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particularly some very valuable: the sloop also had a proportion.

With this resolution we went on cheerfully, when, within about twelve days' sail more, we made the island Formosa, at a great distance, but were ourselves shot beyond the southernmost part of the island, being to leeward, and almost upon the coast of China. Here we were a little at a loss; for the English factories were not far off, and we might be obliged to fight some of their ships, if we met with them; which, though we were able enough to do, yet we did not desire it, on many accounts, and particularly, because we did not think it was our business to have it known who we were, or that such a kind of people as we had been seen on the coast. However, we were obliged to keep up to the northward, keeping as good an offing as we could with respect to the coast of China. We had not sailed long, before we chased a small Chinese junk; and having taken her, we found she was bound to the island of Formosa, having no goods on board but some rice, and a small quantity of tea; but she had three Chinese merchants in her; and they told us they were going to meet a large vessel of their country, which came from Tonquin, and lay in a river in Formosa, whose name I forgot; and they were going to the Philippine Islands, with silks, muslins, calicoes, and such goods as are the product of China, and some gold; that their business was to sell their cargo, and buy spices and European goods.

This suited very well with our purpose; so I resolved now, that we would leave off being pirates, and turn merchants: so we told them what goods we had on board, and that, if they would bring their supercargoes or merchants on board, we would trade with them. They were very willing to trade with us, but terribly afraid to trust us: nor was it an unjust fear, for we had plundered them already of what they had. On the other hand, we were as diffident as they, and very uncertain what to do; but William the quaker put this matter into a way of barter. He came to me, and told me he really thought the merchants looked like fair men, that meant honestly. And besides, says William, it is their interest to be honest now; for, as they know upon what terms we got the goods we are to truck with them, so they know we can afford good pennyworths; and, in the next

place, it saves them going the whole voyage; so that the southerly monsoons yet holding, if they traded with us, they could immediately return with their cargo to China; though, by the way, we afterwards found they intended for Japan but that was all one, for by this means they saved at least eight months' voyage. Upon these foundations, William said he was satisfied we might trust them: for, says William, I would as soon trust a man whose interest binds him to be just to me, as a man whose principle binds himself. Upon the whole, William proposed that two of the merchants should be left on board our ship as hostages, and that part of our goods should be loaded in their vessel, and let the third go with it into the port where their ship lay; and when he had delivered the spices, he should bring back such things as it was agreed should be exchanged. This was concluded on, and William the quaker ventured to go along with them; which, upon my word, I should not have cared to have done, nor was I willing that he should; but he went still upon the notion, that it was their interest to treat him friendly.

In the meantime we came to an anchor under a little island, in the latitude of 23 degrees 28 minutes, being just under the northern tropic, and about twenty leagues from the island. Here we lay thirteen days, and began to be very uneasy for my friend William; for they had promised to be back again in four days, which they might very easily have done. However, at the end of thirteen days we saw three sail coming directly to us, which a little surprised us all at first, not knowing what might be the case, and we began to put ourselves in a posture of defence; but as they came nearer us, we were soon satisfied: for the first vessel was that which William went in, who carried a flag of truce; and in a few hours they all came to an anchor, and William came on board us with a little boat, with the Chinese merchant in his company, and two other merchants, which seemed to be a kind of brokers for the rest.

Here he gave us an account how civilly he had been used; how they had treated him with all imaginable frankness and openness; that they had not only given him the full value of his spices and other goods which he carried, in gold, by good weight, but had loaded the vessel again with such goods as he knew we were willing to trade for; and that

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afterwards they had resolved to bring the great ship out of the harbour, to lie where we were, that so we might make what bargain we thought fit; only William said he had promised, in our name, that we should use no violence with them, nor detain any of the vessels after we had done trading with them. I told him we would strive to outdo them in civility, and that we would make good every part of his agreement in token whereof, I caused a white flag likewise to be spread at the poop of our great ship, which was the signal agreed on.

As to the third vessel which came with them, it was a kind of bark of the country, who, having intelligence of our design to traffic, came off to deal with us, bringing a great deal of gold, and some provisions, which at that time we were very glad of.

In short, we traded upon the high seas with these men, and indeed we made a very good market, and yet sold thieves' pennyworths too. We sold here above sixty tons of spice, chiefly cloves and nutmegs, and above two hundred bales of European goods, such as linen and woollen manufactures. We considered we should have occasion for some such things ourselves, and so we kept a good quantity of English stuffs, cloths, baize, &c., for ourselves. I shall not take up any of the little room I have left here, with the further particulars of our trade; it is enough to mention, that, except a parcel of tea, and twelve bales of fine China wrought silks, we took nothing in exchange for our goods but gold: so that the sum we took here in that glittering commodity amounted to above fifty thousand ounces, good weight.

When we had finished our barter, we restored the hostages, and gave the three merchants about the quantity of twelve hundred weight of nutmegs, and as many of cloves, with a handsome present of European linen and stuff for themselves, as a recompense for what we had taken from them; and so we sent them away exceedingly well satisfied.

Here it was that William gave me an account, that, while he was on board the Japanese vessel, he met with a kind of religious, or Japan priest, who spoke some words of English to him; and, being very inquisitive to know how he came to learn any of those words, he told him, that there was in his country thirteen Englishmen; he called them Englishmer very articulately and distinctly, for he had con

versed with them very frequently and freely. He said they were all that were left of two-and-thirty men, who came on shore on the north side of Japan, being driven upon a great rock in a stormy night, where they lost their ship, and the rest of their men were drowned; that he had persuaded the king of his country to send boats off to the rock, or island, where the ship was lost, to save the rest of the men, and to bring them on shore; which was done, and they were used very kindly, and had houses built for them, and land given them to plant for provision; and that they lived by themselves.

He said he went frequently among them, to persuade them to worship their god (an idol, I suppose, of their own making), which, he said, they ungratefully refused; and that therefore the king had once or twice ordered them all to be put to death; but that, as he said, he had prevailed upon the king to spare them, and let them live their own way, as long as they were quiet and peaceable, and did not go about to withdraw others from the worship of the country.

I asked William, why he did not inquire from whence they came? I did, said William; for how could I but think it strange, said he, to hear him talk of Englishmen on the north side of Japan? Well, said I, what account did he give of it? An account, said William, that will surprise thee and all the world after thee, that shall hear of it, and which makes me wish thou wouldst go up to Japan, and find them out. What do ye mean? said I: whence could they come? Why, says William, he pulled out a little book, and in it a piece of paper, where it was written, in an Englishman's hand, and in plain English words, thus; and, says William, I read it myself:-"We came from Greenland, and from the North Pole." This, indeed, was amazing to us all, and more so to those seamen among us who knew anything of the infinite attempts which had been made from Europe, as well by the English as the Dutch, to discover a passage that way into those parts of the world; and, as William pressed us earnestly to go on to the north to rescue those poor men, so the ship's company began to incline to it; and, in a word, we all came to this, that we would stand in to the shore of Formosa, to find this priest again, and have a farther account of it all from him. Accordingly the sloop went over; but when they came there, the vessels were very

unhappily sailed, and this put an end to our inquiry after them, and perhaps may have disappointed mankind of one of the most noble discoveries that ever was made, or will again be made, in the world, for the good of mankind in general; but so much for that.

CHAPTER XV.

WE ARE SO RICH THAT OUR MEN DESIRE NO MORE-SET OUT ON OUR RETURN HOMEWARD-ACCOUNT OF OUR VOYAGESKIRMISH WITH INDIANS ON SHORE, AND LOSS OF SOME OF OUR MEN-SIEGE OF AN OLD TREE-WE MAKE THE SOUTH SHORE OF JAVA, AND TAKE IN WATER AND PROVISIONS THERE.

WILLIAM was so uneasy at losing this opportunity, that he pressed us earnestly to go up to Japan, to find out these men. He told us, that if it was nothing but to recover thirteen honest poor men from a kind of captivity, which they would otherwise never be redeemed from, and where, perhaps, they might, some time or other, be murdered by the barbarous people, in defence of their idolatry, it were very well worth our while, and it would be, in some measure, making amends for the mischiefs we had done in the world; but we, that had no concern upon us for the mischiefs we had done, had much less about any satisfactions to be made for it; so he found that kind of discourse would weigh very little with us. Then he pressed us very earnestly to let him have the sloop to go by himself, and I told him I would not oppose it; but, when he came to the sloop, none of the men would go with him; for the case was plain, they had all a share in the cargo of the great ship, as well as in that of the sloop, and the richness of the cargo was such, that they would not leave it by any means: so poor William, much to his mortification, was obliged to give it over. What became of those thirteen men, or whether they are not there still, I can give no account of.

We were now at the end of our cruise; what we had taken was indeed so considerable, that it was not only enough to satisfy the most covetous and the most ambitious minds in the world, but it did indeed satisfy us; and our men declared