus bereaved-in this her two-fold griefWhere shall the mourning spirit find relief? 1 The headlands alluded to are the English cliffs, as She turns instinctive to his page, and hears fir as Beachy Head: the sunset over which, as seen The voice of Hope, triumphant in her tears! "who leaves and was strikingly so at the time mentioned. from the ramparts of Boulogne, is often very beautiful,Weep not for him," she cries,

behind

The fruits and flowers of an immortal mind.
Weep not for him-the minstrel hath a part—
A living home in every kindred heart!
Fraught with high powers, his lay in every clime
Still warms the soul, and prompts the thought
sublime.

His songs, that haunt us in our grief and joy,
Time shall not chill, nor death itself destroy!
But, long as love can melt, or hope inspire
One heart imbued with Nature's hallowed fire-
So long the lay-to virtuous feeling true-
Shall breathe, and burn, with fervour ever new."

Sweet Bard of Hope!-Shrined with the glorious dead,

A nation's love shall guard thy hallow'd bed; While patriots, as their poet's name they scan, Shall pause, and proudly say "Here lies the man Whose upright purpose, force nor fraud could bend;

Who, serving Freedom, served her to the end; Gave to her sacred cause all man could give, Nor ceased to love her, till he ceased to live!"

My task is done; nor care I now to weigh
What praise or censure may await my lay:
The mournful theme had better poets sung-
This voice had slept-this harp remained un-
strung:

Deep, but not loud-as warriors mourn their chief

My heart had grieved, but not confessed its grief.
But now-when kindred genius stands aloof
And friendship calls my loyalty to proof;
Shall I tho' least of England's minstrels here-
Awake no requiem at her poet's bier?-
But, coldly mute, renounce the saddest part?
No! silence now were treason to the heart!
Grief must have voice-the wounded spirit vent-
The debt be paid-before my day is spent:
And if at friendship's call-the numbers flow
In seemly warmth-'tis sorrow gives the glow.1

LINES ON A PORTRAIT.2

Well hath the master's hand depicted here The worth we love, the veteran we revere!

1 Having watched at the poet's bedside-during the last ten days of his life- the writer has described several circumstances attending the closing scene, with as much fidelity as he could; and the poem-if it deserves the name-was written partly in the deathchamber, and altogether in the house, of the lamented poet. This fact may account for various allusions in the text, which to the general reader would otherwise appear obscure or overwrought. But it is to the biographer that this affecting period-the last few

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Fifty years ago Professor Wilson wrote: | of somewhat gentle blood, and having all the "Have you seen a little volume, entitled 'Tales in Verse, by the Rev. H. F. Lyte,' which seems to have reached a second edition? Now that is the right kind of religious poetry. Mr. Lyte shows how the sins and sorrows of men flow from irreligion, in simple yet strong domestic narrations, told in a style and spirit reminding one sometimes of Goldsmith and sometimes of Crabbe. A volume so humble in its appearance and pretensions runs the risk of being jostled off the highway into by-paths; and indeed no harm if it should, for in such retired places it will be pleasant reading pensive in the shade, and cheerful in the sunshine. Mr. Lyte has reaped

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early advantage of a loving mother's influence and holy lessons, he was soon made to feel the misery of narrow resources. He, however, finally entered Trinity College, Dublin, matriculating there, and carrying off on three occasions the English prize poem. He took holy orders in Ireland, and was called to a desolate and dreary Irish curacy. After several changes he settled in the quiet little town of Marazion, Cornwall, on the shores of the beautiful Bay of Mount St. Michael. Here he married Miss Anne Maxwell, and finally removed to the parish of Brixham, Devonshire, where he laboured acceptably and successfully for twenty years. It was here that he composed most of his hymns, so remarkable for their pure Christian sentiment and simplicity of diction, and which are held in high estimation by all sections of the Christian Church. Some of them were written "from under the cloud"-clouds of personal suffering, clouds of pastoral difficulty and discouragement.

Failing health induced Lyte to seek for a time a milder climate in the south of Europe. Before his departure he preached on the "Holy Communion," and it was solemnly significant to hear their dying pastor say, "O brethren! I can speak feelingly, experimentally, on this

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