The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces

Voorkant
Basic Books, 25 mrt 2009 - 292 pagina's
A Nobel-prize winning physicist takes on the essential question: what are we made of?

Our understanding of nature's deepest reality has changed radically, but almost without our noticing, over the past twenty-five years. Transcending the clash of older ideas about matter and space, acclaimed physicist Frank Wilczek explains a remarkable new discovery: matter is built from almost weightless units, and pure energy is the ultimate source of mass. He calls it "The Lightness of Being." Space is no mere container, empty and passive. It is a dynamic Grid-a modern ether- and its spontaneous activity creates and destroys particles. This new understanding of mass explains the puzzling feebleness of gravity, and a gorgeous unification of all the forces comes sharply into focus.The Lightness of Being is the first book to explore the implications of these revolutionary ideas about mass, energy, and the nature of "empty space." In it, Wilczek masterfully presents new perspectives on our incredible universe and envisions a new golden age of fundamental physics.
 

Inhoudsopgave

PART I The Origin of Mass
1
1 Getting to It 3
3
2 Newtons Zeroth Law 11
11
3 Einsteins Second Law 18
18
4 What Matters for Matter 22
22
5 The Hydra Within 26
26
6 The Bits Within the Its 32
32
7 Symmetry Incarnate 58
58
PART III Is Beauty Truth?
161
The Sirens Song 163
163
Through a Glass Darkly 177
177
19 Truthification 182
182
20 Unification SUSY 185
185
21 Anticipating a New Golden Age 192
192
A Smooth Pebble a Pretty Shell 199
199
Acknowledgments 205
205

8 The Grid Persistence of Ether 73
73
9 Computing Matter 112
112
10 The Origin of Mass 128
128
A Poem in Two Equations 133
133
12 Profound Simplicity 135
135
PART II The Feebleness of Gravity
143
13 Is Gravity Feeble? Yes in Practice 145
145
14 Is Gravity Feeble? No in Theory 148
148
15 The Right Question 151
151
16 A Beautiful Answer 152
152
Particles Have Massthe World Has Energy 207
207
The Multilayered MulticoloredCosmic Superconductor 211
211
Electroweak Layer 212
212
Strongweak Layer 214
214
From Not Wrong to Maybe Right 217
217
Glossary 221
221
Notes 243
243
Illustration Credits 259
259
Index 261
261
Copyright

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Over de auteur (2009)

Frank Wilczek is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at MIT. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. His 1989 book, Longing for the Harmonies, was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. Wilczek's work has been anthologized in Best American Science Writing and The Norton Anthology of Light Verse. He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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